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العلوم الإنسانية ACT - الصراع والامتثال

تعلّم مفردات ACT في العلوم الإنسانية للصراع والامتثال، بما في ذلك الخلاف والمقاومة والطاعة والتعاون والتفاوض والاستجابات للقواعد أو السلطة.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to conflict
to conflict
[فعل]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

يتعارض، يتناقض

يتعارض، يتناقض

Ex: Can you please explain why your statement conflicts with the information provided in the textbook? 
to combat
to combat
[فعل]

to fight directly against an opponent or opposing force

يحارب,  يقاتل

يحارب, يقاتل

Ex: The defenders combated the invading army until reinforcements arrived. 
to impose
to impose
[فعل]

to force someone to do what they do not want

يفرض, يجبر

يفرض, يجبر

Ex: The boss decided to impose a deadline, putting pressure on the team to complete the project quickly. 
to inflict
to inflict
[فعل]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

تسبب, ألحق

تسبب, ألحق

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors. 

الحرب ألحقت صدمة دائمة بالناجين.

to challenge
to challenge
[فعل]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

يعترض, يتحدى

يعترض, يتحدى

Ex: The attorney challenged the admissibility of the evidence. 
to persecute
to persecute
[فعل]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

يضطهد, يسيء معاملة

يضطهد, يسيء معاملة

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs. 

تعرضت المجموعة للاضطهاد بسبب نمط حياتهم ومعتقداتهم غير التقليدية.

to feud
to feud
[فعل]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

يتشاجر, يكون في نزاع

يتشاجر, يكون في نزاع

Ex: The siblings feuded over their inheritance after the parents passed away. 

تخاصم الإخوة حول ميراثهم بعد وفاة الوالدين.

to contest
to contest
[فعل]

to formally challenge, dispute, or oppose a decision, claim, or statement

يطعن في,  يعارض

يطعن في, يعارض

Ex: The election result was contested by the losing candidate. 
to abduct
to abduct
[فعل]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

يختطف, يخطف

يختطف, يخطف

Ex: If the security measures fail, criminals will likely abduct more victims. 

إذا فشلت الإجراءات الأمنية، فمن المحتمل أن يقوم المجرمون باختطاف المزيد من الضحايا.

to protest
to protest
[فعل]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

احتجاج, اعتراض

احتجاج, اعتراض

Ex: Activists peacefully marched to protest racial injustice and advocate for equality. 
to overturn
to overturn
[فعل]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

إسقاط, قلب

إسقاط, قلب

Ex: The uprising aimed to overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system. 

كان الهدف من الانتفاضة إسقاط الحاكم المستبد وإنشاء نظام أكثر ديمقراطية.

to subvert
to subvert
[فعل]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

يقلب, يُسقِط

يقلب, يُسقِط

Ex: The coup d'état successfully subverted the existing government. 

نجح الانقلاب في إسقاط الحكومة القائمة.

to invade
to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions. 

تتساءل الحكومات حول العالم حالياً عما إذا كان يجب غزو أو متابعة الحلول الدبلوماسية.

to tussle
to tussle
[فعل]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

يتشاجر, يتعارك

يتشاجر, يتعارك

Ex: In competitive sports, players may tussle for possession of the ball during a match. 

في الألعاب الرياضية التنافسية، قد يتشاجر اللاعبون من أجل حيازة الكرة أثناء المباراة.

to conspire
to conspire
[فعل]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

يتآمر, يدبر مؤامرة

يتآمر, يدبر مؤامرة

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion. 

تضمنت الفضيحة السياسية شخصيات بارزة تتآمر للتلاعب بالرأي العام.

to coerce
to coerce
[فعل]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

إكراه, إجبار

إكراه, إجبار

Ex: The manager is coercing employees to work longer hours without proper compensation. 

المدير يجبر الموظفين على العمل لساعات أطول دون تعويض مناسب.

to constrain
to constrain
[فعل]

to force someone to act in a certain way

إجبار, اضطرار

إجبار, اضطرار

Ex: Social expectations constrained them to conform to traditional gender roles. 

توقعات المجتمع أجبرتهم على الالتزام بالأدوار الجنسانية التقليدية.

to assail
to assail
[فعل]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

هاجم, شن هجومًا عنيفًا

هاجم, شن هجومًا عنيفًا

Ex: Pressure from creditors had been assailing the small business owner for months. 

كان ضغط الدائنين يهاجم صاحب المشروع الصغير لأشهر.

to bar
to bar
[فعل]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

منع, حظر

منع, حظر

Ex: The bouncer barred the unruly patron from entering the nightclub due to his disruptive behavior. 
to mediate
to mediate
[فعل]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

التوسط, الوساطة

التوسط, الوساطة

Ex: Sometimes, it's essential to have a third person mediate a conversation to ensure fairness and understanding. 

في بعض الأحيان، من الضروري أن يكون هناك شخص ثالث يتوسط في المحادثة لضمان الإنصاف والتفاهم.

to appease
to appease
[فعل]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

تهدئة, استرضاء

تهدئة, استرضاء

Ex: The constant communication was continuously appeasing the client's concerns. 

التواصل المستمر كان يهدئ باستمرار مخاوف العميل.

to overpower
to overpower
[فعل]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

تغلب, هزم

تغلب, هزم

Ex: The security forces worked to overpower the armed intruders and secure the area. 

عملت القوات الأمنية على التغلب على المتسللين المسلحين وتأمين المنطقة.

to defy
to defy
[فعل]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

تحدى, عصى

تحدى, عصى

Ex: The activists are defying the government's attempt to suppress freedom of speech. 

