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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 8-9) - Shopping

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nakupováním, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
futures contract
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement to buy or sell goods or assets at a predetermined price but delivered and paid for at a later time

futures kontrakt, futures smlouva

futures kontrakt, futures smlouva

Ex: Futures contracts are commonly traded on exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange , where traders can buy and sell contracts based on the future prices of various financial instruments .
deal-of-the-day
[Podstatné jméno]

a limited-time discount or promotion that allows merchants to sell a large number of products at a significant discount

nabídka dne, akce dne

nabídka dne, akce dne

Ex: Fitness enthusiasts eagerly awaited the gym's deal-of-the-day, which provided discounts on memberships, personal training sessions, and fitness classes for a limited time.
merchant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

obchodník, trhovec

obchodník, trhovec

Ex: During the festival , the streets were lined merchants selling their wares to eager customers .
markup
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

přirážka, značení

přirážka, značení

Ex: The electronics store 's markup on accessories like cables and chargers helped offset the lower margins on big-ticket items like laptops and TVs .
BOGOF
[Podstatné jméno]

a sales promotion where customers receive an additional product at no extra cost when purchasing one

akce 1+1 zdarma, kup jeden

akce 1+1 zdarma, kup jeden

Ex: I was thrilled to find BOGOF on my favorite brand of pasta at the grocery store this week .
knockoff
[Podstatné jméno]

a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular

napodobenina, falešný produkt

napodobenina, falešný produkt

Ex: The counterfeit industry thrives on knockoffs of everything from clothing and accessories to electronics and pharmaceuticals .
loyalty card
[Podstatné jméno]

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

věrnostní karta, karta věrnosti

věrnostní karta, karta věrnosti

Ex: Many retailers use loyalty cards, allowing customers to access their rewards and track their points through a mobile app .
layaway
[Podstatné jméno]

a purchasing contract by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer

rezervační systém, systém odkládání platby

rezervační systém, systém odkládání platby

Ex: Many consumers prefer layaway for big-ticket items like appliances or electronics, as it allows them to avoid high-interest credit card debt and manage their finances responsibly.
token
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

žeton, token

žeton, token

Ex: Children at the amusement park tokens to ride the carousel and other attractions , with each ride requiring one token .
best-before date
[Podstatné jméno]

the date until which a product is expected to remain at its optimal quality, but it may still be consumed after this date

datum minimální trvanlivosti, datum spotřeby

datum minimální trvanlivosti, datum spotřeby

Ex: Some foods are still safe to eat after the best-before date, but they may not taste as good or have the same texture.
cash and carry
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of retail model where customers pay for goods upfront and transport them from the store themselves

školota, hotovost a přeprava

školota, hotovost a přeprava

Ex: During the holiday season , the party planner visited cash and carry store to purchase large quantities of decorations and party favors at a discounted rate .
click and collect
[Podstatné jméno]

a retail service where customers order products online and pick them up in-store or at a specified location

klikni a vyzvedni, klikni a sbírej

klikni a vyzvedni, klikni a sbírej

Ex: To avoid shipping fees, I often use the click and collect feature for my online purchases, picking up my items from the store on my way home from work.
retailer
[Podstatné jméno]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

maloobchodník, prodejce

maloobchodník, prodejce

Ex: retailer expanded its operations by opening new stores in different cities .
to outspend
[sloveso]

to spend more money than somebody else

překročit výdaje, přesáhnout výdaje

překročit výdaje, přesáhnout výdaje

Ex: In an effort to dominate the tech industry, the company decided to outspend its rivals on research and development, leading to faster innovation.
to undercut
[sloveso]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

podseknout, zlevnit

podseknout, zlevnit

Ex: While the market was experiencing fluctuations , airlines were undercutting fares to attract passengers .
to splurge
[sloveso]

to spend a lot of money on something trivial that one does not really need

přehánět, hýřit

přehánět, hýřit

Ex: The couple has splurged on a fancy dinner for their anniversary .
to haggle
[sloveso]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

handlovat, vyjednávat

handlovat, vyjednávat

Ex: The customer haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .
to outbid
[sloveso]

to offer a higher price than someone else especially in an auction

přehodit nabídku, překonat nabídku

přehodit nabídku, překonat nabídku

Ex: The passionate car outbid everyone at the classic car auction , adding a rare 1960s model to his extensive collection .

to give or return less money than the correct amount

zkrátit na penězích, neudělat správnou změnu

zkrátit na penězích, neudělat správnou změnu

Ex: The contractor shortchanged by the client , who refused to pay the full agreed-upon amount for the completed renovations .
to upsell
[sloveso]

to encourage a customer to buy a more expensive or upgraded version of a product or service, or to add additional items to their purchase

přemluvit k nákupu dražšího výrobku, podnítit k přikoupení dalšího produktu

přemluvit k nákupu dražšího výrobku, podnítit k přikoupení dalšího produktu

Ex: When booking a hotel room , the front desk might attempt upsell by offering a more luxurious room or additional amenities for a higher price .
back order
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery

zpožděná objednávka, objednávka na zboží

zpožděná objednávka, objednávka na zboží

Ex: Sorry , the shoes you want are back order, can I suggest an alternative ?
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