pattern

学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - Government

在这里,您将学习学术类雅思考试所需的一些与政府相关的英语单词。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
inaugural

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

就职演说, 新总统就职演讲

就职演说, 新总统就职演讲

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"inaugural" 的定义和意义
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就职典礼, 正式任职仪式

就职典礼, 正式任职仪式

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"inauguration" 的定义和意义
crony capitalism

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

裙带资本主义, 人际关系资本主义

裙带资本主义, 人际关系资本主义

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"crony capitalism" 的定义和意义
demagogue

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

煽动者

煽动者

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"demagogue" 的定义和意义
spin doctor

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

舆论操控者, 公共关系顾问

舆论操控者, 公共关系顾问

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"spin doctor" 的定义和意义
municipality

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

市政府, 地方自治体

市政府, 地方自治体

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"municipality" 的定义和意义
confederation

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

联邦

联邦

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"confederation" 的定义和意义
entente

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

协定, 共识

协定, 共识

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"entente" 的定义和意义
kleptocracy

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

盗贼统治

盗贼统治

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"kleptocracy" 的定义和意义
sovereignty

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

主权

主权

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"sovereignty" 的定义和意义
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

批准, 正式通过

批准, 正式通过

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to ratify" 的定义和意义
to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

开幕

开幕

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to inaugurate" 的定义和意义
to prorogue

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

休会, 延后

休会, 延后

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to prorogue" 的定义和意义
to devolve on

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

转移给, 委托给

转移给, 委托给

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to devolve on" 的定义和意义
to levy

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

征收, 收取

征收, 收取

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to levy" 的定义和意义
veto

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

否决权, 否决

否决权, 否决

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"veto" 的定义和意义
to subsidize

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

补贴, 资助

补贴, 资助

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to subsidize" 的定义和意义
oligarchy

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

寡头政治

寡头政治

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"oligarchy" 的定义和意义
plutocracy

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

富人统治

富人统治

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"plutocracy" 的定义和意义
to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

去中心化, 转移决策权

去中心化, 转移决策权

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to decentralize" 的定义和意义
to federalize

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

联邦化, 使之处于联邦政府的管辖之下

联邦化, 使之处于联邦政府的管辖之下

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to federalize" 的定义和意义
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序