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自然科学SAT - 技术对象

在这里,您将学习一些与技术对象相关的英语单词,例如“stratum”、“oscillscope”、“ratchet”等,您将需要这些单词来提高 SAT 成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor
[名词]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

锚, 锚点

锚, 锚点

Ex: The harbor master inspected anchor before granting clearance for the ship to dock .
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helix
[名词]

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

螺旋, 螺旋形状

螺旋, 螺旋形状

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console
[名词]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

游戏机, 控制台

游戏机, 控制台

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drone
[名词]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

无人机, 无人飞行器

无人机, 无人飞行器

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foam
[名词]

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

泡沫, 发泡材料

泡沫, 发泡材料

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payload
[名词]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

有效载荷, 承载物

有效载荷, 承载物

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replica
[名词]

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

复制品, 仿制品

复制品, 仿制品

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vessel
[名词]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

船舶, 舰艇

船舶, 舰艇

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canoe
[名词]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

独木舟, 皮划艇

独木舟, 皮划艇

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submersible
[名词]

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

潜水器, 水下无人机

潜水器, 水下无人机

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hull
[名词]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

船体, 外壳

船体, 外壳

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projectile
[名词]

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

弹丸, 发射物

弹丸, 发射物

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oscilloscope
[名词]

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

示波器, 波形示波器

示波器, 波形示波器

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contraption
[名词]

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

装置, 器械

装置, 器械

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waterwheel
[名词]

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

水车, 水轮

水车, 水轮

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linotype
[名词]

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

铅版机, 链排机

铅版机, 链排机

Ex: Writers and editors relied on the efficiency of linotype to meet strict publishing deadlines .
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stratum
[名词]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

地层, 阶层

地层, 阶层

Ex: Within the realm of academia , there exists stratum of intellectual discourse , where scholars engage in rigorous debate and research .
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gauge
[名词]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

测量仪器, 量规

测量仪器, 量规

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brocade
[名词]

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

缎纹织物, 锦缎

缎纹织物, 锦缎

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tarp
[名词]

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

防水布, 帆布盖

防水布, 帆布盖

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antique
[名词]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

古董,  antique物品

古董, antique物品

Ex: The museum curator carefully cataloged antique in the exhibit .
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odometer
[名词]

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

里程表, 行驶里程计

里程表, 行驶里程计

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quill
[名词]

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

羽毛笔, 鹅毛笔

羽毛笔, 鹅毛笔

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vane
[名词]

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

风向标, 叶片

风向标, 叶片

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munition
[名词]

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

军火, 弹药

军火, 弹药

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torpedo
[名词]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

铁路轰炸器, 轨道警报器

铁路轰炸器, 轨道警报器

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barb
[名词]

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

刺, 刺状物

刺, 刺状物

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rushlight
[名词]

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

芦苇灯, 草灯

芦苇灯, 草灯

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lathe
[名词]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

车床,  lathe机

车床, lathe机

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buttress
[名词]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

扶壁, 支撑

扶壁, 支撑

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linen
[名词]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

亚麻布, 麻布

亚麻布, 麻布

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aqueduct
[名词]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

渡水道, 引水渠

渡水道, 引水渠

Ex: Villagers relied on aqueduct for their daily supply of water .
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viaduct
[名词]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架桥, 立交桥

高架桥, 立交桥

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processor
[名词]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

处理器, 中央处理器

处理器, 中央处理器

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more processor to handle demanding software and games .
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