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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Konflikt a soulad

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s konfliktem a dodržováním předpisů, jako je „mediate“, „abide“, „raid“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to conflict
[sloveso]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

konflikovat, protiřečit

konflikovat, protiřečit

to combat
[sloveso]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

bojovat proti, zápasit proti

bojovat proti, zápasit proti

to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnutit, udelat nátlak

vnutit, udelat nátlak

to inflict
[sloveso]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

způsobit, učinit

způsobit, učinit

to challenge
[sloveso]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

napadnout, vzpírat se

napadnout, vzpírat se

to persecute
[sloveso]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

pronásledovat, perzekuovat

pronásledovat, perzekuovat

to feud
[sloveso]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

hádát se, vést spor

hádát se, vést spor

to contest
[sloveso]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

napadnout, vznášet námitky proti

napadnout, vznášet námitky proti

to abduct
[sloveso]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

unesení, odvedení

unesení, odvedení

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
to protest
[sloveso]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestovat, odporovat

protestovat, odporovat

Ex: The protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .
to overturn
[sloveso]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

převrátit, svrhnout

převrátit, svrhnout

to subvert
[sloveso]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

podkopat, podvrátit

podkopat, podvrátit

to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadovat, vstoupit do

invadovat, vstoupit do

to tussle
[sloveso]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

přitahovat se, klopýtat

přitahovat se, klopýtat

to conspire
[sloveso]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

spiknout se, společně se domluvit

spiknout se, společně se domluvit

to coerce
[sloveso]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

vynutit, nutit

vynutit, nutit

to constrain
[sloveso]

to force someone to act in a certain way

omezit, nutit

omezit, nutit

to assail
[sloveso]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

napadnout, zaútočit

napadnout, zaútočit

Ex: The defense attorney tried assail the credibility of the key witness on the stand .
to bar
[sloveso]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

zabránit, vyloučit

zabránit, vyloučit

to mediate
[sloveso]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

zprostředkovat, mediovat

zprostředkovat, mediovat

to appease
[sloveso]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

uklidnit, uspokojit

uklidnit, uspokojit

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed appeasing the concerns of both parties .
to overpower
[sloveso]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

přemoci, převládnout

přemoci, převládnout

to defy
[sloveso]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

vzdorovat, opožděně se řídit

vzdorovat, opožděně se řídit

adversary
[Podstatné jméno]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

protivník, nepřítel

protivník, nepřítel

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemyadversary.
assault
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

napadení, útok

napadení, útok

Ex: assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
armament
[Podstatné jméno]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

ozbrojení, výzbroj

ozbrojení, výzbroj

Ex: The arms embargo limited the country 's access to armament, affecting its ability to defend against external threats .
onslaught
[Podstatné jméno]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

nápor, útok

nápor, útok

dissension
[Podstatné jméno]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

nesouhlas, rozpor

nesouhlas, rozpor

hostility
[Podstatné jméno]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

hostilita, nepřátelství

hostilita, nepřátelství

nemesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

nemesis, protivník

nemesis, protivník

contention
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

spor, neshoda

spor, neshoda

fort
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong building or area where soldiers stay to defend against enemies

pevnost, hrad

pevnost, hrad

confrontation
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

konfrontace, střetnutí

konfrontace, střetnutí

raid
[Podstatné jméno]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nájezd, razie

nájezd, razie

defenseless
[Přídavné jméno]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

bezbranný, bez ochrany

bezbranný, bez ochrany

disobedient
[Přídavné jméno]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

neposlušný, neposlouchající

neposlušný, neposlouchající

combative
[Přídavné jméno]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

agresivní, bojovný

agresivní, bojovný

forcibly
[Příslovce]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

násilně, sílou

násilně, sílou

to abide
[sloveso]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

snášet, trpět

snášet, trpět

Ex: She caabide people who are consistently dishonest .
to comply
[sloveso]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

dodržovat, splnit

dodržovat, splnit

to adhere
[sloveso]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

držet se, lpět na

držet se, lpět na

Ex: adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly .
to embrace
[sloveso]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

přijmout, adoptovat

přijmout, adoptovat

compromise
[Podstatné jméno]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromis, dohoda

kompromis, dohoda

resolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of resolving a problem or disagreement

řešení, usnesení

řešení, usnesení

Ex: After hours of negotiation , they finally reached resolution to the dispute .
submissive
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

podřízený, poslušný

podřízený, poslušný

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