Грамотность на Экзамене ACT - Opposition

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

превентивный, предупредительный

causing harm or damage

вредный

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

грабеж

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

уничтожение, истребление

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

замедлитель, ингибитор

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

неприятность

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

опровергать

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

опровергнуть

to show that something is false or incorrect

опровергнуть

to prevent or limit an action or process

препятствовать

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

ослаблять

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

помешать

to not let someone do something

предотвращать

to stop or prevent something from happening

препятствовать

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

препятствовать

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

дезориентировать, сбить с толку

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

обременять, затруднять

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

отказываться, бросать

to fully remove or get rid of something

устранить

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

выбросить

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

избегать, игнорировать

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

уклоняться

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

уклоняться, избегать

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

подвергать остракизму

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

сторониться

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

исключить

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

отталкивать

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

избавляться, утилизировать

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

противостоять

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

искоренять

to end or destroy something entirely

потушить

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

ослабить, освободить

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

обуздывать

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

опустошать, разрушать

to completely destroy or remove something

искоренять

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

ослаблять

to lessen the value or quality of something

умалять

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

утилизировать, выбросить

to stop something from happening

удерживать

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

избавиться, освободить

to drive back or push away

заставить назад

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

усугублять

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

наносить ответный удар, отомстить

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

компенсировать, сбалансировать

to destroy someone or something completely

уничтожать

to a degree that prevents something

проверительно, чрезмерно