IELTS Học Thuật (Band 8 Trở Lên) - Government

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

lễ nhậm chức, bài phát biểu nhậm chức

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

lễ nhậm chức, lễ khánh thành

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

chủ nghĩa tư bản thân hữu, chủ nghĩa tư bản bạn bè

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

khẩu hiệu chính trị

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

spin doctor, cố vấn truyền thông

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

đô thị, thành phố

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

liên bang

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

hiệp định, thỏa thuận

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

chế độ tham nhũng

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

chủ quyền

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

phê chuẩn, chấp thuận

to officially start or introduce something

khánh thành

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

tạm dừng, hoãn lại

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

ủy quyền cho, chuyển giao cho

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

đánh thuế, thu collect

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

đặc quyền phủ quyết, quyền phủ quyết

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

trợ cấp, tài trợ

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

chế độ chuyên quyền

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutocracy

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

phi tập trung, chuyển giao quyền quyết định

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

federal hóa, đưa vào quyền hạn của chính phủ liên bang