शैक्षणिक IELTS (बैंड 8 और उससे ऊपर) - Government

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

आरंभिक भाषण, इनॉगुरल

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

उद्घाटन, शपथ समारोह

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

क्रोनी पूंजीवाद, संबंध आधारित पूंजीवाद

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

जनभावनाओं का नेता

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

स्पिन डॉक्टर, जनसंपर्क सलाहकार

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

नगरपालिका, स्थानीय निकाय

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

संघ

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

समझौता, सहमति

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

क्लेप्टोक्रेसी

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

राज्य की संप्रभुता

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

सम्मति देना, मंजूरी देना

to officially start or introduce something

उद्घाटन करना

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

स्थगित करना, रोकना

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

हस्तांतरण करना, सौंपना

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

लगू करना, संकलन करना

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

वेटो, वेटो अधिकार

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

अनुदान देना, वित्तीय सहायता देना

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

अलगार्ची

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

प्लुटोक्रसी

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

केन्द्र से विमुख करना, बाह्य इकाइयों को निर्णय शक्ति स्थानांतरित करना

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

संघीय बनाना, संघीय अधिकार में लाना