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Ciencias Naturales SAT - Objetos técnicos

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con objetos técnicos, como "stratum", "oscilloscope", "ratchet", etc., que necesitará para superar sus exámenes SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

ancla

ancla

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[Sustantivo]
helix

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

hélice, espiral

hélice, espiral

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[Sustantivo]
console

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

consola, consola de videojuegos

consola, consola de videojuegos

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[Sustantivo]
drone

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

dron

dron

[Sustantivo]
foam

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

espuma

espuma

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[Sustantivo]
payload

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

carga útil, carga

carga útil, carga

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[Sustantivo]
replica

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

réplica

réplica

[Sustantivo]
vessel

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

buque, barco

buque, barco

[Sustantivo]
canoe

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

canoa, piragua

canoa, piragua

[Sustantivo]
submersible

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

sumergible, vehículo sumergible

sumergible, vehículo sumergible

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[Sustantivo]
hull

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

casco, hull (seldom used

casco, hull (seldom used

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[Sustantivo]
vellum

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

vellón, pergamino

vellón, pergamino

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[Sustantivo]
projectile

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

proyectil

proyectil

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[Sustantivo]
trowel

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

paleta, llana

paleta, llana

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[Sustantivo]
hoist

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

grúa, polea

grúa, polea

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[Sustantivo]
oscilloscope

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

osciloscopio, osciloscopio electrónico

osciloscopio, osciloscopio electrónico

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[Sustantivo]
contraption

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

artilugio, dispositivo

artilugio, dispositivo

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[Sustantivo]
waterwheel

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

noria, rueda de agua

noria, rueda de agua

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[Sustantivo]
linotype

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

linotipo, máquina de linotipo

linotipo, máquina de linotipo

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[Sustantivo]
stratum

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

estrato

estrato

[Sustantivo]
gauge

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

manómetro, medidor

manómetro, medidor

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[Sustantivo]
brocade

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

brocado, tela de brocado

brocado, tela de brocado

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[Sustantivo]
caulk

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

masilla, sella

masilla, sella

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[Sustantivo]
tarp

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

lonas, toldo

lonas, toldo

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[Sustantivo]
antique

an object, typically over a hundred years old, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

antiquidad, objeto antiguo

antiquidad, objeto antiguo

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[Sustantivo]
odometer

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

odómetro

odómetro

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[Sustantivo]
quill

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

pluma, pluma de ave

pluma, pluma de ave

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[Sustantivo]
vane

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

veleta, paleta

veleta, paleta

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[Sustantivo]
munition

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

municiones, material de guerra

municiones, material de guerra

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[Sustantivo]
torpedo

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

torpedo, dispositivo de advertencia

torpedo, dispositivo de advertencia

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[Sustantivo]
pendulum

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

péndulo

péndulo

[Sustantivo]
ratchet

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

trinquete, cremallera

trinquete, cremallera

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[Sustantivo]
barb

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

espina, garfio

espina, garfio

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[Sustantivo]
paraphernalia

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

parafernalia

parafernalia

[Sustantivo]
rushlight

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

luz de juncos, vela de junco

luz de juncos, vela de junco

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[Sustantivo]
lathe

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

torno, torno de mecanizar

torno, torno de mecanizar

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[Sustantivo]
starter kit

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

kit de inicio, paquete de inicio

kit de inicio, paquete de inicio

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[Sustantivo]
buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

contrafuerte

contrafuerte

[Sustantivo]
linen

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lino

lino

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aqueduct

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

acueducto

acueducto

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viaduct

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

viaducto

viaducto

[Sustantivo]
pillar

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

pilar

pilar

[Sustantivo]
processor

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

procesador

procesador

[Sustantivo]
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