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ACT 人文学科 - 冲突与合规

在这里,您将学习一些与冲突和合规相关的英语单词,例如“调解”、“遵守”、“突袭”等,这些将帮助您在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to conflict
[动词]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

冲突,  对立

冲突, 对立

Ex: His actions often conflict with his stated intentions .他的行为常常与他声明的意图**冲突**。
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to combat
[动词]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

战斗, 对抗

战斗, 对抗

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .各国政府必须合作**打击**国际恐怖主义。
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to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

强加, 强迫

强加, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .父母应该引导和支持,而不是把自己的职业选择**强加**给孩子。
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to inflict
[动词]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

造成, 施加

造成, 施加

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .战争给幸存者**造成**了持久的创伤。
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to challenge
[动词]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

质疑, 挑战

质疑, 挑战

Ex: The defendant decided to challenge the validity of the evidence presented in court .被告决定**质疑**法庭上提出的证据的有效性。
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to persecute
[动词]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

迫害, 虐待

迫害, 虐待

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .该团体因其非传统的生活方式和信仰而受到**迫害**。
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to feud
[动词]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

争吵, 发生冲突

争吵, 发生冲突

Ex: The siblings feuded over their inheritance after the parents passed away .父母去世后,兄弟姐妹们为遗产**争吵**。
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to contest
[动词]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

质疑, 争夺

质疑, 争夺

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .他们提交了文件以**质疑**授予他们竞争对手的专利。
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to abduct
[动词]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

绑架, 诱拐

绑架, 诱拐

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will likely abduct more victims .如果安全措施失败,犯罪分子可能会**绑架**更多的受害者。
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to protest
[动词]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

抗议, 示威

抗议, 示威

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .被告**抗议**了对他的指控,坚称自己无罪。
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to overturn
[动词]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

推翻, 打倒

推翻, 打倒

Ex: The uprising aimed to overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system .起义旨在**推翻**专制统治者并建立一个更民主的制度。
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to subvert
[动词]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

颠覆, 推翻

颠覆, 推翻

Ex: The coup d'état successfully subverted the existing government .政变成功地**颠覆**了现有政府。
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to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 军事占领

入侵, 军事占领

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .世界各国政府目前正在考虑是**入侵**还是寻求外交解决方案。
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to tussle
[动词]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

扭打, 争夺

扭打, 争夺

Ex: Siblings playfully tussled for control of the TV remote , each wanting to choose the channel .兄弟姐妹们为了电视遥控器的控制权嬉戏**扭打**,每个人都想选择频道。
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to conspire
[动词]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋, 共谋

密谋, 共谋

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion .政治丑闻涉及高层人物**密谋**操纵公众舆论。
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to coerce
[动词]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

胁迫, 强迫

胁迫, 强迫

Ex: The manager is coercing employees to work longer hours without proper compensation .经理正在**强迫**员工在没有适当补偿的情况下工作更长时间。
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to constrain
[动词]

to force someone to act in a certain way

强迫, 迫使

强迫, 迫使

Ex: Social expectations constrained them to conform to traditional gender roles .社会期望**迫使**他们遵从传统的性别角色。
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to assail
[动词]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

攻击, 猛烈攻击

攻击, 猛烈攻击

Ex: The defense attorney tried to assail the credibility of the key witness on the stand .辩护律师试图**攻击**关键证人在台上的可信度。
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to bar
[动词]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

阻止, 禁止

阻止, 禁止

Ex: The school administration barred students from bringing electronic devices into the examination room to prevent cheating .学校管理部门**禁止**学生将电子设备带入考场以防止作弊。
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to mediate
[动词]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

调解, 斡旋

调解, 斡旋

Ex: The couple decided to enlist the services of a marriage counselor to mediate their disagreements .这对夫妇决定聘请婚姻顾问的服务来**调解**他们的分歧。
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to appease
[动词]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

安抚, 平息

安抚, 平息

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed at appeasing the concerns of both parties .正在进行的谈判目前旨在**平息**双方的担忧。
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to overpower
[动词]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

压倒, 制服

压倒, 制服

Ex: The security forces worked to overpower the armed intruders and secure the area .安全部队努力**制服**武装入侵者并确保该地区的安全。
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to defy
[动词]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

违抗, 挑战

违抗, 挑战

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .活动人士**反抗**政府压制言论自由的企图。
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campaign
[名词]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

运动

运动

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adversary
[名词]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

