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Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT - Mga Bagay na Teknikal

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga teknikal na bagay, tulad ng "stratum", "oscilloscope", "ratchet", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang makapasa sa iyong SATs.

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Flashcards

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor
anchor
[Pangngalan]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

angkla, sasak

angkla, sasak

Ex: The sailors lowered the anchor to secure the ship during the storm. 

Ibinaba ng mga mandaragat ang angkla upang ma-secure ang barko sa panahon ng bagyo.

helix
helix
[Pangngalan]

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

heliks, likaw

heliks, likaw

Ex: The coil in a mattress forms a helix that provides support. 

Ang likaw sa kutson ay bumubuo ng helix na nagbibigay ng suporta.

console
console
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

console, console ng laro

console, console ng laro

Ex: He bought a new console to enjoy the latest video games. 

Bumili siya ng bagong console para masiyahan sa pinakabagong mga video game.

drone
drone
[Pangngalan]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

drone, sasakyang panghimpapawid na walang piloto

drone, sasakyang panghimpapawid na walang piloto

Ex: The photographer used a drone to capture stunning aerial shots of the landscape. 

Ginamit ng litratista ang isang drone upang makuha ang nakakamanghang mga aerial shot ng tanawin.

foam
foam
[Pangngalan]

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

bula

bula

Ex: The mattress was topped with soft foam for extra comfort. 

Ang kutson ay tinakpan ng malambot na bula para sa karagdagang ginhawa.

payload
payload
[Pangngalan]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

kapaki-pakinabang na karga, karga

kapaki-pakinabang na karga, karga

Ex: The spacecraft's payload included scientific instruments for planetary exploration. 

Ang payload ng spacecraft ay may kasamang mga instrumentong pang-agham para sa paggalugad ng planeta.

replica
replica
[Pangngalan]

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

replika, kopya

replika, kopya

Ex: The museum displayed a replica of an ancient Greek statue for educational purposes. 

Ang museo ay nag-display ng isang replica ng isang sinaunang Greek statue para sa layuning pang-edukasyon.

vessel
vessel
[Pangngalan]

a ship or large boat used for traveling or carrying people or goods on water

bapor,  sasakyang pandagat

bapor, sasakyang pandagat

Ex: The vessel left the harbor early in the morning. 
canoe
canoe
[Pangngalan]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kano, bangka

kano, bangka

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 

Naggaod sila ng kanilang canoe kasabay ng tahimik na ilog, tinatangkilik ang payapang kapaligiran.

submersible
submersible
[Pangngalan]

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

sasakyang pandagat, sasakyang pantubig

sasakyang pandagat, sasakyang pantubig

Ex: The researchers used a submersible to explore the deep-sea vents. 

Ginamit ng mga mananaliksik ang isang submersible upang galugarin ang mga malalim na dagat na vents.

hull
hull
[Pangngalan]

the main body or frame of a ship or boat

kasko,  katawan ng barko

kasko, katawan ng barko

Ex: The ship's hull was badly damaged in the collision. 
vellum
vellum
[Pangngalan]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

belum, balat na gawa sa balat ng guya

belum, balat na gawa sa balat ng guya

projectile
projectile
[Pangngalan]

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

projectile, Ang artilerya ay nagpaputok ng projectile patungo sa posisyon ng kaaway.

projectile, Ang artilerya ay nagpaputok ng projectile patungo sa posisyon ng kaaway.

Ex: The artillery fired a projectile towards the enemy's position. 

Ang artilerya ay nagpaputok ng projectile patungo sa posisyon ng kaaway.

trowel
trowel
[Pangngalan]

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

pala, pala ng mason

pala, pala ng mason

hoist
hoist
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

hoist, pampaangat

hoist, pampaangat

oscilloscope
oscilloscope
[Pangngalan]

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

osiloskopyo, waveform viewer

osiloskopyo, waveform viewer

Ex: The engineer used an oscilloscope to troubleshoot the circuit and identify the faulty component. 

Ginamit ng engineer ang isang oscilloscope upang ayusin ang sira ng circuit at tukuyin ang may sira na bahagi.

contraption
contraption
[Pangngalan]

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

gadget, kasangkapan

gadget, kasangkapan

Ex: He built a contraption in his garage that automatically waters his plants when they get too dry. 

Gumawa siya ng isang contraption sa kanyang garahe na awtomatikong nagdidilig ng kanyang mga halaman kapag sobrang tuyo na ang mga ito.

waterwheel
waterwheel
[Pangngalan]

a wheel driven by flowing or falling water to power machinery

gulong pantubig,  ruweda ng tubig

gulong pantubig, ruweda ng tubig

Ex: The waterwheel powered the mill's heavy grindstones. 
linotype
linotype
[Pangngalan]

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

linotype, makina ng pagtatakda ng tipo

linotype, makina ng pagtatakda ng tipo

Ex: The linotype revolutionized newspaper production by automating typesetting. 

Ang linotype ay nagrebolusyon sa produksyon ng pahayagan sa pamamagitan ng pag-automate ng typesetting.

stratum
stratum
[Pangngalan]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

patong, antas

patong, antas

Ex: In the social stratum of the society, the upper class held considerable wealth and power. 

