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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Government
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な政府に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office
就任演説, 就任の挨拶
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
就任式
an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition
クローニー資本主義, 友達資本主義
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
デマゴーグ, 扇動者
a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor
コミュニケーションアドバイザー, メディア操作者
a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities
自治体, 市町村
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
連合, 同盟
an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance
協定
a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain
クレプトクラシー, 泥棒政府
the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces
主権, 最高権力
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
批准する, 正式に承認する
to officially start or introduce something
開始する, 導入する
to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it
延期する, 休会する
to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity
移譲する, 委任する
to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them
課す, 徴収する
the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority
拒否権
to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities
助成する, 補助する
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
寡頭制, 少数集団の支配
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class
金権政治, 富裕層による支配
to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities
分散化する, 意思決定権を移譲する
to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government
連邦化する, 連邦政府の管轄下に置く
| IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) |
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