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C2 Level Wordlist - Government

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Government, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

Ex: The inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
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an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

Ex: The government 's preferential treatment of certain industries and companies is a clear example of crony capitalism, which can erode public trust in the political and economic system .
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inaugural
[noun]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

Ex: The President's inaugural resonated with themes of hope, resilience, and a commitment to addressing pressing national issues.
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demagogue
[noun]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence of demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .
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a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

Ex: The municipality's council members debated zoning regulations during a session to address urban development and land use .
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an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

Ex: The confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .
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entente
[noun]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

Ex: Recognizing mutual economic interests , the trading nations formed an entente to streamline commerce and eliminate trade barriers .
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a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

Ex: In a kleptocracy, the interests of the ruling elite are prioritized over the welfare of the population, leading to systemic corruption and injustice.
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veto
[noun]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

Ex: Despite overwhelming support in the legislature , the bill was ultimately defeated by the governor 's veto.
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a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating a plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .
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the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected the sovereignty of both nations involved .
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to officially start or introduce something

Ex: The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 .
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to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

Ex: The parliamentarian proposed a motion to prorogue the house for a short recess to allow members to attend to constituency matters .
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to levy
[Verb]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

Ex: The authorities were levying fines on businesses that violated the regulations .
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to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

Ex: The government may subsidize housing initiatives to address affordability issues .
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to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought to decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .
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to ratify
[Verb]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

Ex: The board of directors met to ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .
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to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

Ex: The financial crisis prompted the government to federalize certain banking regulations to ensure stability and prevent systemic risks .
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the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

Ex: The coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy .
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C2 Level Wordlist
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