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Humaniora ACT - Konflik dan Kepatuhan

Pelajari kosakata humaniora ACT untuk konflik dan kepatuhan, termasuk ketidaksetujuan, perlawanan, kepatuhan, kerja sama, negosiasi, dan respons terhadap aturan atau otoritas.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to conflict
to conflict
[kata kerja]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

bertentangan,  berbenturan

bertentangan, berbenturan

Ex: His personal beliefs often conflict with the principles of his profession, leading to internal struggles. 
Tutup
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to combat
to combat
[kata kerja]

to fight directly against an opponent or opposing force

bertempur,  melawan

bertempur, melawan

Ex: Soldiers practiced techniques for combating opponents at close range. 
Tutup
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to impose
to impose
[kata kerja]

to force someone to do what they do not want

memaksakan, memaksa

memaksakan, memaksa

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
Tutup
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to inflict
to inflict
[kata kerja]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

menimbulkan, mengakibatkan

menimbulkan, mengakibatkan

Ex: The criminal's goal was to inflict fear on the community through acts of violence. 
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to challenge
to challenge
[kata kerja]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

menantang, mempertanyakan

menantang, mempertanyakan

Ex: He planned to challenge the results of the election based on alleged irregularities. 
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to persecute
to persecute
[kata kerja]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

menganiaya, menindas

menganiaya, menindas

Ex: Throughout history, women have been persecuted for advocating for their rights and equality. 

Sepanjang sejarah, perempuan telah dianiaya karena memperjuangkan hak dan kesetaraan mereka.

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to feud
to feud
[kata kerja]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

bertengkar, berkonflik

bertengkar, berkonflik

Ex: The rival gangs feuded over control of the neighborhood for years. 

Geng-geng saingan berseteru memperebutkan kendali lingkungan selama bertahun-tahun.

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to contest
to contest
[kata kerja]

to formally challenge, dispute, or oppose a decision, claim, or statement

membantah,  menentang

membantah, menentang

Ex: The driver decided to contest the parking fine. 
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to abduct
to abduct
[kata kerja]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

menculik, membawa lari

menculik, membawa lari

Ex: The organization was notorious for attempting to abduct scientists to gain access to classified information. 

Organisasi itu terkenal karena mencoba menculik ilmuwan untuk mendapatkan akses ke informasi rahasia.

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to protest
to protest
[kata kerja]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

Ex: Residents protested the decision to close the local library. 
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to overturn
to overturn
[kata kerja]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

Ex: The military coup successfully overturned the existing leadership, prompting political instability. 

Kudeta militer berhasil menggulingkan kepemimpinan yang ada, memicu ketidakstabilan politik.

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to subvert
to subvert
[kata kerja]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

menggulingkan, meruntuhkan

menggulingkan, meruntuhkan

Ex: Attempts to subvert the monarchy were met with harsh consequences. 

Upaya untuk menggulingkan monarki menghadapi konsekuensi yang keras.

Tutup
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to invade
to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

Ex: The conquerors were determined to invade the island and claim it for their empire. 

Para penakluk bertekad untuk menyerbu pulau itu dan mengklaimnya untuk kerajaan mereka.

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to tussle
to tussle
[kata kerja]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

berkelahi, bergulat

berkelahi, bergulat

Ex: Children on the playground may tussle over a toy they both want to play with. 

Anak-anak di taman bermain mungkin berkelahi untuk mainan yang ingin mereka mainkan bersama.

Tutup
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to conspire
to conspire
[kata kerja]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

bersekongkol, berkomplot

bersekongkol, berkomplot

Ex: The court found evidence that the suspects had conspired to commit white-collar crimes. 

Pengadilan menemukan bukti bahwa para tersangka telah bersekongkol untuk melakukan kejahatan kerah putih.

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to coerce
to coerce
[kata kerja]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

memaksa, menekan

memaksa, menekan

Ex: The bully tried to coerce his classmates into giving him their lunch money through threats. 

Si pengganggu mencoba memaksa teman-teman sekelasnya untuk memberinya uang makan siang melalui ancaman.

