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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Konflikt a soulad

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s konfliktem a dodržováním předpisů, jako je „mediate“, „abide“, „raid“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to conflict
[sloveso]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

konflikovat, protiřečit

konflikovat, protiřečit

Ex: His actions conflict with his stated intentions .
to combat
[sloveso]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

bojovat proti, zápasit proti

bojovat proti, zápasit proti

Ex: Governments must collaborate combat international terrorism .
to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnutit, udelat nátlak

vnutit, udelat nátlak

Ex: Parents should guide and support impose their career choices on their children .
to inflict
[sloveso]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

způsobit, učinit

způsobit, učinit

Ex: The inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .
to challenge
[sloveso]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

napadnout, vzpírat se

napadnout, vzpírat se

Ex: The defendant decided challenge the validity of the evidence presented in court .
to persecute
[sloveso]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

pronásledovat, perzekuovat

pronásledovat, perzekuovat

Ex: The group persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .
to feud
[sloveso]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

hádát se, vést spor

hádát se, vést spor

Ex: The feuded over their inheritance after the parents passed away .
to contest
[sloveso]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

napadnout, vznášet námitky proti

napadnout, vznášet námitky proti

Ex: They filed paperwork contest the patent granted to their competitor .
to abduct
[sloveso]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

unesení, odvedení

unesení, odvedení

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
to protest
[sloveso]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestovat, odporovat

protestovat, odporovat

Ex: The protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .
to overturn
[sloveso]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

převrátit, svrhnout

převrátit, svrhnout

Ex: The uprising aimed overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system .
to subvert
[sloveso]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

podkopat, podvrátit

podkopat, podvrátit

Ex: The coup d'état subverted the existing government .
to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadovat, vstoupit do

invadovat, vstoupit do

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
to tussle
[sloveso]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

přitahovat se, klopýtat

přitahovat se, klopýtat

Ex: Siblings tussled for control of the TV remote , each wanting to choose the channel .
to conspire
[sloveso]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

spiknout se, společně se domluvit

spiknout se, společně se domluvit

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile conspiring to manipulate public opinion .
to coerce
[sloveso]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

vynutit, nutit

vynutit, nutit

Ex: The manager coercing employees to work longer hours without proper compensation .
to constrain
[sloveso]

to force someone to act in a certain way

omezit, nutit

omezit, nutit

Ex: Social constrained them to conform to traditional gender roles .
to assail
[sloveso]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

napadnout, zaútočit

napadnout, zaútočit

Ex: The defense attorney tried assail the credibility of the key witness on the stand .
to bar
[sloveso]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

zabránit, vyloučit

zabránit, vyloučit

Ex: The school barred students from bringing electronic devices into the examination room to prevent cheating .
to mediate
[sloveso]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

zprostředkovat, mediovat

zprostředkovat, mediovat

Ex: The couple decided to enlist the services of a marriage counselor mediate their disagreements .
to appease
[sloveso]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

uklidnit, uspokojit

uklidnit, uspokojit

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed appeasing the concerns of both parties .
to overpower
[sloveso]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

přemoci, převládnout

přemoci, převládnout

Ex: The security forces worked overpower the armed intruders and secure the area .
to defy
[sloveso]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

vzdorovat, opožděně se řídit

vzdorovat, opožděně se řídit

Ex: The activists defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .
campaign
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampaň, volební kampaň

kampaň, volební kampaň

adversary
[Podstatné jméno]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

protivník, nepřítel

protivník, nepřítel

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemyadversary.
assault
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

napadení, útok

napadení, útok

Ex: assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
armament
[Podstatné jméno]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

ozbrojení, výzbroj

ozbrojení, výzbroj

Ex: The arms manufacturer showcased its latest armament innovations, attracting interest from various military branches around the world.
onslaught
[Podstatné jméno]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

nápor, útok

nápor, útok

Ex: In the final stages of the war , the combined forces launched a coordinated naval and onslaught, leading to the enemy 's surrender .
dissension
[Podstatné jméno]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

nesouhlas, rozpor

nesouhlas, rozpor

Ex: The political party , once united , was now torn dissension and infighting .
hostility
[Podstatné jméno]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

hostilita, nepřátelství

hostilita, nepřátelství

Ex: He could sense hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .
nemesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

nemesis, protivník

nemesis, protivník

Ex: His arrogance was his nemesis, leading to his professional and personal downfall .
contention
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

spor, neshoda

spor, neshoda

Ex: The historical account was a source contention among scholars .
incursion
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

incursio, nájezd

incursio, nájezd

fort
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong building or area where soldiers stay to defend against enemies

pevnost, hrad

pevnost, hrad

Ex: fort was strategically positioned to guard the coastline .
confrontation
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

konfrontace, střetnutí

konfrontace, střetnutí

Ex: The confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .
raid
[Podstatné jméno]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nájezd, razie

nájezd, razie

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a raid on a coastal settlement .
defenseless
[Přídavné jméno]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

bezbranný, bez ochrany

bezbranný, bez ochrany

Ex: The storm left many defenseless, exposing them to the elements .
disobedient
[Přídavné jméno]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

neposlušný, neposlouchající

neposlušný, neposlouchající

Ex: The companydisobedient employee faced disciplinary action for not adhering to workplace policies .
combative
[Přídavné jméno]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

agresivní, bojovný

agresivní, bojovný

Ex: The meeting quickly became tense due to combative remarks made by several attendees .
forcibly
[Příslovce]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

násilně, sílou

násilně, sílou

Ex: The suspect forcibly restrained by the security guards until the authorities arrived .
to abide
[sloveso]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

snášet, trpět

snášet, trpět

Ex: She caabide people who are consistently dishonest .
to comply
[sloveso]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

dodržovat, splnit

dodržovat, splnit

Ex: Last month , the construction complied with the revised building codes .
to adhere
[sloveso]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

držet se, lpět na

držet se, lpět na

Ex: He adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly.
to embrace
[sloveso]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

přijmout, adoptovat

přijmout, adoptovat

Ex: In order to stay competitive , the business embrace digital marketing strategies and expand its online presence .
compromise
[Podstatné jméno]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromis, dohoda

kompromis, dohoda

Ex: The new agreement was compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .
resolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of resolving a problem or disagreement

řešení, usnesení

řešení, usnesení

Ex: After hours of negotiation , they finally reached resolution to the dispute .
reconciliation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of becoming friendly with someone once more after ending a disagreement

smíření, usmíření

smíření, usmíření

submissive
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

podřízený, poslušný

podřízený, poslušný

Ex: submissive behavior in the relationship showed his willingness to prioritize his partner ’s needs over his own .
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