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Humanidades ACT - Salungat at Pagsunod

Pag-aralan ang bokabularyo ng ACT humanities para sa tunggalian at pagsunod, kabilang ang hindi pagsang-ayon, paglaban, pagsunod, pagtutulungan, negosasyon, at mga tugon sa mga patakaran o awtoridad.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to conflict
to conflict
[Pandiwa]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

magkasalungat,  magkakontra

magkasalungat, magkakontra

Ex: His personal beliefs often conflict with the principles of his profession, leading to internal struggles. 

Ang kanyang personal na paniniwala ay madalas na magkasalungat sa mga prinsipyo ng kanyang propesyon, na nagdudulot ng mga panloob na pakikibaka.

to combat
to combat
[Pandiwa]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

labanan, makipaglaban

labanan, makipaglaban

Ex: The soldiers are actively combating insurgents in the region. 

Ang mga sundalo ay aktibong nakikipaglaban sa mga insurgente sa rehiyon.

to impose
to impose
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to do what they do not want

ipataw, pilitin

ipataw, pilitin

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 

Sinubukan ng awtoritaryong pamahalaan na ipataw ang mahigpit na mga regulasyon sa kalayaan sa pagsasalita.

to inflict
to inflict
[Pandiwa]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

magdulot, magparusa

magdulot, magparusa

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 

Ang bagyo ay nagdulot ng malaking pinsala sa baybayin ng bayan.

to challenge
to challenge
[Pandiwa]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

hamunin, tutulan

hamunin, tutulan

Ex: He planned to challenge the results of the election based on alleged irregularities. 

Binalak niyang hamunin ang mga resulta ng halalan batay sa diumano'y iregularidad.

to persecute
to persecute
[Pandiwa]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

usigin, malupig

usigin, malupig

Ex: The government persecuted religious minorities, restricting their rights and freedoms. 

Ang pamahalaan ay inusig ang mga minoryang relihiyoso, pinaghigpitan ang kanilang mga karapatan at kalayaan.

to feud
to feud
[Pandiwa]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

mag-away, magkagalit

mag-away, magkagalit

Ex: The families continued to feud over a disputed piece of land, passing down the animosity through generations. 

Ang mga pamilya ay patuloy na nag-aaway sa isang pinag-aagawang piraso ng lupa, na ipinapasa ang galit sa mga henerasyon.

to contest
to contest
[Pandiwa]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

tutulan, hamunin

tutulan, hamunin

Ex: She plans to contest the election results in court. 

Plano niyang kontestahin ang resulta ng halalan sa korte.

to abduct
to abduct
[Pandiwa]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

agawin, dagitin

agawin, dagitin

Ex: The criminal attempted to abduct the child from the school playground. 

Sinubukan ng kriminal na agawin ang bata mula sa palaruan ng paaralan.

to protest
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

magprotesta, magrally

magprotesta, magrally

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike. 

Nagpasya ang mga empleyado na magprotesta laban sa hindi patas na mga kondisyon sa pagtatrabaho sa pamamagitan ng pag-oorganisa ng welga.

to overturn
to overturn
[Pandiwa]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

pabagsakin, ibagsak

pabagsakin, ibagsak

Ex: The citizens, discontent with the ruler's policies, organized protests to overturn the government. 

Ang mga mamamayan, hindi nasisiyahan sa mga patakaran ng pinuno, ay nag-organisa ng mga protesta para ibagsak ang gobyerno.

to subvert
to subvert
[Pandiwa]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

ibagsak, wasakin

ibagsak, wasakin

Ex: The rebel group sought to subvert the ruling government. 

Ang rebelde grupo ay naghangad na ibagsak ang namumunong pamahalaan.

to invade
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na lusubin ang karatig na bansa upang makakuha ng mahahalagang resources.

to tussle
to tussle
[Pandiwa]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

mag-away, makipag-agawan

mag-away, makipag-agawan

Ex: In a crowded marketplace, people may tussle to secure the last available product on sale. 

Sa isang masikip na pamilihan, maaaring makipag-agawan ang mga tao upang makuha ang huling available na produkto na nasa sale.

to conspire
to conspire
[Pandiwa]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

magbalak ng masama, magkuntsaba

magbalak ng masama, magkuntsaba

Ex: The group of individuals conspired to carry out a heist on the bank. 

Ang grupo ng mga indibidwal ay nagsabwatan upang isagawa ang isang pagnanakaw sa bangko.

to coerce
to coerce
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

pilitin, pwersahin

pilitin, pwersahin

Ex: The criminal coerced the witness into changing their testimony through intimidation. 