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to constrain
to constrain
[kata kerja]

to force someone to act in a certain way

memaksa, mengharuskan

memaksa, mengharuskan

Ex: The rules of the game constrained the players to follow a specific strategy. 
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to assail
to assail
[kata kerja]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

menyerang, menyerang dengan ganas

menyerang, menyerang dengan ganas

Ex: The boxer assailed his opponent with a flurry of punches in the final round. 

Petinju itu menyerang lawannya dengan serangkaian pukulan di babak terakhir.

Tutup
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to bar
to bar
[kata kerja]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

menghalangi, melarang

menghalangi, melarang

Ex: Failure to meet the academic requirements could bar a student from participating in certain school activities. 
Tutup
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to mediate
to mediate
[kata kerja]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

menengahi, memediasi

menengahi, memediasi

Ex: Sarah offered to mediate between the two coworkers who had been arguing for weeks. 

Sarah menawarkan untuk menengahi antara dua rekan kerja yang telah bertengkar selama berminggu-minggu.

Tutup
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to appease
to appease
[kata kerja]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

menenangkan, meredakan

menenangkan, meredakan

Ex: The leader's decision to address the issues directly appeased the public's outrage. 

Keputusan pemimpin untuk menangani masalah secara langsung meredakan kemarahan publik.

Tutup
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to overpower
to overpower
[kata kerja]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

mengalahkan, menguasai

mengalahkan, menguasai

Ex: The storm's strong winds threatened to overpower the structures in its path. 

Angin kencang badai mengancam untuk mengalahkan struktur di jalannya.

Tutup
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to defy
to defy
[kata kerja]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

menentang, melawan

menentang, melawan

Ex: The outspoken employee was willing to defy company policies in order to advocate for change. 

Karyawan yang blak-blakan bersedia menentang kebijakan perusahaan untuk mendorong perubahan.

Tutup
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campaign
campaign
[Kata benda]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
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adversary
adversary
[Kata benda]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

lawan, musuh

lawan, musuh

Ex: As a lawyer, she was used to meeting her adversary in the courtroom. 

Sebagai seorang pengacara, dia terbiasa bertemu lawannya di ruang sidang.

Tutup
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assault
assault
[Kata benda]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

penyerangan, pemukulan

penyerangan, pemukulan

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
Tutup
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armament
armament
[Kata benda]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

persenjataan

persenjataan

Ex: During the Cold War, both superpowers engaged in a race to build up their nuclear armament, leading to a tense arms race. 

Selama Perang Dingin, kedua negara adidaya terlibat dalam perlombaan untuk membangun persenjataan nuklir mereka, yang mengarah ke perlombaan senjata yang tegang.

Tutup
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onslaught
onslaught
[Kata benda]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

serangan,  ofensif

serangan, ofensif

Ex: The military base prepared for an impending onslaught, fortifying defenses and mobilizing troops for the anticipated attack. 

Pangkalan militer bersiap untuk serangan yang akan datang, memperkuat pertahanan dan memobilisasi pasukan untuk serangan yang diantisipasi.

Tutup
Masuk
dissension
dissension
[Kata benda]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

perselisihan,  ketidaksepakatan

perselisihan, ketidaksepakatan

Ex: The coach's challenge was not just training the team but also managing the dissension among players. 

Tantangan pelatih bukan hanya melatih tim tetapi juga mengelola perselisihan di antara para pemain.

Tutup
Masuk
hostility
hostility
[Kata benda]

unfriendly or antagonistic feelings, attitudes, or behavior toward someone or something

permusuhan,  kebencian

permusuhan, kebencian

Ex: Daniel responded calmly despite the open hostility toward him. 
Tutup
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nemesis
nemesis
[Kata benda]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

musuh bebuyutan, nemesis

musuh bebuyutan, nemesis

Ex: Drought proved to be the nemesis of the farming community, leading to widespread famine. 

Kekeringan terbukti menjadi musuh bebuyutan komunitas pertanian, menyebabkan kelaparan yang meluas.

