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Humanidades ACT - Alitan at pagsunod

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa hidwaan at pagsunod, tulad ng "mag-mediate", "sumunod", "raid", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyo na maipasa ang iyong mga ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to conflict
[Pandiwa]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

magkasalungat,  magkakontra

magkasalungat, magkakontra

Ex: His actions often conflict with his stated intentions .Ang kanyang mga aksyon ay madalas na **salungat** sa kanyang mga nakasaad na hangarin.
to combat
[Pandiwa]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

labanan, makipaglaban

labanan, makipaglaban

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .Ang mga pamahalaan ay dapat magtulungan upang **labanan** ang internasyonal na terorismo.
to impose
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to do what they do not want

ipataw, pilitin

ipataw, pilitin

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .Dapat gabayan at suportahan ng mga magulang ang kanilang mga anak kaysa **ipilit** ang kanilang mga pagpipilian sa karera.
to inflict
[Pandiwa]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

magdulot, magparusa

magdulot, magparusa

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .Ang digmaan ay **nagdulot** ng pangmatagalang trauma sa mga nakaligtas.
to challenge
[Pandiwa]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

hamunin, tutulan

hamunin, tutulan

Ex: The defendant decided to challenge the validity of the evidence presented in court .Nagpasya ang nasasakdal na **hamunin** ang bisa ng ebidensyang iniharap sa korte.
to persecute
[Pandiwa]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

usigin, malupig

usigin, malupig

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .Ang grupo ay **inusig** dahil sa kanilang hindi kinaugaliang pamumuhay at paniniwala.
to feud
[Pandiwa]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

mag-away, magkagalit

mag-away, magkagalit

Ex: The siblings feuded over their inheritance after the parents passed away .Nag-**away** ang magkakapatid tungkol sa kanilang mana matapos mamatay ang mga magulang.
to contest
[Pandiwa]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

tutulan, hamunin

tutulan, hamunin

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .Nagsumite sila ng mga dokumento upang **kontrahin** ang patent na ipinagkaloob sa kanilang katunggali.
to abduct
[Pandiwa]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

agawin, dagitin

agawin, dagitin

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will likely abduct more victims .Kung mabigo ang mga hakbang sa seguridad, malamang na **dudukutin** ng mga kriminal ang mas maraming biktima.
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

magprotesta, magrally

magprotesta, magrally

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .Ang akusado ay **nagprotesta** laban sa mga paratang sa kanya, na pinapanatili ang kanyang kawalang-sala.
to overturn
[Pandiwa]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

pabagsakin, ibagsak

pabagsakin, ibagsak

Ex: The uprising aimed to overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system .Ang pag-aalsa ay naglalayong **pabagsakin** ang awtokratikong pinuno at magtatag ng isang mas demokratikong sistema.
to subvert
[Pandiwa]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

ibagsak, wasakin

ibagsak, wasakin

Ex: The coup d'état successfully subverted the existing government .Matagumpay na **ibagsak** ng kudeta ang umiiral na pamahalaan.
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay kasalukuyang isinasaalang-alang kung **sakupin** o ituloy ang mga solusyong diplomatiko.
to tussle
[Pandiwa]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

mag-away, makipag-agawan

mag-away, makipag-agawan

Ex: Siblings playfully tussled for control of the TV remote , each wanting to choose the channel .Nag-**away** nang palaro ang magkakapatid para sa kontrol ng TV remote, bawat isa ay gustong pumili ng channel.
to conspire
[Pandiwa]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

magbalak ng masama, magkuntsaba

magbalak ng masama, magkuntsaba

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion .Ang iskandalong pampulitika ay kinasasangkutan ng mga kilalang tao na **nagsasabwatan** upang manipulahin ang opinyon ng publiko.
to coerce
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

pilitin, pwersahin

pilitin, pwersahin

Ex: The manager is coercing employees to work longer hours without proper compensation .Ang manager ay **pumipilit** sa mga empleyado na magtrabaho nang mas matagal nang walang tamang kompensasyon.
to constrain
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to act in a certain way

pilitin, pwersahin

pilitin, pwersahin

Ex: Social expectations constrained them to conform to traditional gender roles .Ang mga inaasahan ng lipunan ay **pumilit** sa kanila na sumunod sa tradisyonal na mga papel ng kasarian.
to assail
[Pandiwa]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