Ang kriminal ay pumilit sa testigo na baguhin ang kanilang pahayag sa pamamagitan ng pananakot.

to constrain
to constrain
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to act in a certain way

pilitin, pwersahin

pilitin, pwersahin

Ex: The tight deadline constrained the team to work late nights to complete the project on time. 

Ang masikip na deadline ay pumilit sa koponan na magtrabaho hanggang hatinggabi upang makumpleto ang proyekto sa takdang oras.

to assail
to assail
[Pandiwa]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

salakayin, atakehin nang marahas

salakayin, atakehin nang marahas

Ex: Burglars assailed the homeowner as he entered, demanding money and valuables. 

Sinalakay ng mga magnanakaw ang may-ari ng bahay habang siya ay pumapasok, humihingi ng pera at mga mahahalagang bagay.

to bar
to bar
[Pandiwa]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

hadlangan, ipagbawal

hadlangan, ipagbawal

Ex: Failure to meet the academic requirements could bar a student from participating in certain school activities. 

Ang pagkabigong matugunan ang mga akademikong pangangailangan ay maaaring hadlangan ang isang mag-aaral na makilahok sa ilang mga aktibidad sa paaralan.

to mediate
to mediate
[Pandiwa]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

mamagitan, umareglo

mamagitan, umareglo

Ex: In the workplace, the HR department often plays a crucial role in mediating conflicts among employees 

Sa lugar ng trabaho, ang departamento ng HR ay madalas na gumaganap ng isang mahalagang papel sa pagpapamagitan sa mga away ng mga empleyado.

to appease
to appease
[Pandiwa]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

patahanin, huminahin

patahanin, huminahin

Ex: The company plans to appease customer complaints by improving its customer service. 

Plano ng kumpanya na patahanin ang mga reklamo ng customer sa pamamagitan ng pagpapabuti ng serbisyo nito sa customer.

to overpower
to overpower
[Pandiwa]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

daigin, lupigin

daigin, lupigin

Ex: The military strategy was to overpower the enemy with a swift and coordinated attack. 

Ang estratehiyang militar ay upang malupig ang kaaway sa pamamagitan ng isang mabilis at pinagsama-samang atake.

to defy
to defy
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

hamunin, suwayin

hamunin, suwayin

Ex: The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents. 

Nagpasya ang rebeldeng tinedyer na hamunin ang mga tagubilin na ibinigay ng kanilang mga magulang.

campaign
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 

Ang kampanya ng pangulo ay kinabibilangan ng mga talumpati sa lahat ng 50 estado.

adversary
adversary
[Pangngalan]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

kalaban, kaaway

kalaban, kaaway

Ex: In the final round of the chess tournament, he faced his toughest adversary yet. 

Sa huling round ng chess tournament, hinarap niya ang kanyang pinakamahirap na kalaban hanggang ngayon.

assault
assault
[Pangngalan]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

pagsalakay, pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 

Inaresto ng pulisya ang suspek dahil sa pagsalakay matapos nitong atakihin ang isang naglalakad sa kalye.

armament
armament
[Pangngalan]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

sandata

sandata

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets. 

Ang bansa ay namuhunan nang malaki sa pagmo-modernize ng kanyang armamento, pagkuha ng advanced na missile defense systems at fighter jets.

onslaught
onslaught
[Pangngalan]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

pagsalakay,  pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The army launched a relentless onslaught against enemy positions, pushing them back and gaining ground. 

Ang hukbo ay naglunsad ng isang walang humpay na pagsalakay laban sa mga posisyon ng kaaway, itinulak sila pabalik at nakakuha ng lupa.

dissension
dissension
[Pangngalan]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

di-pagkakasundo,  away

di-pagkakasundo, away

Ex: The coach's challenge was not just training the team but also managing the dissension among players. 

Ang hamon ng coach ay hindi lamang ang pagsasanay sa koponan kundi pati na rin ang pamamahala ng di-pagkakasundo sa pagitan ng mga manlalaro.

hostility
hostility
[Pangngalan]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

pagkakaaway, pagkagalit

pagkakaaway, pagkagalit

Ex: The hostility between the two rival teams was evident throughout the entire match. 

Ang pagkakaaway sa pagitan ng dalawang magkalabang koponan ay halata sa buong laro.

nemesis
nemesis
[Pangngalan]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

matinding kalaban, nemesis

matinding kalaban, nemesis

Ex: The detective finally captured his nemesis, a cunning criminal who had evaded him for years. 

Sa wakas ay nahuli ng detektib ang kanyang kalaban, isang tuso na kriminal na nakaiwas sa kanya sa loob ng maraming taon.

contention
contention
[Pangngalan]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

tunggalian, alitan

tunggalian, alitan

Ex: The new policy caused contention among the board members. 

