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Гуманитарные Науки ACT - Communication

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с общением, такие как "красноречивый", "настойчивость", "уступать" и т.д., которые помогут вам сдать ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to indicate
to indicate
[глагол]

to mention or express something in few words

упоминать, выражать

упоминать, выражать

Ex: She indicated her preference for Italian cuisine when choosing a restaurant for dinner. 
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to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[глагол]

to explain something by providing examples, doing experiments, etc.

демонстрировать, показывать

демонстрировать, показывать

Ex: The biologist demonstrated the process of photosynthesis using a leaf and a light source. 
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to elucidate
to elucidate
[глагол]

to clarify and make something clear

разъяснять

разъяснять

Ex: During the lecture, the professor elucidated the intricate details of the scientific theory. 
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to elaborate
to elaborate
[глагол]

to give more information to make the understanding more complete

разрабатывать

разрабатывать

Ex: The author elaborated on the historical context to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the events. 
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to specify
to specify
[глагол]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

уточнить,  указать

уточнить, указать

Ex: In the meeting agenda, please specify the topics you'd like to discuss. 
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to illustrate
to illustrate
[глагол]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

иллюстрировать

иллюстрировать

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
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to posit
to posit
[глагол]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

позиционировать

позиционировать

Ex: In the scientific hypothesis, researchers often posit certain conditions to explore their potential effects on the experiment. 
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to acknowledge
to acknowledge
[глагол]

to openly accept something as true or real

признавать

признавать

Ex: For the therapy to be effective, one must first acknowledge their feelings and emotions. 
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to approve
to approve
[глагол]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

утверждать

утверждать

Ex: The board of directors approved the new budget for the upcoming fiscal year. 
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to boast
to boast
[глагол]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

хвастаться

хвастаться

Ex: During the interview, the candidate couldn't help but boast about their extensive experience and impressive track record 
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to assert
to assert
[глагол]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

утверждать

утверждать

Ex: In an interview last month, the athlete asserted that dedication and hard work will always lead to achieving fitness goals. 
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to proclaim
to proclaim
[глагол]

to publicly and officially state something

провозглашать

провозглашать

Ex: The king gathered the court to proclaim a new law that would impact the entire kingdom. 
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to hint
to hint
[глагол]

to indirectly suggest something

намекать

намекать

Ex: The teacher hinted at the upcoming exam by discussing the importance of consistent studying. 
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to encapsulate
to encapsulate
[глагол]

to represent something in a short and brief manner

резюмировать, обобщать

резюмировать, обобщать

Ex: In her final remarks, the speaker encapsulated the key themes of the conference. 
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to rave
to rave
[глагол]

to talk rapidly and incoherently, making it hard for others to understand what is being said

бредить, нести чепуху

бредить, нести чепуху

Ex: The artist raved about their creative process, describing it in a feverish, almost delirious manner. 
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to expound
to expound
[глагол]

to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail

объяснять

объяснять

Ex: The speaker will expound on the benefits of renewable energy in his presentation. 
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to concede
to concede
[глагол]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

уступить

уступить

Ex: After a heated debate, he finally conceded that he might have been wrong. 
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to cite
to cite
[глагол]

to refer to something as an example or proof

цитировать

цитировать

Ex: The lawyer cited similar court cases to argue for his client's innocence. 
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to signal
to signal
[глагол]

to give someone a message, instruction, etc. by making a sound or movement

давать сигнал

давать сигнал

Ex: The coach signaled the players to execute a specific play using hand gestures. 
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to retract
to retract
[глагол]

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

отказаться, официально отвергнуть

отказаться, официально отвергнуть

Ex: The politician had to retract his controversial statement after facing backlash. 
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to outline
to outline
[глагол]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

очертить

очертить

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
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to postulate
to postulate
[глагол]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

постулировать

постулировать

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 
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to oversimplify
to oversimplify
[глагол]

to make something so simple that it loses its original meaning, intention, or key facts

упрощать до крайности,  чрезмерно упрощать

упрощать до крайности, чрезмерно упрощать

Ex: It's easy to oversimplify complex issues like climate change, but we must consider all the nuances. 
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to condemn
to condemn
[глагол]

to strongly and publicly disapprove of something or someone

осуждать

осуждать

Ex: The community leaders condemned the act of vandalism in a public statement. 
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to denounce
to denounce
[глагол]

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

доносить

доносить

Ex: The activist group denounced the government's decision to cut funding for education. 
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to renounce
to renounce
[глагол]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

