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Humaniora ACT - Konflik dan Kepatuhan

Pelajari kosakata humaniora ACT untuk konflik dan kepatuhan, termasuk ketidaksetujuan, perlawanan, kepatuhan, kerja sama, negosiasi, dan respons terhadap aturan atau otoritas.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to conflict
to conflict
[kata kerja]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

bertentangan,  berbenturan

bertentangan, berbenturan

Ex: The two theories presented in the debate conflict with each other. 

Dua teori yang disajikan dalam debat bertentangan satu sama lain.

Tutup
Masuk
to combat
to combat
[kata kerja]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

bertarung, berjuang melawan

bertarung, berjuang melawan

Ex: Soldiers are trained to combat enemies on the battlefield. 

Prajurit dilatih untuk bertempur melawan musuh di medan perang.

Tutup
Masuk
to impose
to impose
[kata kerja]

to force someone to do what they do not want

memaksakan, memaksa

memaksakan, memaksa

Ex: Governments should avoid imposing excessive taxes that burden the citizens. 

Pemerintah harus menghindari memberlakukan pajak berlebihan yang membebani warga.

Tutup
Masuk
to inflict
to inflict
[kata kerja]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

menimbulkan, mengakibatkan

menimbulkan, mengakibatkan

Ex: The criminal's goal was to inflict fear on the community through acts of violence. 

Tujuan penjahat itu adalah menimbulkan ketakutan pada masyarakat melalui tindakan kekerasan.

Tutup
Masuk
to challenge
to challenge
[kata kerja]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

menantang, mempertanyakan

menantang, mempertanyakan

Ex: The attorney sought to challenge the witness's credibility during the trial. 

Pengacara berusaha menantang kredibilitas saksi selama persidangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to persecute
to persecute
[kata kerja]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

menganiaya, menindas

menganiaya, menindas

Ex: Throughout history, women have been persecuted for advocating for their rights and equality. 

Sepanjang sejarah, perempuan telah dianiaya karena memperjuangkan hak dan kesetaraan mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to feud
to feud
[kata kerja]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

bertengkar, berkonflik

bertengkar, berkonflik

Ex: The rival gangs feuded over control of the neighborhood for years. 

Geng-geng saingan berseteru memperebutkan kendali lingkungan selama bertahun-tahun.

Tutup
Masuk
to contest
to contest
[kata kerja]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

menentang, menantang

menentang, menantang

Ex: They will contest the new policy at the upcoming board meeting. 

Mereka akan menentang kebijakan baru pada pertemuan dewan yang akan datang.

Tutup
Masuk
to abduct
to abduct
[kata kerja]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

menculik, membawa lari

menculik, membawa lari

Ex: The organization was notorious for attempting to abduct scientists to gain access to classified information. 

Organisasi itu terkenal karena mencoba menculik ilmuwan untuk mendapatkan akses ke informasi rahasia.

Tutup
Masuk
to protest
to protest
[kata kerja]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

Ex: Activists peacefully marched to protest racial injustice and advocate for equality. 

Aktivis berbaris dengan damai untuk memprotes ketidakadilan rasial dan memperjuangkan kesetaraan.

Tutup
Masuk
to overturn
to overturn
[kata kerja]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

Ex: The military coup successfully overturned the existing leadership, prompting political instability. 

Kudeta militer berhasil menggulingkan kepemimpinan yang ada, memicu ketidakstabilan politik.

Tutup
Masuk
to subvert
to subvert
[kata kerja]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

menggulingkan, meruntuhkan

menggulingkan, meruntuhkan

Ex: Attempts to subvert the monarchy were met with harsh consequences. 

Upaya untuk menggulingkan monarki menghadapi konsekuensi yang keras.

Tutup
Masuk
to invade
to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

Ex: The conquerors were determined to invade the island and claim it for their empire. 

Para penakluk bertekad untuk menyerbu pulau itu dan mengklaimnya untuk kerajaan mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to tussle
to tussle
[kata kerja]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

berkelahi, bergulat

berkelahi, bergulat

Ex: Children on the playground may tussle over a toy they both want to play with. 

Anak-anak di taman bermain mungkin berkelahi untuk mainan yang ingin mereka mainkan bersama.

Tutup
Masuk
to conspire
to conspire
[kata kerja]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

bersekongkol, berkomplot

bersekongkol, berkomplot

Ex: The court found evidence that the suspects had conspired to commit white-collar crimes. 

Pengadilan menemukan bukti bahwa para tersangka telah bersekongkol untuk melakukan kejahatan kerah putih.

Tutup
Masuk
to coerce
to coerce
[kata kerja]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

memaksa, menekan

memaksa, menekan

Ex: The bully tried to coerce his classmates into giving him their lunch money through threats. 

Si pengganggu mencoba memaksa teman-teman sekelasnya untuk memberinya uang makan siang melalui ancaman.

