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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - Government

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な政府関連の英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
inaugural

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

就任演説, イノーグラル

就任演説, イノーグラル

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[名詞]
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就任式,  inauguration

就任式, inauguration

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[名詞]
crony capitalism

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

コロニ資本主義, 縁故資本主義

コロニ資本主義, 縁故資本主義

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[名詞]
demagogue

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

デマゴーグ

デマゴーグ

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[名詞]
spin doctor

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

スピンドクター, 世論調査士

スピンドクター, 世論調査士

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[名詞]
municipality

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

自治体, 市町村

自治体, 市町村

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[名詞]
confederation

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

連合

連合

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[名詞]
entente

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

連携, 合意

連携, 合意

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[名詞]
kleptocracy

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

クリプトクラシー

クリプトクラシー

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[名詞]
sovereignty

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

主権

主権

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[名詞]
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

批准する, 合意する

批准する, 合意する

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[動詞]
to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

就任する

就任する

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[動詞]
to prorogue

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

休会する, 中断する

休会する, 中断する

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[動詞]
to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

委譲する, 移譲する

委譲する, 移譲する

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[動詞]
to levy

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

課す, 徴収する

課す, 徴収する

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[動詞]
veto

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

拒否権, ビトー

拒否権, ビトー

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[名詞]
to subsidize

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

補助金を出す, 資金を提供する

補助金を出す, 資金を提供する

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[動詞]
oligarchy

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

 oligarchy (オリガーキー)

oligarchy (オリガーキー)

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[名詞]
plutocracy

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

プルートクラシー

プルートクラシー

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[名詞]
to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

分散化する, 決定権を移譲する

分散化する, 決定権を移譲する

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[動詞]
to federalize

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

連邦化する, 連邦政府の権限下に置く

連邦化する, 連邦政府の権限下に置く

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[動詞]
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