отказываться

отказываться

Ex: He decided to renounce his title in order to live a simpler life. 
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to disprove
to disprove
[глагол]

to show that something is false or incorrect

опровергнуть

опровергнуть

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
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to recant
to recant
[глагол]

to take back a statement or belief, especially publicly

отрекаться

отрекаться

Ex: The politician currently faces pressure to recant his controversial statement made during the press conference. 
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to recite
to recite
[глагол]

to say something from memory, such as a poem or speech

декламировать

декламировать

Ex: The student recites the multiplication table in class. 
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to retell
to retell
[глагол]

to convey or tell something again, like a story, event, or experience

пересказывать, рассказать снова

пересказывать, рассказать снова

Ex: She retold the story to her younger sibling with enthusiasm. 
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to interject
to interject
[глагол]

to insert a comment, remark, or question abruptly into a conversation

вставлять замечание

вставлять замечание

Ex: He interjected a sarcastic remark that broke the tension. 
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to articulate
to articulate
[глагол]

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

произносить ясно

произносить ясно

Ex: It's important for public speakers to articulate their words effectively to engage the audience. 
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to enunciate
to enunciate
[глагол]

to clearly and correctly articulate words

произносить

произносить

Ex: The news anchor is trained to enunciate every word to ensure the audience comprehends the information. 
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to pronounce
to pronounce
[глагол]

to say the sound of a letter or word correctly or in a specific way

произносить

произносить

Ex: She pronounces each word with clarity during the language class. 
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to murmur
to murmur
[глагол]

to speak in a low, soft voice, often in a way that is difficult to hear or understand

бормотать

бормотать

Ex: She murmured a lullaby to help her baby fall asleep. 
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to chant
to chant
[глагол]

to say words or phrases repeatedly and in a rhythmic manner

повторять, скандировать

повторять, скандировать

Ex: The crowd began to chant slogans during the demonstration, expressing their collective message. 
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to encode
to encode
[глагол]

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

зашифровать

зашифровать

Ex: The translator worked diligently to encode the author's intentions. 
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declaration
declaration
[существительное]

a formal statement made either orally or in writing

декларация

декларация

Ex: The president made a declaration of a national emergency in response to the natural disaster. 
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protestation
protestation
[существительное]

an assertive and direct statement of objection or disapproval

протест, возражение

протест, возражение

Ex: Despite his loud protestation of innocence, the jury found him guilty. 
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rant
rant
[существительное]

a loud, forceful, or bombastic speech or outburst delivered with strong emotion, often critical or angry

тирада, гневная речь

тирада, гневная речь

Ex: He went on a rant about the city's traffic problems. 
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vocalization
vocalization
[существительное]

the act of using the voice to produce sounds or speech

вокализация, голосовое воспроизведение

вокализация, голосовое воспроизведение

Ex: The baby's first vocalization brought smiles to everyone in the room. 
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insistence
insistence
[существительное]

the act of strongly and persistently expressing or demanding something, often refusing to accept contrary opinions or suggestions

настойчивость

настойчивость

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groan
groan
[существительное]

a low, sorrowful sound typically made in response to pain, distress, or despair

неодобрение

неодобрение

Ex: The patient let out a groan as the doctor examined the injury. 
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statement
statement
[существительное]

an official announcement regarding something specific

заявление

заявление

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lament
lament
[существительное]

a heartfelt often vocal expression of deep sorrow or grief

плач, стенание

плач, стенание

Ex: The widow's lament could be heard throughout the village as she mourned her loss. 
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inexplicable
inexplicable
[прилагательное]

not having the quality to be explained, justified, or perceived

необъяснимый

необъяснимый

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fluent
fluent
[прилагательное]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

свободный, беглый

свободный, беглый

Ex: She gave a fluent explanation of the new policy. 
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vernacular
vernacular
[прилагательное]

relating to the everyday language spoken by ordinary people in a particular region or country

просторечный, народный

просторечный, народный

Ex: The novel was praised for its use of vernacular language, making the dialogue feel authentic and relatable. 
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inarticulate
inarticulate
[прилагательное]

(of people) unable to express oneself clearly or easily

косноязычный

косноязычный

Ex: The interviewee appeared nervous and inarticulate, stumbling over his responses. 
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expository
expository
[прилагательное]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

экспозиционный

экспозиционный

Ex: The textbook is written in an expository style. 
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descriptive
descriptive
[прилагательное]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

описательный

описательный

Ex: Her descriptive writing made the scenes in the novel come alive with vivid detail. 
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eloquent
eloquent
[прилагательное]

able to utilize language to convey something well, especially in a persuasive manner

красноречивый

красноречивый

Ex: The eloquent activist rallies support for social causes through impassioned and persuasive speeches. 
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explicitly
explicitly
[наречие]

in a manner that is direct and clear

явно, прямо

явно, прямо

Ex: The instructions were explicitly outlined in the manual. 
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expressly
expressly
[наречие]

in a clear and explicit manner, leaving no room for misunderstanding or confusion

явно, четко

явно, четко

Ex: The rule was expressly stated in the guidelines. 
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Гуманитарные Науки ACT
CommunicationInteraction
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