Tutup
Masuk
to constrain
to constrain
[kata kerja]

to force someone to act in a certain way

memaksa, mengharuskan

memaksa, mengharuskan

Ex: The rules of the game constrained the players to follow a specific strategy. 

Aturan permainan memaksa pemain untuk mengikuti strategi tertentu.

Tutup
Masuk
to assail
to assail
[kata kerja]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

menyerang, menyerang dengan ganas

menyerang, menyerang dengan ganas

Ex: The boxer assailed his opponent with a flurry of punches in the final round. 

Petinju itu menyerang lawannya dengan serangkaian pukulan di babak terakhir.

Tutup
Masuk
to bar
to bar
[kata kerja]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

menghalangi, melarang

menghalangi, melarang

Ex: Players who violate the rules may face penalties, including being barred from future competitions. 

Pemain yang melanggar aturan dapat menghadapi hukuman, termasuk dilarang dari kompetisi di masa depan.

Tutup
Masuk
to mediate
to mediate
[kata kerja]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

menengahi, memediasi

menengahi, memediasi

Ex: Sarah offered to mediate between the two coworkers who had been arguing for weeks. 

Sarah menawarkan untuk menengahi antara dua rekan kerja yang telah bertengkar selama berminggu-minggu.

Tutup
Masuk
to appease
to appease
[kata kerja]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

menenangkan, meredakan

menenangkan, meredakan

Ex: The leader's decision to address the issues directly appeased the public's outrage. 

Keputusan pemimpin untuk menangani masalah secara langsung meredakan kemarahan publik.

Tutup
Masuk
to overpower
to overpower
[kata kerja]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

mengalahkan, menguasai

mengalahkan, menguasai

Ex: The storm's strong winds threatened to overpower the structures in its path. 

Angin kencang badai mengancam untuk mengalahkan struktur di jalannya.

Tutup
Masuk
to defy
to defy
[kata kerja]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

menentang, melawan

menentang, melawan

Ex: The outspoken employee was willing to defy company policies in order to advocate for change. 

Karyawan yang blak-blakan bersedia menentang kebijakan perusahaan untuk mendorong perubahan.

Tutup
Masuk
campaign
campaign
[Kata benda]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The anti-smoking campaign used shocking ads to discourage teens from vaping. 

Kampanye anti-rokok menggunakan iklan yang mengejutkan untuk mencegah remaja dari vaping.

Tutup
Masuk
adversary
adversary
[Kata benda]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

lawan, musuh

lawan, musuh

Ex: As a lawyer, she was used to meeting her adversary in the courtroom. 

Sebagai seorang pengacara, dia terbiasa bertemu lawannya di ruang sidang.

Tutup
Masuk
assault
assault
[Kata benda]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

penyerangan, pemukulan

penyerangan, pemukulan

Ex: Witnesses testified that the assault occurred in broad daylight outside the shopping mall. 

Saksi-saksi bersaksi bahwa penyerangan terjadi di siang bolong di luar pusat perbelanjaan.

Tutup
Masuk
armament
armament
[Kata benda]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

persenjataan

persenjataan

Ex: During the Cold War, both superpowers engaged in a race to build up their nuclear armament, leading to a tense arms race. 

Selama Perang Dingin, kedua negara adidaya terlibat dalam perlombaan untuk membangun persenjataan nuklir mereka, yang mengarah ke perlombaan senjata yang tegang.

Tutup
Masuk
onslaught
onslaught
[Kata benda]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

serangan,  ofensif

serangan, ofensif

Ex: The military base prepared for an impending onslaught, fortifying defenses and mobilizing troops for the anticipated attack. 

Pangkalan militer bersiap untuk serangan yang akan datang, memperkuat pertahanan dan memobilisasi pasukan untuk serangan yang diantisipasi.

Tutup
Masuk
dissension
dissension
[Kata benda]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

perselisihan,  ketidaksepakatan

perselisihan, ketidaksepakatan

Ex: The coach's challenge was not just training the team but also managing the dissension among players. 

Tantangan pelatih bukan hanya melatih tim tetapi juga mengelola perselisihan di antara para pemain.

Tutup
Masuk
hostility
hostility
[Kata benda]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

permusuhan, kebencian

permusuhan, kebencian

Ex: Despite their initial hostility, the two coworkers eventually found a way to collaborate effectively. 

Meskipun awalnya permusuhan, kedua rekan kerja akhirnya menemukan cara untuk berkolaborasi secara efektif.

Tutup
Masuk
nemesis
nemesis
[Kata benda]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

musuh bebuyutan, nemesis

musuh bebuyutan, nemesis

Ex: Drought proved to be the nemesis of the farming community, leading to widespread famine. 

Kekeringan terbukti menjadi musuh bebuyutan komunitas pertanian, menyebabkan kelaparan yang meluas.

