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Природничі Науки SAT - Технічні об'єкти

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з технічними об’єктами, як-от «stratum», «oscilloscope», «ratchet» тощо, які вам знадобляться для проходження SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
anchor

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

анкер

анкер

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helix

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

гвинтова поверхня

гвинтова поверхня

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console

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

консоль

консоль

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drone

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

безпілотний літак

безпілотний літак

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foam

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

кипень

кипень

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payload

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

корисний вантаж

корисний вантаж

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replica

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

модель

модель

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vessel

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

водний транспорт

водний транспорт

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canoe

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

човен, який використовується у веслуванні на каное

човен, який використовується у веслуванні на каное

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submersible

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

занурювальний

занурювальний

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hull

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

каркас

каркас

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vellum

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

калька

калька

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projectile

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

снаряд

снаряд

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trowel

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

кельма

кельма

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hoist

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

лебідка

лебідка

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oscilloscope

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

осцилоскоп

осцилоскоп

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contraption

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

хитра вигадка

хитра вигадка

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waterwheel

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

Водяне колесо

Водяне колесо

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linotype

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

лінотип

лінотип

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stratum

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

верства

верства

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gauge

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

вимірювальний прилад

вимірювальний прилад

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brocade

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

парча

парча

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caulk

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

конопатити

конопатити

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tarp

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

брезент

брезент

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antique

an object, typically over a hundred years old, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

антиква

антиква

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odometer

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

курвіметр

курвіметр

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quill

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

голка дикобраза

голка дикобраза

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vane

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

вертушка

вертушка

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munition

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

військове майно

військове майно

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torpedo

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

гангстер-охоронець

гангстер-охоронець

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pendulum

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

дзигар

дзигар

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ratchet

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

заскочка

заскочка

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barb

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

колкість

колкість

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paraphernalia

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

атрибути

атрибути

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rushlight

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

rushlight

rushlight

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lathe

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so you can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

токарний верстат

токарний верстат

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starter kit

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

стартовий комплект

стартовий комплект

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buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

контрфорс (архітектура)

контрфорс (архітектура)

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linen

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

ляна тканина

ляна тканина

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aqueduct

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

акведук

акведук

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viaduct

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

віадук

віадук

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pillar

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

колона

колона

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processor

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

процесор

процесор

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