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Естественные Науки SAT - Технические объекты

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к техническим объектам, такие как «страт», «осциллограф», «храповик» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

якорь

якорь

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[существительное]
helix

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

спираль

спираль

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[существительное]
console

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

консоль

консоль

[существительное]
drone

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

беспилотник

беспилотник

[существительное]
foam

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

пена

пена

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[существительное]
payload

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

полезная нагрузка

полезная нагрузка

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[существительное]
replica

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

копия

копия

[существительное]
vessel

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

судно

судно

[существительное]
canoe

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

каноэ

каноэ

[существительное]
submersible

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

погружной

погружной

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[существительное]
hull

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

корпус

корпус

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[существительное]
vellum

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

калька

калька

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[существительное]
projectile

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

пуля

пуля

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[существительное]
trowel

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

мастерок

мастерок

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[существительное]
hoist

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

лебедка

лебедка

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[существительное]
oscilloscope

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

осциллограф

осциллограф

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[существительное]
contraption

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

штуковина

штуковина

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[существительное]
waterwheel

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

водяное колесо

водяное колесо

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[существительное]
linotype

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

линотип

линотип

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[существительное]
stratum

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

слой

слой

[существительное]
gauge

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

калибр

калибр

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[существительное]
brocade

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

парча

парча

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[существительное]
caulk

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

затыкать

затыкать

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[существительное]
tarp

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

брезент

брезент

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[существительное]
antique

an object, typically over a hundred years old, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

антикварная вещь

антикварная вещь

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[существительное]
odometer

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

одометр

одометр

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[существительное]
quill

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

полый вал

полый вал

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[существительное]
vane

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

флюгер

флюгер

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[существительное]
munition

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

снаряжение

снаряжение

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[существительное]
torpedo

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

торпеда

торпеда

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[существительное]
pendulum

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

маятник

маятник

[существительное]
ratchet

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

храповик

храповик

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[существительное]
barb

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

зубец

зубец

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[существительное]
paraphernalia

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

принадлежности

принадлежности

[существительное]
rushlight

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

слабый свет

слабый свет

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[существительное]
lathe

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so you can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

токарный станок

токарный станок

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[существительное]
starter kit

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

стартовый комплект

стартовый комплект

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[существительное]
buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

контрфорс

контрфорс

[существительное]
linen

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

лен ткань

лен ткань

[существительное]
aqueduct

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

акведук

акведук

[существительное]
viaduct

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

путепровод

путепровод

[существительное]
pillar

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

колонна

колонна

[существительное]
processor

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

процессор

процессор

[существительное]
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