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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Technické Objekty

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s technickými předměty, jako je "stratum", "osciloskop", "ozubené kolečko" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor
anchor
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

kotva, hák

kotva, hák

Ex: The sailors lowered the anchor to secure the ship during the storm. 
helix
helix
[Podstatné jméno]

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

šroubovice, spirála

šroubovice, spirála

Ex: The coil in a mattress forms a helix that provides support. 
console
console
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

konzole, herní konzole

konzole, herní konzole

Ex: He bought a new console to enjoy the latest video games. 
drone
drone
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

dron, bezpilotní letadlo

dron, bezpilotní letadlo

Ex: The photographer used a drone to capture stunning aerial shots of the landscape. 
foam
foam
[Podstatné jméno]

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

pěna

pěna

Ex: The mattress was topped with soft foam for extra comfort. 
payload
payload
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

užitečné zatížení, náklad

užitečné zatížení, náklad

Ex: The spacecraft's payload included scientific instruments for planetary exploration. 
replica
replica
[Podstatné jméno]

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

replika, kopie

replika, kopie

Ex: The museum displayed a replica of an ancient Greek statue for educational purposes. 
vessel
vessel
[Podstatné jméno]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

loď, plavidlo

loď, plavidlo

Ex: The cargo vessel sailed into the harbor, carrying goods from overseas. 
canoe
canoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kánoe, kajak

kánoe, kajak

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
submersible
submersible
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

ponorka, podmořské vozidlo

ponorka, podmořské vozidlo

Ex: The researchers used a submersible to explore the deep-sea vents. 
hull
hull
[Podstatné jméno]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

trup, kostra

trup, kostra

Ex: The hull of the yacht was sleek and made of reinforced fiberglass. 
vellum
vellum
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

pergamen, pergamen z telecí kůže

pergamen, pergamen z telecí kůže

projectile
projectile
[Podstatné jméno]

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

projektil, Dělostřelectvo vystřelilo projektil směrem k nepřátelské pozici.

projektil, Dělostřelectvo vystřelilo projektil směrem k nepřátelské pozici.

Ex: The artillery fired a projectile towards the enemy's position. 
trowel
trowel
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

zednická lžíce, hladítko

zednická lžíce, hladítko

hoist
hoist
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

kladkostroj, vrátek

kladkostroj, vrátek

oscilloscope
oscilloscope
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

osciloskop, měřič kmitů

osciloskop, měřič kmitů

Ex: The engineer used an oscilloscope to troubleshoot the circuit and identify the faulty component. 
contraption
contraption
[Podstatné jméno]

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

zařízení, přístroj

zařízení, přístroj

Ex: He built a contraption in his garage that automatically waters his plants when they get too dry. 
waterwheel
waterwheel
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

vodní kolo, vodní mlýn

vodní kolo, vodní mlýn

Ex: The historic mill relied on a large waterwheel to turn grindstones and produce flour. 
linotype
linotype
[Podstatné jméno]

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

linotyp, sázecí stroj

linotyp, sázecí stroj

Ex: The linotype revolutionized newspaper production by automating typesetting. 
stratum
stratum
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

vrstva, úroveň

vrstva, úroveň

Ex: In the social stratum of the society, the upper class held considerable wealth and power. 
gauge
gauge
[Podstatné jméno]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

měřidlo, měřicí přístroj

měřidlo, měřicí přístroj

Ex: The pressure gauge on the boiler indicates the level of steam inside. 
brocade
brocade
[Podstatné jméno]

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

brokát, vzorovaná tkanina

brokát, vzorovaná tkanina

Ex: The curtains in the room were made of luxurious brocade fabric. 
caulk
caulk
[Podstatné jméno]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

těsnicí hmota, tmely

těsnicí hmota, tmely

Ex: Apply caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks. 
tarp
tarp
[Podstatné jméno]

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

plachta, celtovina

plachta, celtovina

Ex: They used a tarp to cover the firewood and keep it dry during the rainstorm. 
antique
antique
[Podstatné jméno]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

starožitnost, starý předmět

starožitnost, starý předmět

Ex: The collector's favorite antique was a Victorian-era phonograph. 
odometer
odometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

tachometr, odometr

tachometr, odometr

Ex: The odometer on the car showed that it had traveled over 100,000 miles. 
quill
quill
[Podstatné jméno]

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

brk, husí brk

brk, husí brk

Ex: In colonial times, people used quills to write letters and documents. 
vane
vane
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

lopatka, větroplach

lopatka, větroplach

Ex: The weather vane on top of the barn indicated the wind direction. 
munition
munition
[Podstatné jméno]

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

munice

munice

Ex: The soldiers loaded ammunition onto the transport truck for deployment. 
torpedo
torpedo
[Podstatné jméno]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

torpédo, železniční detonátor

torpédo, železniční detonátor

Ex: The torpedo on the track alerted the train's engineer with a loud bang. 
pendulum
pendulum
[Podstatné jméno]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

kyvadlo, pendulum

kyvadlo, pendulum

ratchet
ratchet
[Podstatné jméno]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

ozubení, zubový mechanismus

ozubení, zubový mechanismus

barb
barb
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

trn, ostrý hrot

trn, ostrý hrot

Ex: The barbs on the fence were an effective deterrent against trespassers. 
paraphernalia
paraphernalia
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

vybavení, náčiní

vybavení, náčiní

rushlight
rushlight
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

svíčka z rákosu, louč z rákosu

svíčka z rákosu, louč z rákosu

Ex: In colonial times, households often relied on rushlights for illumination after dark. 
lathe
lathe
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

soustruh

soustruh

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 
starter kit
starter kit
[Podstatné jméno]

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

startovací sada, sada pro začátečníky

startovací sada, sada pro začátečníky

buttress
buttress
[Podstatné jméno]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

opěrný pilíř, podpěrná zeď

opěrný pilíř, podpěrná zeď

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's towering buttresses provided essential structural support, allowing for the construction of soaring vaulted ceilings. 
linen
linen
[Podstatné jméno]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

len, lněné plátno

len, lněné plátno

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
aqueduct
aqueduct
[Podstatné jméno]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

akvadukt, vodovod

akvadukt, vodovod

Ex: The ancient Romans built aqueducts to supply their cities with water. 
viaduct
viaduct
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

viadukt, most viadukt

viadukt, most viadukt

Ex: The viaduct spanned the valley, carrying the train tracks high above the river. 
pillar
pillar
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

pilíř, sloup

pilíř, sloup

processor
processor
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

procesor, centrální procesorová jednotka

procesor, centrální procesorová jednotka

Ex: The new computer featured a high-speed processor that significantly improved overall performance and multitasking capabilities. 
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