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آزمون ACT - مخالفت

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به مخالفت را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "جبران"، "تشدید"، "تحریم" و غیره که به شما کمک می کند ACT های خود را با موفقیت پشت سر بگذارید.

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صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive
preemptive
[صفت]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

پیشگیرانه, پیشدستانه

پیشگیرانه, پیشدستانه

Ex: The army took a preemptive action to stop the enemy before they attacked. 
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detrimental
detrimental
[صفت]

causing harm or damage

مخرب, زیان‌آور

مخرب, زیان‌آور

Ex: Smoking is detrimental to your health, increasing the risk of lung cancer and heart disease. 
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depredation
depredation
[اسم]

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

چپاول, تاراج، یغما، غارت

چپاول, تاراج، یغما، غارت

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extermination

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

نابودی, محو

نابودی, محو

Ex: The extermination of invasive species is necessary to protect native ecosystems. 
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retardant
retardant
[اسم]

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

کندکننده, بازدارنده

کندکننده, بازدارنده

Ex: Fire retardants are chemicals used to slow the spread of fires in buildings. 
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nuisance
nuisance
[اسم]

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

مزاحمت, آزار

مزاحمت, آزار

Ex: The loud construction noise was a real nuisance. 
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to refute
to refute
[فعل]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

خلاف چیزی را اثبات کردن

خلاف چیزی را اثبات کردن

Ex: The scientist refuted the hypothesis with empirical data. 
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to rebut
to rebut
[فعل]

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

تکذیب کردن

تکذیب کردن

Ex: The lawyer rebutted the opposing argument with strong evidence. 
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to disprove
to disprove
[فعل]

to show that something is false or incorrect

رد کردن, تکذیب کردن

رد کردن, تکذیب کردن

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
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to inhibit
to inhibit
[فعل]

to prevent or limit an action or process

منع کردن

منع کردن

Ex: The medication is known to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. 
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to enervate
to enervate
[فعل]

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

تضعیف کردن (روحیه یا اخلاق)

تضعیف کردن (روحیه یا اخلاق)

Ex: The long, grueling workout served to enervate him, leaving him feeling completely drained. 
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to thwart
to thwart
[فعل]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

جلوگیری کردن

جلوگیری کردن

Ex: The vigilant guards regularly thwart attempts to trespass into the restricted area. 
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to prevent
to prevent
[فعل]

to not let someone do something

منع کردن, باز داشتن، ممانعت کردن

منع کردن, باز داشتن، ممانعت کردن

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
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to preclude
to preclude
[فعل]

to stop or prevent something from happening

از وقوع چیزی جلوگیری کردن

از وقوع چیزی جلوگیری کردن

Ex: Strict security measures in place preclude unauthorized entry into the restricted zone. 
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to impede
to impede
[فعل]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

مانع (پیشرفت یا حرکت) شدن, به تعویق انداختن، مشکل‌تراشی کردن، پاگیر شدن

مانع (پیشرفت یا حرکت) شدن, به تعویق انداختن، مشکل‌تراشی کردن، پاگیر شدن

Ex: The heavy traffic impeded our journey to the airport. 
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to disorient
to disorient
[فعل]

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

گمراه کردن, سردرگم کردن

گمراه کردن, سردرگم کردن

Ex: The sudden change in the landscape disoriented the hiker, and he struggled to find the trail. 
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to encumber
to encumber
[فعل]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

دست و پای کسی را گرفتن (استعاری)

دست و پای کسی را گرفتن (استعاری)

Ex: The outdated software encumbered the team’s progress on the project. 
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to abandon
to abandon
[فعل]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

ترک کردن, رها کردن

ترک کردن, رها کردن

Ex: After careful consideration, he abandoned his previous beliefs and embraced a new ideology. 
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to eliminate
to eliminate
[فعل]

to fully remove or get rid of something

از بین بردن, حذف کردن

از بین بردن, حذف کردن

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
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to discard
to discard
[فعل]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

دور انداختن

دور انداختن

Ex: She recently discarded old clothes from her wardrobe to make space for new ones. 
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to shun
to shun
[فعل]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

دوری جستن

دوری جستن

Ex: The celebrity chose to shun the limelight for a while, seeking privacy away from the public eye. 
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to elude
to elude
[فعل]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

اجتناب کردن

اجتناب کردن

Ex: The criminal skillfully eludes the police, disappearing into the crowded city. 
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to dodge
to dodge
[فعل]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

