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SAT přírodní vědy - Technické předměty

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s technickými objekty, jako je "stratum", "oscilloscope", "ratchet" atd., která budete potřebovat k esu svých SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

kotva

kotva

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[Podstatné jméno]
helix

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

helix

helix

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[Podstatné jméno]
console

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

konsola

konsola

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[Podstatné jméno]
drone

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

drón

drón

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[Podstatné jméno]
foam

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

pěna

pěna

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[Podstatné jméno]
payload

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

užitečné zatížení

užitečné zatížení

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[Podstatné jméno]
replica

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

replica

replica

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[Podstatné jméno]
vessel

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

plavidlo

plavidlo

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[Podstatné jméno]
canoe

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kánoe

kánoe

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[Podstatné jméno]
submersible

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

podmořské vozidlo

podmořské vozidlo

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[Podstatné jméno]
hull

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

trup

trup

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[Podstatné jméno]
vellum

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

vélum

vélum

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[Podstatné jméno]
projectile

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

projektil

projektil

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[Podstatné jméno]
trowel

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

motyčka

motyčka

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[Podstatné jméno]
hoist

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

výtah

výtah

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[Podstatné jméno]
oscilloscope

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

osciloskop

osciloskop

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[Podstatné jméno]
contraption

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

přístroj

přístroj

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[Podstatné jméno]
waterwheel

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

vodní kolo

vodní kolo

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[Podstatné jméno]
linotype

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

linotyp

linotyp

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[Podstatné jméno]
stratum

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

vrstva

vrstva

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[Podstatné jméno]
gauge

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

měřidlo

měřidlo

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[Podstatné jméno]
brocade

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

brokát

brokát

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[Podstatné jméno]
caulk

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

tmel

tmel

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[Podstatné jméno]
tarp

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

plachta

plachta

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[Podstatné jméno]
antique

an object, typically over a hundred years old, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

antika

antika

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[Podstatné jméno]
odometer

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

odemetr

odemetr

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[Podstatné jméno]
quill

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

Péro

Péro

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[Podstatné jméno]
vane

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

větrná korouhvička

větrná korouhvička

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[Podstatné jméno]
munition

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

munice

munice

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[Podstatné jméno]
torpedo

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

torpédo

torpédo

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[Podstatné jméno]
pendulum

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

kyvadlo

kyvadlo

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[Podstatné jméno]
ratchet

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

ozubené kolečko

ozubené kolečko

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[Podstatné jméno]
barb

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

hrot

hrot

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[Podstatné jméno]
paraphernalia

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

vybavení

vybavení

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[Podstatné jméno]
rushlight

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

růžový svícen

růžový svícen

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[Podstatné jméno]
lathe

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

soustruh

soustruh

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[Podstatné jméno]
starter kit

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

startovací sada

startovací sada

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[Podstatné jméno]
buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

opora

opora

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[Podstatné jméno]
linen

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

len

len

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[Podstatné jméno]
aqueduct

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

akvadukt

akvadukt

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[Podstatné jméno]
viaduct

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

viadukt

viadukt

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[Podstatné jméno]
pillar

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

sloup

sloup

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[Podstatné jméno]
processor

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

procesor

procesor

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[Podstatné jméno]
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