pattern

Естественные Науки SAT - Технические Объекты

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с техническими объектами, такие как "stratum", "осциллограф", "храповик" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для сдачи SATs.

Обзор

Флэш-карточки

Правописание

Тест

Начать учиться
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor
anchor
[существительное]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

якорь, кошка

якорь, кошка

Ex: The sailors lowered the anchor to secure the ship during the storm. 
Закрыть
Войти
helix
helix
[существительное]

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

спираль, винт

спираль, винт

Ex: The coil in a mattress forms a helix that provides support. 
Закрыть
Войти
console
console
[существительное]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

консоль

консоль

Ex: He bought a new console to enjoy the latest video games. 
Закрыть
Войти
drone
drone
[существительное]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

беспилотник

беспилотник

Ex: The photographer used a drone to capture stunning aerial shots of the landscape. 
Закрыть
Войти
foam
foam
[существительное]

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

пена

пена

Ex: The mattress was topped with soft foam for extra comfort. 
Закрыть
Войти
payload
payload
[существительное]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

полезная нагрузка, груз

полезная нагрузка, груз

Ex: The spacecraft's payload included scientific instruments for planetary exploration. 
Закрыть
Войти
replica
replica
[существительное]

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

копия

копия

Ex: The museum displayed a replica of an ancient Greek statue for educational purposes. 
Закрыть
Войти
vessel
vessel
[существительное]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

судно

судно

Ex: The cargo vessel sailed into the harbor, carrying goods from overseas. 
Закрыть
Войти
canoe
canoe
[существительное]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

каноэ

каноэ

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
Закрыть
Войти
submersible
submersible
[существительное]

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

подводный аппарат, батискаф

подводный аппарат, батискаф

Ex: The researchers used a submersible to explore the deep-sea vents. 
Закрыть
Войти
hull
hull
[существительное]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

корпус, обшивка

корпус, обшивка

Ex: The hull of the yacht was sleek and made of reinforced fiberglass. 
Закрыть
Войти
vellum
vellum
[существительное]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

пергамент, пергамент из телячьей кожи

пергамент, пергамент из телячьей кожи

Закрыть
Войти
projectile
projectile
[существительное]

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

снаряд, Артиллерия выпустила снаряд по позиции врага.

снаряд, Артиллерия выпустила снаряд по позиции врага.

Ex: The artillery fired a projectile towards the enemy's position. 
Закрыть
Войти
trowel
trowel
[существительное]

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

мастерок, кельма

мастерок, кельма

Закрыть
Войти
hoist
hoist
[существительное]

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

лебедка, таль

лебедка, таль

Закрыть
Войти
oscilloscope
oscilloscope
[существительное]

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

осциллограф, осциллоскоп

осциллограф, осциллоскоп

Ex: The engineer used an oscilloscope to troubleshoot the circuit and identify the faulty component. 
Закрыть
Войти
contraption
contraption
[существительное]

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

устройство, приспособление

устройство, приспособление

Ex: He built a contraption in his garage that automatically waters his plants when they get too dry. 
Закрыть
Войти
waterwheel
waterwheel
[существительное]

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

водяное колесо, водяная мельница

водяное колесо, водяная мельница

Ex: The historic mill relied on a large waterwheel to turn grindstones and produce flour. 
Закрыть
Войти
linotype
linotype
[существительное]

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

линотип, наборная машина

линотип, наборная машина

Ex: The linotype revolutionized newspaper production by automating typesetting. 
Закрыть
Войти
stratum
stratum
[существительное]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

слой

слой

Ex: In the social stratum of the society, the upper class held considerable wealth and power. 
Закрыть
Войти
gauge
gauge
[существительное]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

индикатор, измерительный прибор

индикатор, измерительный прибор

Ex: The pressure gauge on the boiler indicates the level of steam inside. 
Закрыть
Войти
brocade
brocade
[существительное]

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

парча, узористая ткань

парча, узористая ткань

Ex: The curtains in the room were made of luxurious brocade fabric. 
Закрыть
Войти
caulk
caulk
[существительное]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

герметик, мастика

герметик, мастика

Ex: Apply caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks. 
Закрыть
Войти
tarp
tarp
[существительное]

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

брезент, тент

брезент, тент

Ex: They used a tarp to cover the firewood and keep it dry during the rainstorm. 
Закрыть
Войти
antique
antique
[существительное]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

антиквариат, старинный предмет

антиквариат, старинный предмет

Ex: The collector's favorite antique was a Victorian-era phonograph. 
Закрыть
Войти
odometer
odometer
[существительное]

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

одометр, счетчик пробега

одометр, счетчик пробега

Ex: The odometer on the car showed that it had traveled over 100,000 miles. 
Закрыть
Войти
quill
quill
[существительное]

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

перо, гусиное перо

перо, гусиное перо

Ex: In colonial times, people used quills to write letters and documents. 
Закрыть
Войти
vane
vane
[существительное]

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

лопасть, флюгер

лопасть, флюгер

Ex: The weather vane on top of the barn indicated the wind direction. 
Закрыть
Войти
munition
munition
[существительное]

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

боеприпасы

боеприпасы

Ex: The soldiers loaded ammunition onto the transport truck for deployment. 
Закрыть
Войти
torpedo
torpedo
[существительное]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

торпеда, железнодорожный детонатор

торпеда, железнодорожный детонатор

Ex: The torpedo on the track alerted the train's engineer with a loud bang. 
Закрыть
Войти
pendulum
pendulum
[существительное]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

маятник

маятник

Закрыть
Войти
ratchet
ratchet
[существительное]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

храповик, собачка

храповик, собачка

Закрыть
Войти
barb
barb
[существительное]

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

шип, остриё

шип, остриё

Ex: The barbs on the fence were an effective deterrent against trespassers. 
Закрыть
Войти
paraphernalia
paraphernalia
[существительное]

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

принадлежности

принадлежности

Закрыть
Войти
rushlight
rushlight
[существительное]

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

камышовая свеча, светильник из камыша

камышовая свеча, светильник из камыша

Ex: In colonial times, households often relied on rushlights for illumination after dark. 
Закрыть
Войти
lathe
lathe
[существительное]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

токарный станок

токарный станок

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 
Закрыть
Войти
starter kit
starter kit
[существительное]

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

стартовый набор, набор для начинающих

стартовый набор, набор для начинающих

Закрыть
Войти
buttress
buttress
[существительное]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

контрфорс

контрфорс

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's towering buttresses provided essential structural support, allowing for the construction of soaring vaulted ceilings. 
Закрыть
Войти
linen
linen
[существительное]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

лен ткань

лен ткань

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
Закрыть
Войти
aqueduct
aqueduct
[существительное]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

акведук

акведук

Ex: The ancient Romans built aqueducts to supply their cities with water. 
Закрыть
Войти
viaduct
viaduct
[существительное]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

путепровод

путепровод

Ex: The viaduct spanned the valley, carrying the train tracks high above the river. 
Закрыть
Войти
pillar
pillar
[существительное]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

колонна

колонна

Закрыть
Войти
processor
processor
[существительное]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

процессор

процессор

Ex: The new computer featured a high-speed processor that significantly improved overall performance and multitasking capabilities. 
Закрыть
Войти
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek