pattern

Letramento para o Exame ACT - Opposition

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à oposição, como "offset", "aggravate", "ostracize", etc., que o ajudarão a acertar seus ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

preventivo

preventivo

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detrimental

causing harm or damage

detrimental

detrimental

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depredation

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

depredação

depredação

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extermination

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

extermínio

extermínio

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retardant

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

retardante

retardante

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nuisance

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

incômodo

incômodo

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to refute

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

refutar

refutar

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to rebut

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

refutar

refutar

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to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

refutar

refutar

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to inhibit

to prevent or limit an action or process

inibir

inibir

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to enervate

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

enfraquecer

enfraquecer

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to thwart

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

frustrar

frustrar

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to prevent

to not let someone to do something

prevenir

prevenir

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to preclude

to stop or prevent something from happening

prevenir

prevenir

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to impede

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

impedir

impedir

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to disorient

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

desorientar

desorientar

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to encumber

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

obstruir

obstruir

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to abandon

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

abandonar

abandonar

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to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminar

eliminar

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to discard

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

descartar

descartar

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to shun

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

evitar

evitar

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to elude

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

Eludir

Eludir

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to dodge

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

evitar

evitar

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to ostracize

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

ostracizar

ostracizar

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to eschew

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

evitar

evitar

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to expel

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

expelir

expelir

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to repel

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

repelir

repelir

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to dispose

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

descartar

descartar

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to counter

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

contrabalançar

contrabalançar

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to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

erradicar

erradicar

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to extinguish

to end or destroy something entirely

extinguir

extinguir

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to douse

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

afrouxar

afrouxar

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to curb

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

dominar

dominar

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to scourge

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

devastar

devastar

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to extirpate

to completely destroy or remove something

extirpar

extirpar

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to attenuate

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

atenuar

atenuar

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to detract

to lessen the value or quality of something

detratar

detratar

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to scrap

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

descartar

descartar

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to deter

to discourage or prevent someone from doing something, usually by creating fear or doubt in their mind

dissuadir

dissuadir

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to rid

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

livrar

livrar

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to repulse

to drive back or push away

repelir

repelir

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to aggravate

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

agravar

agravar

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to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

retaliar

retaliar

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to offset

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

compensar

compensar

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to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

aniquilar

aniquilar

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prohibitively

to a degree that prevents something

de forma proibitiva

de forma proibitiva

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