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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Objek Teknis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan objek teknis, seperti "stratum", "osiloskop", "roda gigi", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor
[Kata benda]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

jangkar, sauh

jangkar, sauh

Ex: The harbor master inspected the anchor before granting clearance for the ship to dock .Nakhoda pelabuhan memeriksa **jangkar** sebelum memberikan izin bagi kapal untuk berlabuh.
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helix
[Kata benda]

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

heliks, spiral

heliks, spiral

Ex: The part of a corkscrew that removes corks is a helix.Bagian dari pembuka botol yang mengeluarkan gabus adalah sebuah **heliks**.
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console
[Kata benda]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

konsol, konsol game

konsol, konsol game

Ex: They spent the weekend playing multiplayer games on their consoles.Mereka menghabiskan akhir pekan bermain game multipemain di **konsol** mereka.
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drone
[Kata benda]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

drone, kendaraan udara tak berawak

drone, kendaraan udara tak berawak

Ex: Hobbyists enjoy flying drones in open spaces , practicing maneuvers and capturing videos from above .Para penggemar menikmati menerbangkan **drone** di ruang terbuka, berlatih manuver, dan merekam video dari atas.
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foam
[Kata benda]

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

busa

busa

Ex: The artist sculpted a model using foam for its lightweight and easy shaping properties .Seniman memahat model menggunakan **busa** karena sifatnya yang ringan dan mudah dibentuk.
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payload
[Kata benda]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

muatan berguna, muatan

muatan berguna, muatan

Ex: The airplane 's payload included medical supplies for humanitarian missions .**Muatan** pesawat termasuk persediaan medis untuk misi kemanusiaan.
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replica
[Kata benda]

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

replika, salinan

replika, salinan

Ex: The collector cherished a replica of a rare coin , as the original was too valuable to possess .Sang kolektor menghargai sebuah **replika** dari koin langka, karena yang asli terlalu berharga untuk dimiliki.
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vessel
[Kata benda]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

kapal, perahu

kapal, perahu

Ex: The research vessel embarked on an expedition to study marine life in the Antarctic waters .Kapal penelitian berangkat dalam ekspedisi untuk mempelajari kehidupan laut di perairan Antartika.
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canoe
[Kata benda]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kano, perahu dayung

kano, perahu dayung

Ex: The canoe race attracted participants from all over the region , showcasing skill and endurance on the water .Balap **kano** menarik peserta dari seluruh wilayah, menunjukkan keterampilan dan ketahanan di atas air.
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submersible
[Kata benda]

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

kapal selam, kendaraan bawah air

kapal selam, kendaraan bawah air

Ex: The company developed a new submersible for offshore oil exploration in deep waters .Perusahaan mengembangkan **kapal selam** baru untuk eksplorasi minyak lepas pantai di perairan dalam.
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hull
[Kata benda]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

lambung kapal, kerangka

lambung kapal, kerangka

Ex: The shipyard workers painted the hull of the cargo ship before its voyage across the Atlantic .Pekerja galangan kapal mengecat **lambung** kapal kargo sebelum pelayarannya melintasi Atlantik.
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vellum
[Kata benda]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

perkamen, perkamen dari kulit anak sapi

perkamen, perkamen dari kulit anak sapi

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projectile
[Kata benda]

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

proyektil, Artileri menembakkan proyektil ke arah posisi musuh.

proyektil, Artileri menembakkan proyektil ke arah posisi musuh.

Ex: The tank fired high-velocity projectiles to penetrate enemy armor .Tank menembakkan **proyektil** berkecepatan tinggi untuk menembus baju musuh.
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trowel
[Kata benda]

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

sapu tangan, sapu tembok

sapu tangan, sapu tembok

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hoist
[Kata benda]

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

katrol, derek

katrol, derek

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oscilloscope
[Kata benda]

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

osiloskop, alat pengukur gelombang

osiloskop, alat pengukur gelombang

Ex: The oscilloscope's screen displayed a clear waveform of the audio signal from the microphone .Layar **osiloskop** menampilkan bentuk gelombang yang jelas dari sinyal audio mikrofon.
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contraption
[Kata benda]

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

perangkat, alat

perangkat, alat

Ex: She used a homemade contraption to hang her laundry on the line efficiently , despite the windy weather .Dia menggunakan **alat** buatan rumah untuk menggantung cuciannya di tali dengan efisien, meskipun cuaca berangin.
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waterwheel
[Kata benda]

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

kincir air, roda air

kincir air, roda air

Ex: The tour guide explained how a waterwheel operated to visitors at the living history museum .Pemandu wisata menjelaskan kepada pengunjung di museum sejarah hidup bagaimana sebuah **kincir air** beroperasi.
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linotype
[Kata benda]

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

linotype, mesin typesetting

linotype, mesin typesetting

Ex: Writers and editors relied on the efficiency of the linotype to meet strict publishing deadlines .Penulis dan editor mengandalkan efisiensi **linotype** untuk memenuhi tenggat waktu penerbitan yang ketat.
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stratum
[Kata benda]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

lapisan, strata

lapisan, strata

Ex: Within the realm of academia , there exists a stratum of intellectual discourse , where scholars engage in rigorous debate and research .Dalam ranah akademik, terdapat sebuah **lapisan** wacana intelektual, di mana para sarjana terlibat dalam debat dan penelitian yang ketat.
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gauge
[Kata benda]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

pengukur, alat ukur

pengukur, alat ukur

Ex: She checked the fuel gauge in the car to see if it needed refueling.Dia memeriksa **pengukur** bahan bakar di mobil untuk melihat apakah perlu mengisi bahan bakar.
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brocade
[Kata benda]

