Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Government

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

інавгураційний, інавгураційна промова

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

інаугурація, церемонія інаугурації

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

кронізм, клановий капіталізм

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

демагог

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

спін-доктор, радник з інформаційних технологій

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

муніципалітет, місцева громада

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

конфедерація

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

угода, згода

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

кліптократія

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

суверенітет

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ратифікувати, схвалити

to officially start or introduce something

урочисто відкривати

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

припиняти, продовжувати

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

делегувати на, перекладати на

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

сплачувати, накладати

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

вето, право вето

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

субсидувати, фінансувати

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

олігархія

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

плутократія

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

децентралізувати, перекласти адміністративну владу

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

федералізувати, підпорядкувати федеральній владі