对手, 敌人

对手, 敌人

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.将军精心策划了他的战术以对抗敌人的**对手**。
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assault
[名词]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .**袭击**被监控摄像头拍下,为调查提供了关键证据。
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armament
[名词]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

军备

军备

Ex: The arms manufacturer showcased its latest armament innovations, attracting interest from various military branches around the world.武器制造商展示了其最新的**武器装备**创新,吸引了世界各地各军事分支的兴趣。
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onslaught
[名词]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

猛攻,  攻击

猛攻, 攻击

Ex: In the final stages of the war , the combined forces launched a coordinated naval and aerial onslaught, leading to the enemy 's surrender .在战争的最后阶段,联合部队发起了协调的海空**猛攻**,导致敌人投降。
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dissension
[名词]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

分歧,  不和

分歧, 不和

Ex: The political party , once united , was now torn by dissension and infighting .这个曾经团结的政党,现在因**分歧**和内斗而分裂。
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hostility
[名词]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

敌意, 敌对

敌意, 敌对

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .他能感觉到她声音中的**敌意**,尽管她试图保持冷静。
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nemesis
[名词]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

宿敌, 克星

宿敌, 克星

Ex: His arrogance was his ultimate nemesis, leading to his professional and personal downfall .他的傲慢是他最终的**克星**,导致了他的职业和个人垮台。
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contention
[名词]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

争论, 争执

争论, 争执

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars .历史记述是学者们**争论**的根源。
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incursion
[名词]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

入侵

入侵

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fort
[名词]

a strong building or area where soldiers stay to defend against enemies

堡垒

堡垒

Ex: The fort was strategically positioned to guard the coastline .**堡垒**被战略性地定位以守卫海岸线。
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a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

对抗,  冲突

对抗, 冲突

Ex: The heated confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .法庭上激烈的**对抗**源于证人相互矛盾的证词。
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raid
[名词]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

突袭, 突然袭击

突袭, 突然袭击

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a Viking raid on a coastal settlement .历史重演包括了对维京人**袭击**沿海定居点的戏剧性描绘。
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defenseless
[形容词]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

无防御的, 无保护的

无防御的, 无保护的

Ex: The storm left many homes defenseless, exposing them to the elements .风暴使许多房屋**毫无防备**,使它们暴露在自然环境中。
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disobedient
[形容词]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

不服从的, 叛逆的

不服从的, 叛逆的

Ex: The company 's disobedient employee faced disciplinary action for not adhering to workplace policies .该公司**不服从**的员工因不遵守工作场所政策而面临纪律处分。
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combative
[形容词]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

好斗的, 好争论的

好斗的, 好争论的

Ex: The meeting quickly became tense due to the combative remarks made by several attendees .由于几位与会者的**好斗**言论,会议很快变得紧张起来。
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forcibly
[副词]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

强行, 用力地

强行, 用力地

Ex: The suspect was forcibly restrained by the security guards until the authorities arrived .嫌疑人被保安**强行**控制,直到当局到达。
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to abide
[动词]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

忍受, 容忍

忍受, 容忍

Ex: She ca n't abide people who are consistently dishonest .她无法**容忍**一贯不诚实的人。
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to comply
[动词]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

遵守, 遵从

遵守, 遵从

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .上个月,施工团队**遵守**了修订后的建筑规范。
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to adhere
[动词]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

坚持, 遵循

坚持, 遵循

Ex: He adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly.他**遵循**自己信仰的教义并虔诚地实践它们。
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to embrace
[动词]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

接受, 拥抱

接受, 拥抱

Ex: In order to stay competitive , the business had to embrace digital marketing strategies and expand its online presence .为了保持竞争力,企业不得不**采用**数字营销策略并扩大其在线影响力。
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compromise
[名词]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

妥协

妥协

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .新协议是一个**妥协**,同时考虑了文化和法律的观点。
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resolution
[名词]

the act of resolving a problem or disagreement

解决, 决议

解决, 决议

Ex: After hours of negotiation , they finally reached a resolution to the dispute .经过数小时的谈判,他们终于达成了争议的**解决**方案。
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the act of becoming friendly with someone once more after ending a disagreement

和解

和解

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submissive
[形容词]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

顺从的, 温顺的

顺从的, 温顺的

Ex: His submissive behavior in the relationship showed his willingness to prioritize his partner ’s needs over his own .他在关系中的**顺从**行为表明了他愿意优先考虑伴侣的需求而不是自己的需求。
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