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C2 Level Wordlist - Government

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Government, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
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an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

Ex: The government 's preferential treatment of certain industries and companies is a clear example crony capitalism, which can erode public trust in the political and economic system .
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inaugural
[noun]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

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demagogue
[noun]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

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a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

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a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

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an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

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entente
[noun]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

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a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

Ex: In kleptocracy, the interests of the ruling elite are prioritized over the welfare of the population , leading to systemic corruption and injustice .
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veto
[noun]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

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a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .
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oligarchy
[noun]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

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the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected sovereignty of both nations involved .
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to officially start or introduce something

Ex: The inaugurated the new library in 2020 .
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to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

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to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

Ex: The parliamentarian proposed a motion prorogue the house for a short recess to allow members to attend to constituency matters .
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to levy
[Verb]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

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to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

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to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .
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to ratify
[Verb]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

Ex: The board of directors met ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .
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to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

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C2 Level Wordlist
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