Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - Government
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с правительством, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.
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the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

инаугурационная речь, вступительная речь
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

инаугурация, вступление в должность
an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

кумовской капитализм, капитализм для своих
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

демагог
a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

сленг человека, который представляет
a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

муниципалитет, городское управление
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

конфедерация
an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

соглашение
a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

клептократия, правительство воров
the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

суверенитет, верховная власть
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ратифицировать
to officially start or introduce something

начинать
to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

откладывать, приостанавливать
to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

передавать, делегировать
to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

собирать
the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

право вето
to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

субсидировать, финансировать
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

олигархия
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

плутократия
to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

децентрализовать, передавать право принятия решений
to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

федерализировать, передать под юрисдикцию федерального правительства
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