از چیزی فرار کردن

از چیزی فرار کردن

Ex: The employee often dodges difficult questions during team meetings. 
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to ostracize
to ostracize
[فعل]

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

طرد کردن, روی‌تابی کردن

طرد کردن, روی‌تابی کردن

Ex: After the scandal, he was ostracized by his colleagues and no longer invited to company events. 
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to eschew
to eschew
[فعل]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

پرهیز کردن, اجتناب کردن

پرهیز کردن, اجتناب کردن

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often eschew sugary beverages in favor of water or herbal tea. 
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to expel
to expel
[فعل]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

اخراج کردن, بیرون کردن

اخراج کردن, بیرون کردن

Ex: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct. 
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to repel
to repel
[فعل]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

پس راندن, به عقب راندن

پس راندن, به عقب راندن

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
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to dispose
to dispose
[فعل]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

دور انداختن, حذف کردن

دور انداختن, حذف کردن

Ex: The city provides special bins to safely dispose of hazardous materials. 
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to counter
to counter
[فعل]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

مقابله کردن, تلافی کردن، جواب دادن

مقابله کردن, تلافی کردن، جواب دادن

Ex: Taking vitamin C can help counter the effects of a cold. 
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to eradicate
to eradicate
[فعل]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

ریشه‌کن کردن, از بین بردن

ریشه‌کن کردن, از بین بردن

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
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to extinguish

to end or destroy something entirely

از بین بردن, کشتن

از بین بردن, کشتن

Ex: The authorities took swift action to extinguish the criminal organization. 
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to douse
to douse
[فعل]

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

شل کردن, کاهش تنش

شل کردن, کاهش تنش

Ex: The climber carefully doused the rope to descend safely from the peak. 
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to curb
to curb
[فعل]

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

کنترل کردن, مهار کردن

کنترل کردن, مهار کردن

Ex: He tried to curb his anger during the heated discussion to avoid saying something he would regret. 
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to scourge
to scourge
[فعل]

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

ویران کردن, تخریب کردن

ویران کردن, تخریب کردن

Ex: The hurricane scourged the coastal town, leaving behind a trail of destruction. 
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to extirpate
to extirpate
[فعل]

to completely destroy or remove something

ریشه‌کن کردن, به‌کلی نابود کردن، از بین بردن

ریشه‌کن کردن, به‌کلی نابود کردن، از بین بردن

Ex: Conservationists are working to extirpate the invasive plant species threatening the native flora. 
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to attenuate
to attenuate
[فعل]

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

کم کردن, تضعیف کردن

کم کردن, تضعیف کردن

Ex: The noise-canceling headphones helped to attenuate the loud sounds of the city streets. 
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to detract
to detract
[فعل]

to lessen the value or quality of something

کاستن, کم کردن، گرفتن، کسر کردن، کاهیدن

کاستن, کم کردن، گرفتن، کسر کردن، کاهیدن

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to scrap
to scrap
[فعل]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

دور انداختن, خلاص شدن از

دور انداختن, خلاص شدن از

Ex: When upgrading the computer system, the IT department had to scrap the old hardware. 
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to deter
to deter
[فعل]

to stop something from happening

منصرف کردن, بازداشتن

منصرف کردن, بازداشتن

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 
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to rid
to rid
[فعل]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

رها کردن, آزاد کردن

رها کردن, آزاد کردن

Ex: She decided to rid her closet of old clothes by donating them to charity. 
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to repulse
to repulse
[فعل]

to drive back or push away

به عقب راندن

به عقب راندن

Ex: Sarah tried to make amends, but her former friend seemed to repulse every attempt at reconciliation. 
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to aggravate
to aggravate
[فعل]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

بدتر کردن, وخیم‌تر کردن

بدتر کردن, وخیم‌تر کردن

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
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to retaliate
to retaliate
[فعل]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

مقابله‌به‌مثل کردن

مقابله‌به‌مثل کردن

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
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to offset
to offset
[فعل]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

جبران کردن, متوازن کردن

جبران کردن, متوازن کردن

Ex: Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions in the environment. 
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to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

نابود کردن

نابود کردن

Ex: The powerful explosion threatened to annihilate the entire building. 
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prohibitively

in a way that forbids or effectively prevents something

به طور بازدارنده‌ای

به طور بازدارنده‌ای

Ex: The terrain was prohibitively steep for most vehicles to pass. 
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