النشطاء يتحدون محاولة الحكومة لقمع حرية التعبير.

campaign
campaign
[اسم]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

حملة

حملة

Ex: His campaign for mayor focused on affordable housing and schools. 
adversary
adversary
[اسم]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

خصم, عدو

خصم, عدو

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy's adversary. 

خطط الجنرال تكتيكاته بعناية لمواجهة الخصم للعدو.

assault
assault
[اسم]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

اعتداء, هجوم

اعتداء, هجوم

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of assault and sentenced him to five years in prison. 
armament
armament
[اسم]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

تسليح

تسليح

Ex: The arms manufacturer showcased its latest armament innovations, attracting interest from various military branches around the world. 

عرض مصنع الأسلحة أحدث ابتكاراته في مجال التسليح، مما جذب اهتمام فروع عسكرية مختلفة حول العالم.

onslaught
onslaught
[اسم]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

هجوم,  زحف

هجوم, زحف

Ex: In the final stages of the war, the combined forces launched a coordinated naval and aerial onslaught, leading to the enemy's surrender. 

في المراحل النهائية من الحرب، شنت القوات المشتركة هجوماً بحرياً وجوياً منسقاً، مما أدى إلى استسلام العدو.

dissension
dissension
[اسم]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

خلاف، نزاع

خلاف، نزاع

Ex: The political party, once united, was now torn by dissension and infighting. 

الحزب السياسي، الذي كان موحدًا ذات يوم، أصبح الآن ممزقًا بسبب الخلاف والصراعات الداخلية.

hostility
hostility
[اسم]

unfriendly or antagonistic feelings, attitudes, or behavior toward someone or something

عداء,  خصومة

عداء, خصومة

Ex: Years of rivalry had created deep hostility between the families. 
nemesis
nemesis
[اسم]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

العدو اللدود, نيميسيس

العدو اللدود, نيميسيس

Ex: His arrogance was his ultimate nemesis, leading to his professional and personal downfall. 

كان غروره نيميسيس النهائي، مما أدى إلى سقوطه المهني والشخصي.

contention
contention
[اسم]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

خلاف, نزاع

خلاف, نزاع

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars. 

كان السرد التاريخي مصدر خلاف بين العلماء.

incursion
incursion
[اسم]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

غزو

غزو

fort
fort
[اسم]

a permanent military post where soldiers are stationed, live, and train

حصن,  قلعة

حصن, قلعة

Ex: New recruits arrived at the fort early Monday morning. 
confrontation

a hostile disagreement, dispute, or clash between opposing people or groups

مواجهة,  صدام

مواجهة, صدام

Ex: Their disagreement quickly developed into a serious confrontation. 
raid
raid
[اسم]

a sudden surprise attack on a place or group, especially by an armed force

غارة,  هجوم مفاجئ

غارة, هجوم مفاجئ

Ex: The military launched a raid against the weapons facility. 
defenseless
defenseless
[صفة]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

عاجز, غير محمي

عاجز, غير محمي

Ex: The storm left many homes defenseless, exposing them to the elements. 

تركت العاصفة العديد من المنازل بلا حماية، مما عرضها للعناصر.

disobedient
disobedient
[صفة]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

عاصي, متمرد

عاصي, متمرد

Ex: The company's disobedient employee faced disciplinary action for not adhering to workplace policies. 

واجه الموظف العاصي في الشركة إجراءات تأديبية لعدم الالتزام بسياسات مكان العمل.

combative
combative
[صفة]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

قتالي, عدواني

قتالي, عدواني

Ex: The meeting quickly became tense due to the combative remarks made by several attendees. 

أصبح الاجتماع متوترًا بسرعة بسبب الملاحظات المتشاجرة التي أدلى بها عدة حاضِرين.

forcibly
forcibly
[ظرف]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

قسرا, بقوة

قسرا, بقوة

Ex: The suspect was forcibly restrained by the security guards until the authorities arrived. 

تم إجبار المشتبه به على التقييد من قبل حراس الأمن حتى وصلت السلطات.

to abide
to abide
[فعل]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

يتحمل, يتسامح

يتحمل, يتسامح

Ex: I couldn't abide the constant noise from the construction site next door, so I decided to move to a quieter neighborhood. 

لم أستطع تحمل الضجيج المستمر من موقع البناء المجاور، لذا قررت الانتقال إلى حي أكثر هدوءًا.

to comply
to comply
[فعل]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

يمتثل,  يمتثل لـ

يمتثل, يمتثل لـ

Ex: The building was modified to comply with new fire safety standards. 
to adhere
to adhere
[فعل]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

يتمسك, يلتزم

يتمسك, يلتزم

Ex: He adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly. 

هو يلتزم بتعاليم إيمانه ويطبقها بتقوى.

to embrace
to embrace
[فعل]

to willingly accept, adopt, or begin supporting an idea, belief, practice, or way of life

تبني,  اعتنق

تبني, اعتنق

Ex: The organization has fully embraced the idea of flexible working. 
compromise
compromise
[اسم]

a middle position or solution that combines different or opposing qualities

Ex: The apartment was a reasonable compromise between size and location. 
resolution
resolution
[اسم]

the act of solving a problem, dispute, or difficulty

حل, تسوية

حل, تسوية

Ex: Proper planning ensures resolution of project challenges. 
reconciliation

the act of becoming friendly with someone once more after ending a disagreement

تصالح

تصالح

submissive
submissive
[صفة]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

مطيع, خانع

مطيع, خانع

Ex: His submissive behavior in the relationship showed his willingness to prioritize his partner’s needs over his own. 

أظهر سلوكه الخاضع في العلاقة استعداده لإعطاء الأولوية لاحتياجات شريكه على احتياجاته الخاصة.

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