Akademikong IELTS (Band 8 Pataas) - Government

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

inaugural, inaugural na talumpati

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

pagsasailalim, seremonya ng panunumpa

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

crony capitalism, kapitalismong koneksyon

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagogo

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

spin doctor, tagapayo sa ugnayang publiko

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

munisipalidad, pangkat ng bayan

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konpederasyon

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

kasunduan, pagkakasunduan

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokrasya

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

soberenya

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

i-ratify, aprubahan

to officially start or introduce something

magbukas

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

pansamantalang itigil, ipagpaliban

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

ipasa sa, ililipat sa

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

ipataw, kolektahin

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

veto, karapatan na bumoto ng hindi

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

suportahan, pondohan

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarkiya

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutokrasya

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

ide-decentralize, ilipat ang kapangyarihan

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

pederalisa, ilagay sa ilalim ng pederal na pamahalaan