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학문적 IELTS (밴드 8 이상) - 정부

여기에서는 Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 정부 관련 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
inaugural

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

새로 선출된 미국 대통령의 연설

새로 선출된 미국 대통령의 연설

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inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

취임

취임

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crony capitalism

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

정실 자본주의

정실 자본주의

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demagogue

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

선동가 정치인

선동가 정치인

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spin doctor

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

여론을 자신에게 유리하게 바꾸는 사람들

여론을 자신에게 유리하게 바꾸는 사람들

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municipality

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

지방 자치체

지방 자치체

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confederation

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

연합

연합

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entente

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

국가 간 합의

국가 간 합의

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kleptocracy

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

도벽 정치

도벽 정치

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sovereignty

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

주권

주권

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to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

비준하다

비준하다

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to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

무언가를 시작하는 중

무언가를 시작하는 중

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to prorogue

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

정회시키다

정회시키다

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to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

무언가를 양도하다

무언가를 양도하다

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to levy

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

수수료, 세금 등을 집행하고 징수합니다.

수수료, 세금 등을 집행하고 징수합니다.

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veto

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

거부권

거부권

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to subsidize

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

...에 보조금을 지급하다

...에 보조금을 지급하다

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oligarchy

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

과두 정치

과두 정치

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plutocracy

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

재벌

재벌

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to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

중앙에서 다양한 개체로 권한을 분산

중앙에서 다양한 개체로 권한을 분산

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to federalize

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

통제하다

통제하다

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