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Гуманитарные Науки ACT - Конфликт и Соответствие

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с конфликтом и соблюдением, такие как "посредничать", "соблюдать", "рейд" и т. д., которые помогут вам сдать ACT на отлично.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to conflict
to conflict
[глагол]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

противоречить

противоречить

Ex: His personal beliefs often conflict with the principles of his profession, leading to internal struggles. 
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to combat
to combat
[глагол]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

сражаться

сражаться

Ex: The soldiers are actively combating insurgents in the region. 
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to impose
to impose
[глагол]

to force someone to do what they do not want

навязывать

навязывать

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
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to inflict
to inflict
[глагол]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

наносить, причинять

наносить, причинять

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
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to challenge
to challenge
[глагол]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

оспаривать, ставить под сомнение

оспаривать, ставить под сомнение

Ex: The attorney sought to challenge the witness's credibility during the trial. 
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to persecute
to persecute
[глагол]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

преследовать

преследовать

Ex: The government persecuted religious minorities, restricting their rights and freedoms. 
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to feud
to feud
[глагол]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

враждовать

враждовать

Ex: The families continued to feud over a disputed piece of land, passing down the animosity through generations. 
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to contest
to contest
[глагол]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

опротестовывать

опротестовывать

Ex: She plans to contest the election results in court. 
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to abduct
to abduct
[глагол]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

похищать

похищать

Ex: The criminal attempted to abduct the child from the school playground. 
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to protest
to protest
[глагол]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

протестовать

протестовать

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike. 
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to overturn
to overturn
[глагол]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

свергать, низлагать

свергать, низлагать

Ex: The citizens, discontent with the ruler's policies, organized protests to overturn the government. 
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to subvert
to subvert
[глагол]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

ниспровергать

ниспровергать

Ex: The rebel group sought to subvert the ruling government. 
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to invade
to invade
[глагол]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться

вторгаться

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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to tussle
to tussle
[глагол]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

драться

драться

Ex: Children on the playground may tussle over a toy they both want to play with. 
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to conspire
to conspire
[глагол]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

сговариваться

сговариваться

Ex: The group of individuals conspired to carry out a heist on the bank. 
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to coerce
to coerce
[глагол]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

принуждать

принуждать

Ex: The criminal coerced the witness into changing their testimony through intimidation. 
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to constrain
to constrain
[глагол]

to force someone to act in a certain way

принуждать, вынуждать

принуждать, вынуждать

Ex: The tight deadline constrained the team to work late nights to complete the project on time. 
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to assail
to assail
[глагол]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

нападать

нападать

Ex: The boxer assailed his opponent with a flurry of punches in the final round. 
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to bar
to bar
[глагол]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

запрещать

запрещать

Ex: Failure to meet the academic requirements could bar a student from participating in certain school activities. 
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to mediate
to mediate
[глагол]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

посредничать

посредничать

Ex: Sarah offered to mediate between the two coworkers who had been arguing for weeks. 
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to appease
to appease
[глагол]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

умиротворять

умиротворять

Ex: The leader's decision to address the issues directly appeased the public's outrage. 
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to overpower
to overpower
[глагол]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

подавлять, превосходить

подавлять, превосходить

Ex: The military strategy was to overpower the enemy with a swift and coordinated attack. 
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to defy
to defy
[глагол]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

игнорировать, не подчиняться

игнорировать, не подчиняться

Ex: The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents. 
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campaign
campaign
[существительное]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

кампания

кампания

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
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adversary
adversary
[существительное]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

противник

противник

Ex: In the final round of the chess tournament, he faced his toughest adversary yet. 
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assault
assault
[существительное]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

нападение

нападение

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
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armament
armament
[существительное]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

вооружение

вооружение

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets. 
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onslaught
onslaught
[существительное]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

натиск,  наступление

натиск, наступление

Ex: The army launched a relentless onslaught against enemy positions, pushing them back and gaining ground. 
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dissension
dissension
[существительное]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

разногласия

разногласия

Ex: The coach's challenge was not just training the team but also managing the dissension among players. 
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hostility
hostility
[существительное]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

враждебность

враждебность

Ex: The hostility between the two rival teams was evident throughout the entire match. 
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nemesis
nemesis
[существительное]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

заклятый враг, немизида

заклятый враг, немизида

Ex: The detective finally captured his nemesis, a cunning criminal who had evaded him for years. 
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contention
contention
[существительное]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

разногласие

разногласие

Ex: The new policy caused contention among the board members. 
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incursion
incursion
[существительное]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

вторжение

вторжение

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fort
fort
[существительное]

a strong building or area where soldiers stay to defend against enemies

форт

форт

Ex: The soldiers defended the fort against enemy attacks. 
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confrontation
confrontation
[существительное]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

противостояние

противостояние

Ex: The heated confrontation between the neighbors stemmed from a dispute over property boundaries. 
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raid
raid
[существительное]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

рейд, набег

рейд, набег

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
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defenseless
defenseless
[прилагательное]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

беззащитный, незащищённый

беззащитный, незащищённый

Ex: The defenseless village was ravaged by the invading forces. 
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disobedient
disobedient
[прилагательное]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

непослушный

непослушный

Ex: The disobedient child refused to go to bed when his parents told him to. 
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combative
combative
[прилагательное]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

воинственный, агрессивный

воинственный, агрессивный

Ex: The combative player was frequently penalized for starting fights on the field. 
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forcibly
forcibly
[наречие]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

насильно, с применением силы

насильно, с применением силы

Ex: The police forcibly removed the protesters from the government building. 
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to abide
to abide
[глагол]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

придерживаться

придерживаться

Ex: The manager made it clear that the company could not abide unethical behavior. 
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to comply
to comply
[глагол]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

подчиняться

подчиняться

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 
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to adhere
to adhere
[глагол]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

придерживаться

придерживаться

Ex: He adheres strictly to his daily exercise routine, rain or shine. 
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to embrace
to embrace
[глагол]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

принимать, обнимать

принимать, обнимать

Ex: After years of resistance, she decided to embrace a healthier lifestyle and started exercising regularly. 
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compromise
compromise
[существительное]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

компромисс

компромисс

Ex: They reached a compromise by agreeing to share responsibilities equally. 
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resolution
resolution
[существительное]

the act of solving a problem, dispute, or difficulty

решительность

решительность

Ex: Quick resolution of the conflict prevented further tension. 
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reconciliation
reconciliation
[существительное]

the act of becoming friendly with someone once more after ending a disagreement

примирение

примирение

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submissive
submissive
[прилагательное]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

покорный

покорный

Ex: The dog was unusually submissive, eagerly following every command from its owner. 
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