Tutup
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contention
contention
[Kata benda]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

pertentangan, perselisihan

pertentangan, perselisihan

Ex: The negotiation process was marked by contention over contract terms. 

Proses negosiasi ditandai dengan pertentangan atas syarat-syarat kontrak.

Tutup
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incursion
incursion
[Kata benda]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

serbuan

serbuan

Tutup
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fort
fort
[Kata benda]

a permanent military post where soldiers are stationed, live, and train

benteng,  kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: The army expanded the fort to accommodate additional troops. 
Tutup
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confrontation
confrontation
[Kata benda]

a hostile disagreement, dispute, or clash between opposing people or groups

konfrontasi,  bentrokan

konfrontasi, bentrokan

Ex: Both sides hoped to avoid a direct confrontation. 
Tutup
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raid
raid
[Kata benda]

a sudden surprise attack on a place or group, especially by an armed force

serangan mendadak,  raid

serangan mendadak, raid

Ex: Daniel read about a daring raid behind enemy lines. 
Tutup
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defenseless
defenseless
[Adjektiva]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

tanpa pertahanan, tidak terlindungi

tanpa pertahanan, tidak terlindungi

Ex: The elderly woman felt defenseless against the scam artists who preyed on her. 

Wanita tua itu merasa tidak berdaya melawan penipu yang memangsanya.

Tutup
Masuk
disobedient
disobedient
[Adjektiva]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

tidak patuh, pembangkang

tidak patuh, pembangkang

Ex: The soldiers were punished for being disobedient and not following their commanding officer's orders. 

Para prajurit dihukum karena tidak patuh dan tidak mengikuti perintah perwira komandan mereka.

Tutup
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combative
combative
[Adjektiva]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

tempramental, suka bertengkar

tempramental, suka bertengkar

Ex: The combative nature of the protesters led to clashes with the police. 

Sifat tempramental para pengunjuk rasa menyebabkan bentrokan dengan polisi.

Tutup
Masuk
forcibly
forcibly
[Adverbia]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

secara paksa, dengan kekuatan

secara paksa, dengan kekuatan

Ex: He was forcibly evicted from the premises after refusing to leave voluntarily. 

Dia dipaksa keluar dari tempat itu setelah menolak untuk pergi secara sukarela.

Tutup
Masuk
to abide
to abide
[kata kerja]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

menahan, mentolerir

menahan, mentolerir

Ex: The manager made it clear that the company could not abide unethical behavior. 

Manajer menjelaskan dengan jelas bahwa perusahaan tidak bisa mentolerir perilaku tidak etis.

Tutup
Masuk
to comply
to comply
[kata kerja]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

Ex: Daniel agreed to comply with the court's order. 
Tutup
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to adhere
to adhere
[kata kerja]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

berpegang teguh, mengikuti dengan setia

berpegang teguh, mengikuti dengan setia

Ex: She adheres to the principles of environmental conservation and sustainability in her lifestyle. 

Dia berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip konservasi lingkungan dan keberlanjutan dalam gaya hidupnya.

Tutup
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to embrace
to embrace
[kata kerja]

to willingly accept, adopt, or begin supporting an idea, belief, practice, or way of life

Ex: Many schools have embraced online learning tools. 
Tutup
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compromise
compromise
[Kata benda]

a middle position or solution that combines different or opposing qualities

Ex: The final schedule was a compromise between speed and flexibility. 
Tutup
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resolution
resolution
[Kata benda]

the act of solving a problem, dispute, or difficulty

penyelesaian, solusi

penyelesaian, solusi

Ex: Quick resolution of the conflict prevented further tension. 
Tutup
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reconciliation
reconciliation
[Kata benda]

the act of becoming friendly with someone once more after ending a disagreement

rekonsiliasi

rekonsiliasi

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submissive
submissive
[Adjektiva]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

patuh, penurut

patuh, penurut

Ex: The submissive nature of the character in the novel highlighted the power dynamics at play. 

Sifat patuh karakter dalam novel menyoroti dinamika kekuatan yang sedang berlangsung.

Tutup
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