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

brokat, kain bersulam timbul

brokat, kain bersulam timbul

Ex: The designer used brocade fabric to create a glamorous evening coat .Desainer menggunakan kain **brokat** untuk membuat mantan malam yang glamor.
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caulk
[Kata benda]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

dempul, bahan sealant

dempul, bahan sealant

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tarp
[Kata benda]

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

terpal, kain penutup

terpal, kain penutup

Ex: A tarp was draped over the boat to shield it from the elements while docked .Sebuah **terpal** dibentangkan di atas perahu untuk melindunginya dari cuaca saat berlabuh.
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antique
[Kata benda]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

antik, benda kuno

antik, benda kuno

Ex: The museum curator carefully cataloged each antique in the exhibit .Kurator museum dengan hati-hati mengatalogkan setiap **barang antik** dalam pameran.
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odometer
[Kata benda]

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

odometer, penghitung jarak tempuh

odometer, penghitung jarak tempuh

Ex: The odometer reset to zero after the vehicle 's battery was replaced .**Odometer** direset ke nol setelah baterai kendaraan diganti.
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quill
[Kata benda]

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

bulu angsa, pena

bulu angsa, pena

Ex: The museum displayed antique desks with quills and inkwells as historical artifacts .Museum memamerkan meja antik dengan **pena bulu** dan botol tinta sebagai artefak sejarah.
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vane
[Kata benda]

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

baling-baling, penunjuk arah angin

baling-baling, penunjuk arah angin

Ex: Meteorologists analyze vane readings to predict weather patterns accurately .Ahli meteorologi menganalisis pembacaan **baling-baling** untuk memprediksi pola cuaca secara akurat.
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munition
[Kata benda]

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

amunisi

amunisi

Ex: The storage facility housed various types of ammunition, carefully monitored for safety.Fasilitas penyimpanan menampung berbagai jenis **amunisi**, yang diawasi dengan cermat untuk keamanan.
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torpedo
[Kata benda]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

torpedo, alat peledak rel kereta api

torpedo, alat peledak rel kereta api

Ex: Startled by the torpedo's sharp report , the engineer swiftly brought the locomotive to a halt to investigate the track ahead .Terkejut oleh laporan tajam **torpedo**, insinyur dengan cepat menghentikan lokomotif untuk menyelidiki jalur di depan.
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pendulum
[Kata benda]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

bandul, pendulum

bandul, pendulum

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ratchet
[Kata benda]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

roda gigi satu arah, mekanisme ratchet

roda gigi satu arah, mekanisme ratchet

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barb
[Kata benda]

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

sebuah duri, sebuah titik tajam

sebuah duri, sebuah titik tajam

Ex: The prisoner attempted to escape but was caught on the barbs of the perimeter fence .Narapidana itu mencoba melarikan diri tetapi tertangkap pada **duri** pagar perimeter.
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paraphernalia
[Kata benda]

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

perlengkapan, peralatan

perlengkapan, peralatan

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rushlight
[Kata benda]

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

lampu alang-alang, lilin alang-alang

lampu alang-alang, lilin alang-alang

Ex: Historians study rushlights to understand lighting methods before the advent of modern candles .Sejarawan mempelajari **lampu alang-alang** untuk memahami metode pencahayaan sebelum munculnya lilin modern.
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lathe
[Kata benda]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

mesin bubut

mesin bubut

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .Di bengkel, **mesin bubut** adalah alat penting untuk memproduksi komponen seperti poros, katrol, dan bushing.
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starter kit
[Kata benda]

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

kit pemula, perangkat awal

kit pemula, perangkat awal

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buttress
[Kata benda]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

penopang, dinding penyangga

penopang, dinding penyangga

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .Rumah megah kebangkitan Gothic memiliki **penyangga** hias yang menambah rasa dramatis dan vertikalitas pada fasadnya, mengingatkan pada semangat arsitektur abad pertengahan.
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linen
[Kata benda]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

linen, kain linen

linen, kain linen

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .Meja itu diatur dengan elegan dengan taplak meja **linen**, menambahkan sentuhan kecanggihan ke pesta makan malam.
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aqueduct
[Kata benda]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

akuaduk, saluran air

akuaduk, saluran air

Ex: Villagers relied on the aqueduct for their daily supply of water .Penduduk desa mengandalkan **akuaduk** untuk pasokan air sehari-hari mereka.
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viaduct
[Kata benda]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

viaduk, jembatan viaduk

viaduk, jembatan viaduk

Ex: Maintenance crews inspected the viaduct regularly to ensure its structural integrity and safety for travelers .Kru pemeliharaan memeriksa **viaduk** secara teratur untuk memastikan integritas struktural dan keamanannya bagi para pelancong.
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pillar
[Kata benda]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

tiang, pilar

tiang, pilar

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processor
[Kata benda]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

prosesor, unit pemroses sentral

prosesor, unit pemroses sentral

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more powerful processor to handle demanding software and games .Dia meningkatkan PC-nya dengan **prosesor** yang lebih kuat untuk menangani perangkat lunak dan game yang menuntut.
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