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아카데믹 IELTS(밴드 8 이상) - Government

여기에서는 Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 정부 관련 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
inaugural

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

취임 연설

취임 연설

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inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

취임식

취임식

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crony capitalism

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

형님 자본주의

형님 자본주의

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demagogue

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

민중 선동가

민중 선동가

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spin doctor

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

스핀닥터

스핀닥터

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municipality

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

지자체

지자체

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confederation

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

연합

연합

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entente

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

연합

연합

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kleptocracy

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

클렙토크라시

클렙토크라시

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sovereignty

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

주권

주권

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to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

비준하다

비준하다

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to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

취임하다

취임하다

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to prorogue

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

중지하다

중지하다

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to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

위임하다

위임하다

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to levy

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

부과하다

부과하다

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veto

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

거부권

거부권

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to subsidize

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

보조금을 주다

보조금을 주다

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oligarchy

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

과두정치

과두정치

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plutocracy

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

플루토크라시

플루토크라시

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to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

탈중앙화하다

탈중앙화하다

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to federalize

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

연방화하다

연방화하다

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