salakayin, atakehin nang marahas

salakayin, atakehin nang marahas

Ex: The defense attorney tried to assail the credibility of the key witness on the stand .Sinubukan ng abogado ng depensa na **atakihin** ang kredibilidad ng pangunahing saksi sa stand.
to bar
[Pandiwa]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

hadlangan, ipagbawal

hadlangan, ipagbawal

Ex: The school administration barred students from bringing electronic devices into the examination room to prevent cheating .**Ipinagbawal** ng administrasyon ng paaralan ang mga mag-aaral na magdala ng mga elektronikong device sa silid ng pagsusulit upang maiwasan ang pandaraya.
to mediate
[Pandiwa]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

mamagitan, umareglo

mamagitan, umareglo

Ex: The couple decided to enlist the services of a marriage counselor to mediate their disagreements .Nagpasya ang mag-asawa na kumuha ng serbisyo ng isang marriage counselor para **mag-mediate** sa kanilang mga hindi pagkakasundo.
to appease
[Pandiwa]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

patahanin, huminahin

patahanin, huminahin

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed at appeasing the concerns of both parties .Ang kasalukuyang negosasyon ay nakatuon sa pag-**patahimik** ng mga alalahanin ng parehong partido.
to overpower
[Pandiwa]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

daigin, lupigin

daigin, lupigin

Ex: The security forces worked to overpower the armed intruders and secure the area .Ang mga pwersa ng seguridad ay nagtrabaho upang **mapaglabanan** ang mga armadong intruder at ligtas ang lugar.
to defy
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

hamunin, suwayin

hamunin, suwayin

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .Ang mga aktibista ay **tumututol** sa pagtatangka ng gobyerno na pigilan ang kalayaan sa pagsasalita.
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanya

kampanya

adversary
[Pangngalan]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

kalaban, kaaway

kalaban, kaaway

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.Maingat na pinaplano ng heneral ang kanyang mga taktika para labanan ang **kalaban** ng kaaway.
assault
[Pangngalan]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

pagsalakay, pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .Ang **pagsalakay** ay na-capture sa surveillance cameras, na nagbibigay ng mahalagang ebidensya para sa imbestigasyon.
armament
[Pangngalan]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

sandata

sandata

Ex: The arms manufacturer showcased its latest armament innovations, attracting interest from various military branches around the world.Ipinakita ng tagagawa ng armas ang pinakabagong mga inobasyon nito sa **sandata**, na nakakaakit ng interes mula sa iba't ibang sangay militar sa buong mundo.
onslaught
[Pangngalan]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

pagsalakay,  pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: In the final stages of the war , the combined forces launched a coordinated naval and aerial onslaught, leading to the enemy 's surrender .Sa huling yugto ng digmaan, ang pinagsamang pwersa ay naglunsad ng isang pinag-ugnay na **pagsalakay** sa dagat at himpapawid, na nagresulta sa pagsuko ng kaaway.
dissension
[Pangngalan]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

di-pagkakasundo,  away

di-pagkakasundo, away

Ex: The political party , once united , was now torn by dissension and infighting .Ang partidong pampolitika, na minsan ay nagkakaisa, ngayon ay nagkawatak-watak dahil sa **di-pagkakasundo** at away sa loob.
hostility
[Pangngalan]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

pagkakaaway, pagkagalit

pagkakaaway, pagkagalit

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .Naramdaman niya ang **pagkakaaway** sa kanyang boses, kahit na sinubukan niyang manatiling kalmado.
nemesis
[Pangngalan]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

matinding kalaban, nemesis

matinding kalaban, nemesis

Ex: His arrogance was his ultimate nemesis, leading to his professional and personal downfall .Ang kanyang kayabangan ang kanyang huling **nemesis**, na nagdulot ng kanyang propesyonal at personal na pagbagsak.
contention
[Pangngalan]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

tunggalian, alitan

tunggalian, alitan

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars .Ang salaysay na pangkasaysayan ay isang pinagmumulan ng **tunggalian** sa mga iskolar.
incursion
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

pagsalakay

pagsalakay

fort
[Pangngalan]

