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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Pemerintah

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Pemerintah yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
inaugural
inaugural
[Kata benda]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

pidato pelantikan, pidato inaugurasi

pidato pelantikan, pidato inaugurasi

Ex: The memorable inaugural address emphasized unity and collaboration as essential values for the upcoming presidential term. 

Pidato pelantikan yang berkesan menekankan persatuan dan kolaborasi sebagai nilai-nilai penting untuk masa jabatan presiden yang akan datang.

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inauguration
inauguration
[Kata benda]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pelantikan

pelantikan

Ex: The inauguration marks the beginning of a new era, with promises of change and progress. 

Pelantikan menandai dimulainya era baru, dengan janji perubahan dan kemajuan.

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crony capitalism
crony capitalism
[Kata benda]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

kapitalisme kroni, kapitalisme teman

kapitalisme kroni, kapitalisme teman

Ex: Critics argue that crony capitalism undermines the principles of free-market economics by distorting incentives and favoring a select few at the expense of the broader population. 

Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa kapitalisme kroni merusak prinsip-prinsip ekonomi pasar bebas dengan mendistorsi insentif dan mengistimewakan beberapa orang terpilih dengan mengorbankan populasi yang lebih luas.

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demagogue
demagogue
[Kata benda]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, penghasut

demagog, penghasut

Ex: The demagogue's rhetoric was divisive and inflammatory, leading to increased polarization within society. 

Retorika demagog itu memecah belah dan provokatif, menyebabkan peningkatan polarisasi dalam masyarakat.

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spin doctor
spin doctor
[Kata benda]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

pengatur citra, pengolah opini publik

pengatur citra, pengolah opini publik

Ex: The mayor's spin doctor turned a failed project into a story about bold leadership. 

Pengatur citra wali kota mengubah proyek gagal menjadi kisah tentang kepemimpinan berani.

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municipality
municipality
[Kata benda]

the governing body of a town or city

pemerintah kota, kotamadya

pemerintah kota, kotamadya

Ex: The municipality hires staff to manage waste collection and public services. 

Kotamadya mempekerjakan staf untuk mengelola pengumpulan sampah dan layanan publik.

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confederation
confederation
[Kata benda]

a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

konfederasi, persekutuan

konfederasi, persekutuan

Ex: The confederation of states agreed to share resources. 

Konfederasi negara-negara setuju untuk berbagi sumber daya.

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entente
entente
[Kata benda]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

kesepakatan

kesepakatan

Ex: The entente between the rival factions allowed for a temporary ceasefire, facilitating negotiations for a lasting peace. 

Kesepakatan antara faksi-faksi saingan memungkinkan gencatan senjata sementara, memfasilitasi negosiasi untuk perdamaian yang langgeng.

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kleptocracy
kleptocracy
[Kata benda]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokrasi, pemerintahan pencuri

kleptokrasi, pemerintahan pencuri

Ex: The downfall of the kleptocracy was inevitable as the citizens grew increasingly discontented with the rampant corruption and inequality. 

Kejatuhan kleptokrasi tidak terelakkan karena warga semakin tidak puas dengan korupsi yang merajalela dan ketidaksetaraan.

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sovereignty
sovereignty
[Kata benda]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

kedaulatan, otoritas tertinggi

kedaulatan, otoritas tertinggi

Ex: The newly formed republic declared its sovereignty, signaling its independence from colonial rule. 

Republik yang baru dibentuk menyatakan kedaulatannya, menandakan kemerdekaannya dari pemerintahan kolonial.

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to ratify
to ratify
[kata kerja]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

meratifikasi, secara resmi menyetujui

meratifikasi, secara resmi menyetujui

Ex: The union members voted overwhelmingly to ratify the proposed collective bargaining agreement with the company. 

Anggota serikat memilih dengan suara terbanyak untuk meratifikasi perjanjian perundingan bersama yang diusulkan dengan perusahaan.

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to inaugurate
to inaugurate
[kata kerja]

to officially start or introduce something

meresmikan, memulai

meresmikan, memulai

Ex: The mayor is inaugurating the new initiative today. 

Wali kota meresmikan inisiatif baru hari ini.

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to prorogue
to prorogue
[kata kerja]

to suspend a legislative session by executive authority without dissolving the assembly

menunda, menangguhkan

menunda, menangguhkan

Ex: The prime minister prorogued the assembly for several weeks. 

Perdana menteri menangguhkan sidang selama beberapa minggu.

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to devolve on
to devolve on
[kata kerja]

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

mentransfer, mendelegasikan

mentransfer, mendelegasikan

Ex: As the team leader, it was necessary for her to devolve on team members certain responsibilities to ensure a smooth workflow. 

Sebagai pemimpin tim, dia perlu mendelegasikan tanggung jawab tertentu kepada anggota tim untuk memastikan alur kerja yang lancar.

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to levy
to levy
[kata kerja]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

memberlakukan, memungut

memberlakukan, memungut

Ex: Countries with universal healthcare levy income-based premiums that are collected through mandatory payroll deductions. 

Negara-negara dengan layanan kesehatan universal memberlakukan premi berbasis pendapatan yang dikumpulkan melalui pemotongan gaji wajib.

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veto
veto
[Kata benda]

the authority or right to forbid or reject an action, often by a head of state or executive

hak veto, hak veto

hak veto, hak veto

Ex: The president has the constitutional veto over bills passed by Congress. 

Presiden memiliki veto konstitusional atas undang-undang yang disahkan oleh Kongres.

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to subsidize
to subsidize
[kata kerja]

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

mensubsidi, membiayai

mensubsidi, membiayai

Ex: Solar panel installation is often subsidized to promote the use of renewable energy. 

Pemasangan panel surya sering disubsidi untuk mendorong penggunaan energi terbarukan.

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oligarchy
oligarchy
[Kata benda]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarki, pemerintahan oleh kelompok kecil

oligarki, pemerintahan oleh kelompok kecil

Ex: Critics argue that oligarchy undermines democratic principles by limiting political participation and perpetuating inequality. 

Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa oligarki merusak prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dengan membatasi partisipasi politik dan melanggengkan ketidaksetaraan.

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plutocracy
plutocracy
[Kata benda]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutokrasi, pemerintahan orang kaya

plutokrasi, pemerintahan orang kaya

Ex: In the fictional society portrayed in the novel, a dystopian plutocracy emerged, exacerbating social inequality and limiting opportunities for the majority. 

Dalam masyarakat fiksi yang digambarkan dalam novel, sebuah plutokrasi distopia muncul, memperburuk ketimpangan sosial dan membatasi peluang bagi mayoritas.

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to decentralize
to decentralize
[kata kerja]

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

desentralisasi, mentransfer kekuasaan pengambilan keputusan

desentralisasi, mentransfer kekuasaan pengambilan keputusan

Ex: The university's decision to decentralize administrative functions allowed individual departments more flexibility in managing academic affairs. 

Keputusan universitas untuk mendesentralisasikan fungsi administratif memungkinkan departemen individu lebih fleksibel dalam mengelola urusan akademik.

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to federalize
to federalize
[kata kerja]

to place under the authority or jurisdiction of a federal government

membuat federal, menempatkan di bawah otoritas pemerintah federal

membuat federal, menempatkan di bawah otoritas pemerintah federal

Ex: Congress federalized the emergency response units. 

Kongres membuat federal unit respons darurat.

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