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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Government

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa Pamahalaan na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit sa Akademikong IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
inaugural
[Pangngalan]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

pagsasalin, panunumpa

pagsasalin, panunumpa

inauguration
[Pangngalan]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pagsasapubliko, pagsisilang

pagsasapubliko, pagsisilang

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
crony capitalism
[Pangngalan]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

krony kapitalismo, krony na kapitalismo

krony kapitalismo, krony na kapitalismo

demagogue
[Pangngalan]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagogo, demagohiya

demagogo, demagohiya

spin doctor
[Pangngalan]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

espesyalista sa pampulitikang pananaw, tagapagsalita o tagapagtanggol ng imahe

espesyalista sa pampulitikang pananaw, tagapagsalita o tagapagtanggol ng imahe

municipality
[Pangngalan]

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

munisipalidad, pangkat ng mga bayan

munisipalidad, pangkat ng mga bayan

confederation
[Pangngalan]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konpederasyon, pederasyon

konpederasyon, pederasyon

entente
[Pangngalan]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

pagtutulungan, kasunduan

pagtutulungan, kasunduan

kleptocracy
[Pangngalan]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokrasiya, pamahalaang kleptokratiko

kleptokrasiya, pamahalaang kleptokratiko

sovereignty
[Pangngalan]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

soberanya, kasarinlan

soberanya, kasarinlan

to ratify
[Pandiwa]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

iratipika, aprubahan

iratipika, aprubahan

to inaugurate
[Pandiwa]

to officially start or introduce something

ilunsad, sampen

ilunsad, sampen

Ex: The inaugurated the new library in 2020 .
to prorogue
[Pandiwa]

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

ipagpaliban, isuspinde

ipagpaliban, isuspinde

to devolve on
[Pandiwa]

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

ipasa sa, ilagak sa

ipasa sa, ilagak sa

to levy
[Pandiwa]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

magpataw, mangalap

magpataw, mangalap

veto
[Pangngalan]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

beto, beto ng pagtutol

beto, beto ng pagtutol

to subsidize
[Pandiwa]

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

suportahan, isubsidyo

suportahan, isubsidyo

oligarchy
[Pangngalan]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

Oligarkiya, Oligarhiya

Oligarkiya, Oligarhiya

plutocracy
[Pangngalan]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutokrasya, kapangyarihang mayayaman

plutokrasya, kapangyarihang mayayaman

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

mag-decentralize, pagsawalang kumpyansa

mag-decentralize, pagsawalang kumpyansa

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .
to federalize
[Pandiwa]

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

pederalisahin, ipederal

pederalisahin, ipederal

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