a strong building or area where soldiers stay to defend against enemies

kuta

kuta

Ex: The fort was strategically positioned to guard the coastline .Ang **kuta** ay matatagpuan nang estratehiko upang bantayan ang baybayin.
confrontation
[Pangngalan]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

pagsalubong,  pagtutunggali

pagsalubong, pagtutunggali

Ex: The heated confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .Ang mainit na **pagsasagupa** sa loob ng korte ay nagmula sa magkasalungat na mga pahayag ng mga saksi.
raid
[Pangngalan]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

raid, biglaang pag-atake

raid, biglaang pag-atake

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a Viking raid on a coastal settlement .Ang makasaysayang pagganap ay kinabibilangan ng isang dramatikong paglalarawan ng isang **pagsalakay** ng Viking sa isang pamayanan sa baybayin.
defenseless
[pang-uri]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

walang depensa, hindi maprotektahan

walang depensa, hindi maprotektahan

Ex: The storm left many homes defenseless, exposing them to the elements .Iniwan ng bagyo ang maraming tahanan na **walang depensa**, na inilantad ang mga ito sa mga elemento.
disobedient
[pang-uri]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

suwail, hindi sumusunod

suwail, hindi sumusunod

Ex: The company 's disobedient employee faced disciplinary action for not adhering to workplace policies .Ang **suwail** na empleyado ng kumpanya ay naharap sa disiplinang aksyon dahil sa hindi pagsunod sa mga patakaran sa lugar ng trabaho.
combative
[pang-uri]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

mapangaway, palaban

mapangaway, palaban

Ex: The meeting quickly became tense due to the combative remarks made by several attendees .Ang pulong ay mabilis na naging tense dahil sa mga **mapang-away** na puna na ginawa ng ilang mga dumalo.
forcibly
[pang-abay]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

nang sapilitan, nang may lakas

nang sapilitan, nang may lakas

Ex: The suspect was forcibly restrained by the security guards until the authorities arrived .Ang suspek ay **pilit** na pinigilan ng mga guardya hanggang sa dumating ang mga awtoridad.
to abide
[Pandiwa]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

tiisin, pahintulutan

tiisin, pahintulutan

Ex: She ca n't abide people who are consistently dishonest .Hindi niya **matitiis** ang mga taong patuloy na hindi tapat.
to comply
[Pandiwa]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

sumunod, tumupad

sumunod, tumupad

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Noong nakaraang buwan, **sumunod** ang construction team sa binagong building codes.
to adhere
[Pandiwa]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

sumunod nang tapat, manatiling tapat

sumunod nang tapat, manatiling tapat

Ex: He adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly.Siya'y **sumusunod** sa mga turo ng kanyang pananampalataya at isinasabuhay ang mga ito nang deboto.
to embrace
[Pandiwa]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

yakapin, tanggapin

yakapin, tanggapin

Ex: In order to stay competitive , the business had to embrace digital marketing strategies and expand its online presence .Upang manatiling mapagkumpitensya, kinailangan ng negosyo na **yakapin** ang mga estratehiya sa digital marketing at palawakin ang online presence nito.
compromise
[Pangngalan]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromiso

kompromiso

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .Ang bagong kasunduan ay isang **kompromiso** na isinasaalang-alang ang parehong kultural at legal na pananaw.
resolution
[Pangngalan]

the act of resolving a problem or disagreement

resolusyon, solusyon

resolusyon, solusyon

Ex: After hours of negotiation , they finally reached a resolution to the dispute .Matapos ang ilang oras ng negosasyon, sa wakas ay nakarating sila sa isang **resolusyon** sa hidwaan.
reconciliation
[Pangngalan]

the act of becoming friendly with someone once more after ending a disagreement

pagkakasundo

pagkakasundo

submissive
[pang-uri]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

masunurin, sunud-sunuran

masunurin, sunud-sunuran

Ex: His submissive behavior in the relationship showed his willingness to prioritize his partner ’s needs over his own .Ang kanyang **masunurin** na pag-uugali sa relasyon ay nagpakita ng kanyang kahandaang unahin ang mga pangangailangan ng kanyang kapartner kaysa sa kanyang sarili.
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