pattern

자연 과학 SAT - 기술적 객체

여기에서는 SAT를 통과하는 데 필요한 "stratum", "오실로스코프", "래칫" 등과 같은 기술적 객체와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor
anchor
[명사]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

닻, 앵커

닻, 앵커

Ex: The sailors lowered the anchor to secure the ship during the storm. 
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helix
helix
[명사]

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

나선, 헬릭스

나선, 헬릭스

Ex: The coil in a mattress forms a helix that provides support. 
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console
console
[명사]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

콘솔, 게임 콘솔

콘솔, 게임 콘솔

Ex: He bought a new console to enjoy the latest video games. 
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drone
drone
[명사]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

드론, 무인 항공기

드론, 무인 항공기

Ex: The photographer used a drone to capture stunning aerial shots of the landscape. 
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foam
foam
[명사]

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

거품

거품

Ex: The mattress was topped with soft foam for extra comfort. 
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payload
payload
[명사]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

페이로드, 적재물

페이로드, 적재물

Ex: The spacecraft's payload included scientific instruments for planetary exploration. 
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replica
replica
[명사]

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

복제품, 모조품

복제품, 모조품

Ex: The museum displayed a replica of an ancient Greek statue for educational purposes. 
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vessel
vessel
[명사]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

배, 선박

배, 선박

Ex: The cargo vessel sailed into the harbor, carrying goods from overseas. 
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canoe
canoe
[명사]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

카누, 카약

카누, 카약

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
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submersible
submersible
[명사]

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

잠수정, 수중 차량

잠수정, 수중 차량

Ex: The researchers used a submersible to explore the deep-sea vents. 
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hull
hull
[명사]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

선체, 선박의 외피

선체, 선박의 외피

Ex: The hull of the yacht was sleek and made of reinforced fiberglass. 
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vellum
vellum
[명사]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

벨룸, 송아지 가죽으로 만든 양피지

벨룸, 송아지 가죽으로 만든 양피지

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projectile
projectile
[명사]

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

발사체, 포병이 적의 위치로 발사체를 발사했다.

발사체, 포병이 적의 위치로 발사체를 발사했다.

Ex: The artillery fired a projectile towards the enemy's position. 
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trowel
trowel
[명사]

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

흙손, 미장이 흙손

흙손, 미장이 흙손

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hoist
hoist
[명사]

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

호이스트, 들기 장치

호이스트, 들기 장치

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oscilloscope
oscilloscope
[명사]

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

오실로스코프, 파형 분석기

오실로스코프, 파형 분석기

Ex: The engineer used an oscilloscope to troubleshoot the circuit and identify the faulty component. 
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contraption
contraption
[명사]

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

장치, 발명품

장치, 발명품

Ex: He built a contraption in his garage that automatically waters his plants when they get too dry. 
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waterwheel
waterwheel
[명사]

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

물레방아, 수차

물레방아, 수차

Ex: The historic mill relied on a large waterwheel to turn grindstones and produce flour. 
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linotype
linotype
[명사]

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

라이노타입, 식자기

라이노타입, 식자기

Ex: The linotype revolutionized newspaper production by automating typesetting. 
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stratum
stratum
[명사]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

층, 계층

층, 계층

Ex: In the social stratum of the society, the upper class held considerable wealth and power. 
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gauge
gauge
[명사]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

게이지, 측정 장치

게이지, 측정 장치

Ex: The pressure gauge on the boiler indicates the level of steam inside. 
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brocade
brocade
[명사]

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

브로케이드, 양각 무늬 직물

브로케이드, 양각 무늬 직물

Ex: The curtains in the room were made of luxurious brocade fabric. 
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caulk
caulk
[명사]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

실런트, 밀봉재

실런트, 밀봉재

Ex: Apply caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks. 
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tarp
tarp
[명사]

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

타프, 방수포

타프, 방수포

Ex: They used a tarp to cover the firewood and keep it dry during the rainstorm. 
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antique
antique
[명사]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

골동품, 유물

골동품, 유물

Ex: The collector's favorite antique was a Victorian-era phonograph. 
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odometer
odometer
[명사]

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

주행 거리계, 오도미터

주행 거리계, 오도미터

Ex: The odometer on the car showed that it had traveled over 100,000 miles. 
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quill
quill
[명사]

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

깃펜, 거위 깃털

깃펜, 거위 깃털

Ex: In colonial times, people used quills to write letters and documents. 
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vane
vane
[명사]

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

날개, 풍향계

날개, 풍향계

Ex: The weather vane on top of the barn indicated the wind direction. 
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munition
munition
[명사]

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

탄약

탄약

Ex: The soldiers loaded ammunition onto the transport truck for deployment. 
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torpedo
torpedo
[명사]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

어뢰, 철도 폭발 장치

어뢰, 철도 폭발 장치

Ex: The torpedo on the track alerted the train's engineer with a loud bang. 
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pendulum
pendulum
[명사]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

추, 진자

추, 진자

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ratchet
ratchet
[명사]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

래칫, 한 방향 기어

래칫, 한 방향 기어

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barb
barb
[명사]

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

가시, 날카로운 끝

가시, 날카로운 끝

Ex: The barbs on the fence were an effective deterrent against trespassers. 
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paraphernalia

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

도구, 장비

도구, 장비

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rushlight
rushlight
[명사]

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

러쉬라이트, 골풀 초

러쉬라이트, 골풀 초

Ex: In colonial times, households often relied on rushlights for illumination after dark. 
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lathe
lathe
[명사]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

선반

선반

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 
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starter kit
starter kit
[명사]

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

스타터 키트, 시작 키트

스타터 키트, 시작 키트

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buttress
buttress
[명사]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

부벽, 지지벽

부벽, 지지벽

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's towering buttresses provided essential structural support, allowing for the construction of soaring vaulted ceilings. 
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linen
linen
[명사]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

리넨, 아마포

리넨, 아마포

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
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aqueduct
aqueduct
[명사]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

수도교, 수로

수도교, 수로

Ex: The ancient Romans built aqueducts to supply their cities with water. 
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viaduct
viaduct
[명사]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

고가교, 다리 고가교

고가교, 다리 고가교

Ex: The viaduct spanned the valley, carrying the train tracks high above the river. 
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pillar
pillar
[명사]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

기둥, 지주

기둥, 지주

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processor
processor
[명사]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

프로세서, 중앙 처리 장치

프로세서, 중앙 처리 장치

Ex: The new computer featured a high-speed processor that significantly improved overall performance and multitasking capabilities. 
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