Tutup
Masuk
contention
contention
[Kata benda]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

pertentangan, perselisihan

pertentangan, perselisihan

Ex: The negotiation process was marked by contention over contract terms. 

Proses negosiasi ditandai dengan pertentangan atas syarat-syarat kontrak.

Tutup
Masuk
incursion
incursion
[Kata benda]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

serbuan

serbuan

Tutup
Masuk
fort
fort
[Kata benda]

a strong building or area where soldiers stay to defend against enemies

benteng

benteng

Ex: They established a temporary fort to protect the supply route. 

Mereka mendirikan benteng sementara untuk melindungi rute pasokan.

Tutup
Masuk
confrontation
confrontation
[Kata benda]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

konfrontasi,  pertentangan

konfrontasi, pertentangan

Ex: The police were called to intervene in a confrontation between protesters and counter-protesters. 

Polisi dipanggil untuk menengahi konfrontasi antara para demonstran dan kontra-demonstran.

Tutup
Masuk
raid
raid
[Kata benda]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

serbuan, serangan mendadak

serbuan, serangan mendadak

Ex: The police conducted a raid on the warehouse, uncovering a large cache of illegal weapons. 

Polisi melakukan penggerebekan di gudang, menemukan sejumlah besar senjata ilegal.

Tutup
Masuk
defenseless
defenseless
[Adjektiva]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

tanpa pertahanan, tidak terlindungi

tanpa pertahanan, tidak terlindungi

Ex: The elderly woman felt defenseless against the scam artists who preyed on her. 

Wanita tua itu merasa tidak berdaya melawan penipu yang memangsanya.

Tutup
Masuk
disobedient
disobedient
[Adjektiva]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

tidak patuh, pembangkang

tidak patuh, pembangkang

Ex: The soldiers were punished for being disobedient and not following their commanding officer's orders. 

Para prajurit dihukum karena tidak patuh dan tidak mengikuti perintah perwira komandan mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
combative
combative
[Adjektiva]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

tempramental, suka bertengkar

tempramental, suka bertengkar

Ex: The combative nature of the protesters led to clashes with the police. 

Sifat tempramental para pengunjuk rasa menyebabkan bentrokan dengan polisi.

Tutup
Masuk
forcibly
forcibly
[Adverbia]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

secara paksa, dengan kekuatan

secara paksa, dengan kekuatan

Ex: He was forcibly evicted from the premises after refusing to leave voluntarily. 

Dia dipaksa keluar dari tempat itu setelah menolak untuk pergi secara sukarela.

Tutup
Masuk
to abide
to abide
[kata kerja]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

menahan, mentolerir

menahan, mentolerir

Ex: The manager made it clear that the company could not abide unethical behavior. 

Manajer menjelaskan dengan jelas bahwa perusahaan tidak bisa mentolerir perilaku tidak etis.

Tutup
Masuk
to comply
to comply
[kata kerja]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

mematuhi, menyesuaikan diri

mematuhi, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: The company implemented new security measures, and everyone needs to comply. 

Perusahaan menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan baru, dan semua orang perlu mematuhi.

Tutup
Masuk
to adhere
to adhere
[kata kerja]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

berpegang teguh, mengikuti dengan setia

berpegang teguh, mengikuti dengan setia

Ex: She adheres to the principles of environmental conservation and sustainability in her lifestyle. 

Dia berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip konservasi lingkungan dan keberlanjutan dalam gaya hidupnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to embrace
to embrace
[kata kerja]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

mengadopsi, merangkul

mengadopsi, merangkul

Ex: As he learned more about the philosophy, he decided to embrace Buddhism and incorporate its principles into his life. 

Saat dia mempelajari lebih banyak tentang filosofi, dia memutuskan untuk menganut Buddhisme dan memasukkan prinsip-prinsipnya ke dalam hidupnya.

Tutup
Masuk
compromise
compromise
[Kata benda]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromi

kompromi

Ex: After hours of debate, the committee settled on a compromise that satisfied both parties. 

Setelah berjam-jam berdebat, panitia memutuskan sebuah kompromi yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak.

Tutup
Masuk
resolution
resolution
[Kata benda]

the act of solving a problem, dispute, or difficulty

penyelesaian, solusi

penyelesaian, solusi

Ex: The team worked toward the resolution of technical issues. 

Tim bekerja menuju penyelesaian masalah teknis.

Tutup
Masuk
reconciliation
reconciliation
[Kata benda]

the act of becoming friendly with someone once more after ending a disagreement

rekonsiliasi

rekonsiliasi

Tutup
Masuk
submissive
submissive
[Adjektiva]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

patuh, penurut

patuh, penurut

Ex: The submissive nature of the character in the novel highlighted the power dynamics at play. 

Sifat patuh karakter dalam novel menyoroti dinamika kekuatan yang sedang berlangsung.

Tutup
Masuk
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