Akadémiai IELTS (8-as Sáv és Felett) - Government

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

beiktatási, beiktatási beszéd

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

beiktatás, inauguráció

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

kronizmus, kapitalizmus klikkekkel

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagóg

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

spin doktor, kommunikációs tanácsadó

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

önkormányzat, városi közgyűlés

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

konföderáció

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

egyezmény, megállapodás

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

kleptokrácia

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

szuverenitás

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifikálni, megerősíteni

to officially start or introduce something

avatni

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

felfüggeszteni, halasztani

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

átengedni, devolválni

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

kivet, behajt

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

vétó, vétójog

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

támogatni, finanszírozni

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchia

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

plutokrácia

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

decentralizálni, döntési hatáskör átruházása

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

federalizálni, szövetségi hatáskör alá helyezni