Sa antas panlipunan ng lipunan, ang mataas na uri ay may malaking kayamanan at kapangyarihan.

gauge
gauge
[Pangngalan]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

indikador, panukat

indikador, panukat

Ex: The pressure gauge on the boiler indicates the level of steam inside. 
brocade
brocade
[Pangngalan]

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

brokado, tela na may burdang nakausli

brokado, tela na may burdang nakausli

Ex: The curtains in the room were made of luxurious brocade fabric. 

Ang mga kurtina sa kuwarto ay gawa sa marangyang tela na brocade.

caulk
caulk
[Pangngalan]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

silyante, pambara

silyante, pambara

Ex: Apply caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks. 

Maglagay ng caulk sa palibot ng bathtub upang maiwasan ang mga tagas.

tarp
tarp
[Pangngalan]

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

trapal, lona

trapal, lona

Ex: They used a tarp to cover the firewood and keep it dry during the rainstorm. 

Gumamit sila ng trapal para takpan ang panggatong at panatilihin itong tuyo sa panahon ng bagyo.

antique
antique
[Pangngalan]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

antigo, bagay na makaluma

antigo, bagay na makaluma

Ex: He inherited an antique pocket watch passed down through generations. 
odometer
odometer
[Pangngalan]

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

odometer, metro ng milyahe

odometer, metro ng milyahe

Ex: The odometer on the car showed that it had traveled over 100,000 miles. 

Ang odometer sa kotse ay nagpakita na ito ay naglakbay ng higit sa 100,000 milya.

quill
quill
[Pangngalan]

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

pluma, pluma ng gansa

pluma, pluma ng gansa

Ex: In colonial times, people used quills to write letters and documents. 

Noong panahon ng kolonyal, ang mga tao ay gumagamit ng pluma para magsulat ng mga liham at dokumento.

vane
vane
[Pangngalan]

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

palapala, banderitas ng hangin

palapala, banderitas ng hangin

Ex: The weather vane on top of the barn indicated the wind direction. 

Ang weather vane sa ibabaw ng kamalig ay nagpakita ng direksyon ng hangin.

munition
munition
[Pangngalan]

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

munisyon

munisyon

Ex: The soldiers loaded ammunition onto the transport truck for deployment. 

Nagkarga ang mga sundalo ng munisyon sa trak ng transportasyon para sa pag-deploy.

torpedo
torpedo
[Pangngalan]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

torpedo, pampasabog sa riles

torpedo, pampasabog sa riles

Ex: The torpedo on the track alerted the train's engineer with a loud bang. 

Ang torpedo sa riles ay nag-alerto sa inhinyero ng tren sa pamamagitan ng malakas na pagsabog.

pendulum
pendulum
[Pangngalan]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

pendulo, tuyaw

pendulo, tuyaw

ratchet
ratchet
[Pangngalan]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

ratchet, engranaje de trinquete

ratchet, engranaje de trinquete

barb
barb
[Pangngalan]

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

isang tinik, isang matulis na dulo

isang tinik, isang matulis na dulo

Ex: The barbs on the fence were an effective deterrent against trespassers. 

Ang mga tinik sa bakod ay isang mabisang panghadlang laban sa mga trespassers.

paraphernalia
paraphernalia
[Pangngalan]

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

kagamitan, kasangkapan

kagamitan, kasangkapan

rushlight
rushlight
[Pangngalan]

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

ilaw ng tambo, kandila ng tambo

ilaw ng tambo, kandila ng tambo

Ex: In colonial times, households often relied on rushlights for illumination after dark. 

Noong panahon ng kolonyal, ang mga sambahayan ay madalas na umaasa sa mga rushlight para sa ilaw pagkatapos ng dilim.

lathe
lathe
[Pangngalan]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

lathe

lathe

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 

Ginamit ng machinist ang isang lathe upang hugis ang metal rod sa isang tumpak na cylindrical na anyo.

starter kit
starter kit
[Pangngalan]

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

starter kit, pangunahing set

starter kit, pangunahing set

buttress
buttress
[Pangngalan]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

suporta, haligi

suporta, haligi

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's towering buttresses provided essential structural support, allowing for the construction of soaring vaulted ceilings. 

Ang matatayog na butress ng katedral na Gotiko ay nagbigay ng mahalagang suporta sa istruktura, na nagpapahintulot sa pagtatayo ng mataas na bubong na may arko.

linen
linen
[Pangngalan]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lino, tela ng lino

lino, tela ng lino

Ex: As a sustainable choice, many environmentally-conscious consumers opt for linen towels and linens, appreciating the eco-friendly qualities of the natural fiber. 

Bilang isang napapanatiling pagpipilian, maraming mga konsyumer na may malasakit sa kapaligiran ang pumipili ng mga tuwalya at linen na lino, na pinahahalagahan ang mga eco-friendly na katangian ng natural na hibla.

aqueduct
aqueduct
[Pangngalan]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

aqueducto, daluyan ng tubig

aqueducto, daluyan ng tubig

Ex: The ancient Romans built aqueducts to supply their cities with water. 

Ang mga sinaunang Romano ay nagtayo ng aqueduct upang magbigay ng tubig sa kanilang mga lungsod.

viaduct
viaduct
[Pangngalan]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

viaduct, tulay na viaduct

viaduct, tulay na viaduct

Ex: The viaduct spanned the valley, carrying the train tracks high above the river. 
pillar
pillar
[Pangngalan]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

processor
processor
[Pangngalan]

the part of a computer that executes instructions and performs operations on data

processor,  tagaproseso

processor, tagaproseso

Ex: The laptop has a powerful processor. 
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