Ang bagong patakaran ay nagdulot ng tunggalian sa mga miyembro ng lupon.

incursion
incursion
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

pagsalakay

pagsalakay

fort
fort
[Pangngalan]

a strong building or area where soldiers stay to defend against enemies

kuta

kuta

Ex: The soldiers defended the fort against enemy attacks. 

Ipinalaban ng mga sundalo ang kuta laban sa mga atake ng kaaway.

confrontation
confrontation
[Pangngalan]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

pagsalubong,  pagtutunggali

pagsalubong, pagtutunggali

Ex: The heated confrontation between the neighbors stemmed from a dispute over property boundaries. 

Ang mainit na pagkikipagtunggali sa pagitan ng mga kapitbahay ay nagmula sa isang hidwaan tungkol sa mga hangganan ng ari-arian.

raid
raid
[Pangngalan]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

raid, biglaang pag-atake

raid, biglaang pag-atake

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 

Ang yunit ng mga espesyal na pwersa ay nagplano ng isang raid sa gabi sa kampo ng kaaway upang mahuli ang mga high-value target.

defenseless
defenseless
[pang-uri]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

walang depensa, hindi maprotektahan

walang depensa, hindi maprotektahan

Ex: The defenseless village was ravaged by the invading forces. 

Ang walang depensa na nayon ay winasak ng mga sumasalakay na puwersa.

disobedient
disobedient
[pang-uri]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

suwail, hindi sumusunod

suwail, hindi sumusunod

Ex: The disobedient child refused to go to bed when his parents told him to. 

Ang suwail na bata ay tumangging matulog nang sabihan siya ng kanyang mga magulang.

combative
combative
[pang-uri]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

mapangaway, palaban

mapangaway, palaban

Ex: The combative player was frequently penalized for starting fights on the field. 

Ang mapag-away na manlaro ay madalas na napaparusahan dahil sa pagsisimula ng away sa field.

forcibly
forcibly
[pang-abay]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

nang sapilitan, nang may lakas

nang sapilitan, nang may lakas

Ex: The police forcibly removed the protesters from the government building. 

Pwersahan na inalis ng pulisya ang mga nagproprotesta sa gusali ng gobyerno.

to abide
to abide
[Pandiwa]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

tiisin, pahintulutan

tiisin, pahintulutan

Ex: He couldn't abide the arrogance of the new manager, leading him to consider finding a job elsewhere. 

Hindi niya matagalan ang kayabangan ng bagong manager, na nagdulot sa kanya na isipang maghanap ng trabaho sa ibang lugar.

to comply
to comply
[Pandiwa]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

sumunod, tumupad

sumunod, tumupad

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 

Inaasahan na susunod ang mga empleyado sa code of conduct ng kumpanya.

to adhere
to adhere
[Pandiwa]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

sumunod nang tapat, manatiling tapat

sumunod nang tapat, manatiling tapat

Ex: He adheres strictly to his daily exercise routine, rain or shine. 

Mahigpit siyang sumusunod sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na ehersisyo, umulan man o umaraw.

to embrace
to embrace
[Pandiwa]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

yakapin, tanggapin

yakapin, tanggapin

Ex: After years of resistance, she decided to embrace a healthier lifestyle and started exercising regularly. 

Matapos ang maraming taon ng pagtutol, nagpasya siyang tanggapin ang isang mas malusog na pamumuhay at nagsimulang mag-ehersisyo nang regular.

compromise
compromise
[Pangngalan]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromiso

kompromiso

Ex: They reached a compromise by agreeing to share responsibilities equally. 

Nakarating sila sa isang kompromiso sa pamamagitan ng pagsang-ayon na ibahagi ang mga responsibilidad nang pantay-pantay.

resolution
resolution
[Pangngalan]

the act of solving a problem, dispute, or difficulty

resolusyon, solusyon

resolusyon, solusyon

Ex: Quick resolution of the conflict prevented further tension. 

Ang mabilis na paglutas ng hidwaan ay pumigil sa karagdagang pag-igting.

reconciliation
reconciliation
[Pangngalan]

the act of becoming friendly with someone once more after ending a disagreement

pagkakasundo

pagkakasundo

submissive
submissive
[pang-uri]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

masunurin, sunud-sunuran

masunurin, sunud-sunuran

Ex: The dog was unusually submissive, eagerly following every command from its owner. 

Ang aso ay hindi pangkaraniwang masunurin, masigabong sinusunod ang bawat utos ng kanyang may-ari.

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