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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - Government

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a kormányzattal kapcsolatban, amelyek szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
inaugural
[Főnév]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

beiktatási beszéd, inaugurális beszéd

beiktatási beszéd, inaugurális beszéd

Ex: The President's inaugural resonated with themes of hope, resilience, and a commitment to addressing pressing national issues.
inauguration
[Főnév]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

beiktatás, avatás

beiktatás, avatás

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

korrupciós kapitalizmus, baráti tőke

korrupciós kapitalizmus, baráti tőke

Ex: The government 's preferential treatment of certain industries and companies is a clear example crony capitalism, which can erode public trust in the political and economic system .
demagogue
[Főnév]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagóg, népszerű politikus

demagóg, népszerű politikus

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .
spin doctor
[Főnév]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

káder, kampánytanácsadó

káder, kampánytanácsadó

Ex: In the future, spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives.
municipality
[Főnév]

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

önkormányzat, település

önkormányzat, település

Ex: municipality's council members debated zoning regulations during a session to address urban development and land use .
confederation
[Főnév]

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

szövetség, konföderáció

szövetség, konföderáció

Ex: confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .
entente
[Főnév]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

entente, megegyezés

entente, megegyezés

Ex: Recognizing mutual economic interests , the trading nations formed entente to streamline commerce and eliminate trade barriers .
kleptocracy
[Főnév]

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

korrupciós vezetés, korrupciós önkormányzat

korrupciós vezetés, korrupciós önkormányzat

Ex: In a kleptocracy, the interests of the ruling elite are prioritized over the welfare of the population, leading to systemic corruption and injustice.
sovereignty
[Főnév]

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

szuverenitás, főhatalom

szuverenitás, főhatalom

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected sovereignty of both nations involved .

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifikál, jóváhagy

ratifikál, jóváhagy

Ex: The board of directors met ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .

to officially start or introduce something

beiktat, ünnepélyesen elindít

beiktat, ünnepélyesen elindít

Ex: The inaugurated the new library in 2020 .

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

felfüggeszt, félbeszakít

felfüggeszt, félbeszakít

Ex: The parliamentarian proposed a motion prorogue the house for a short recess to allow members to attend to constituency matters .

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

átruház, delegalizál

átruház, delegalizál

Ex: The president decided devolve on the foreign affairs minister the delicate task of negotiating a diplomatic resolution .
to levy
[ige]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

kivet, behajt

kivet, behajt

Ex: The authorities levying fines on businesses that violated the regulations .
veto
[Főnév]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

vétó, vétójog

vétó, vétójog

Ex: Despite overwhelming support in the legislature , the bill was ultimately defeated by the governorveto.

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

támogatni, szubvencionálni

támogatni, szubvencionálni

Ex: The government subsidize housing initiatives to address affordability issues .
oligarchy
[Főnév]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchia, szűk elit

oligarchia, szűk elit

Ex: The rise oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .
plutocracy
[Főnév]

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutokrácia, gazdagok uralma

plutokrácia, gazdagok uralma

Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

decentralizál, decentralizálni

decentralizál, decentralizálni

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

szövetségi irányítás alá von, szövetségesedik

szövetségi irányítás alá von, szövetségesedik

Ex: The financial crisis prompted the government federalize certain banking regulations to ensure stability and prevent systemic risks .
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