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自然科学SAT - 技术对象

在这里,您将学习一些与技术对象相关的英语单词,例如“stratum”、“oscillscope”、“ratchet”等,您将需要这些单词来提高 SAT 成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

锚

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"anchor" 的定义和意义
helix

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

螺旋, 螺旋形

螺旋, 螺旋形

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"helix" 的定义和意义
console

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

游戏机, 控制台

游戏机, 控制台

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"console" 的定义和意义
drone

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

无人机, 遥控飞行器

无人机, 遥控飞行器

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"drone" 的定义和意义
foam

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

泡沫

泡沫

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"foam" 的定义和意义
payload

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

有效载荷, 载荷

有效载荷, 载荷

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"payload" 的定义和意义
replica

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

复制品, 仿制品

复制品, 仿制品

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"replica" 的定义和意义
vessel

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

船舶, 舰艇

船舶, 舰艇

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"vessel" 的定义和意义
canoe

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

独木舟, 皮划艇

独木舟, 皮划艇

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"canoe" 的定义和意义
submersible

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

潜水器, 水下车辆

潜水器, 水下车辆

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"submersible" 的定义和意义
hull

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

船体, 哈尔 (不常用,主要在技术背景下使用)

船体, 哈尔 (不常用,主要在技术背景下使用)

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"hull" 的定义和意义
vellum

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

生牛皮纸, 羊皮纸

生牛皮纸, 羊皮纸

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"vellum" 的定义和意义
projectile

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

弹丸

弹丸

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"projectile" 的定义和意义
trowel

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

抹子, 铲子

抹子, 铲子

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"trowel" 的定义和意义
hoist

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

起重机, 提升机

起重机, 提升机

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"hoist" 的定义和意义
oscilloscope

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

示波器, 电子示波器

示波器, 电子示波器

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"oscilloscope" 的定义和意义
contraption

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

装置, 机器

装置, 机器

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"contraption" 的定义和意义
waterwheel

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

水车, 水轮

水车, 水轮

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"waterwheel" 的定义和意义
linotype

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

铅字机, 铅字排版机

铅字机, 铅字排版机

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"linotype" 的定义和意义
stratum

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

层, 层次

层, 层次

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"stratum" 的定义和意义
gauge

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

压力表, 测量仪器

压力表, 测量仪器

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"gauge" 的定义和意义
brocade

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

锦缎, 装饰性织物

锦缎, 装饰性织物

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"brocade" 的定义和意义
caulk

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

密封剂, 填充料

密封剂, 填充料

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"caulk" 的定义和意义
tarp

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

防水布, 篷布

防水布, 篷布

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"tarp" 的定义和意义
antique

an object, typically over a hundred years old, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

古董, 古物

古董, 古物

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"antique" 的定义和意义
odometer

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

里程表

里程表

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"odometer" 的定义和意义
quill

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

羽毛笔, 书写羽毛

羽毛笔, 书写羽毛

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"quill" 的定义和意义
vane

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

风向标, 叶片

风向标, 叶片

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"vane" 的定义和意义
munition

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

弹药, 军事物资

弹药, 军事物资

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"munition" 的定义和意义
torpedo

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

鱼雷, 警报装置

鱼雷, 警报装置

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"torpedo" 的定义和意义
pendulum

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

钟摆, 摆锤

钟摆, 摆锤

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"pendulum" 的定义和意义
ratchet

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

棘轮, 止动装置

棘轮, 止动装置

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"ratchet" 的定义和意义
barb

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

刺, 倒钩

刺, 倒钩

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"barb" 的定义和意义
paraphernalia

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

设备, 器材

设备, 器材

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"paraphernalia" 的定义和意义
rushlight

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

芦苇蜡烛, 简易照明灯

芦苇蜡烛, 简易照明灯

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"rushlight" 的定义和意义
lathe

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

车床, 旋转工具

车床, 旋转工具

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"lathe" 的定义和意义
starter kit

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

入门套件, 初学者套件

入门套件, 初学者套件

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"starter kit" 的定义和意义
buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

支撑结构, 扶壁

支撑结构, 扶壁

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"buttress" 的定义和意义
linen

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

亚麻, 亚麻布

亚麻, 亚麻布

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"linen" 的定义和意义
aqueduct

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

输水渠

输水渠

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"aqueduct" 的定义和意义
viaduct

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架桥

高架桥

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"viaduct" 的定义和意义
pillar

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

柱子, 支柱

柱子, 支柱

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"pillar" 的定义和意义
processor

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

处理器

处理器

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"processor" 的定义和意义
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