pattern

مهارات القراءة في اختبار ACT - Opposition

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمعارضة، مثل "offset"، "aggravate"، "ostracize"، وما إلى ذلك والتي ستساعدك على إتقان أعمالك.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive
[صفة]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

استباقي, استباقيّ

استباقي, استباقيّ

detrimental
[صفة]

causing harm or damage

ضار, مؤذٍ

ضار, مؤذٍ

depredation
[اسم]

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

نهب, تخريب

نهب, تخريب

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

إبادة, استئصال

إبادة, استئصال

Ex: extermination of disease-carrying mosquitoes was crucial for public health .
retardant
[اسم]

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

مثبط, تأخير

مثبط, تأخير

nuisance
[اسم]

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

إزعاج, مصدر إزعاج

إزعاج, مصدر إزعاج

to refute
[فعل]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

يُفَنِّد, يَرُدّ

يُفَنِّد, يَرُدّ

to rebut
[فعل]

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

ردّ على, دحض

ردّ على, دحض

to disprove
[فعل]

to show that something is false or incorrect

دحض, نقض

دحض, نقض

to inhibit
[فعل]

to prevent or limit an action or process

يمنع, يحد من

يمنع, يحد من

to enervate
[فعل]

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

يُضعف, يُنهك

يُضعف, يُنهك

to thwart
[فعل]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

أفشل, عاق

أفشل, عاق

to prevent
[فعل]

to not let someone do something

منع, أوقف

منع, أوقف

to preclude
[فعل]

to stop or prevent something from happening

يمنع, يعيق

يمنع, يعيق

to impede
[فعل]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

يعيق, يعرقل

يعيق, يعرقل

to disorient
[فعل]

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

أربك, أفقد الإتجاه

أربك, أفقد الإتجاه

to encumber
[فعل]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

يعيق, يثقل

يعيق, يثقل

Ex: The outdated procedures encumbering the efficiency of the entire system .
to abandon
[فعل]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

تخلى عن, تنازل عن

تخلى عن, تنازل عن

Ex: The organization was forced abandon its plans for expansion due to budget constraints .
to eliminate
[فعل]

to fully remove or get rid of something

إزالة, استئصال

إزالة, استئصال

to discard
[فعل]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

تخلص من, ألقى بعيدًا

تخلص من, ألقى بعيدًا

to shun
[فعل]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

تجنب, نبذ

تجنب, نبذ

to elude
[فعل]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

تجنب, تسلل

تجنب, تسلل

to dodge
[فعل]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

تجنب, تهرب من

تجنب, تهرب من

to ostracize
[فعل]

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

نبذ, أبعد عن المجتمع

نبذ, أبعد عن المجتمع

to eschew
[فعل]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

تجنب, امتنع عن

تجنب, امتنع عن

Ex: The company chose eschew traditional marketing methods in favor of digital strategies .
to expel
[فعل]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

طرد, فصل

طرد, فصل

to repel
[فعل]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

يدفع, يردّ

يدفع, يردّ

to dispose
[فعل]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

يتخلص من, يتخلص بطريقة مسؤولة

يتخلص من, يتخلص بطريقة مسؤولة

to counter
[فعل]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

يقاوم, يحد من

يقاوم, يحد من

to eradicate
[فعل]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

استئصال, إزالة

استئصال, إزالة

to end or destroy something entirely

يُطفئ, يُنهي

يُطفئ, يُنهي

Ex: The company implemented a new strategy extinguish inefficiencies and improve overall productivity .
to douse
[فعل]

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

تخفيف الضغط, تخفيف التوتر

تخفيف الضغط, تخفيف التوتر

to curb
[فعل]

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

كبح, تقييد

كبح, تقييد

to scourge
[فعل]

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

اجتثّ, دمّر

اجتثّ, دمّر

to extirpate
[فعل]

to completely destroy or remove something

استئصال, إزالة بالكامل

استئصال, إزالة بالكامل

to attenuate
[فعل]

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

يُخفف, يُقلل

يُخفف, يُقلل

to detract
[فعل]

to lessen the value or quality of something

يُنقِص, يُقلِّل من

يُنقِص, يُقلِّل من

to scrap
[فعل]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

تخلص, استغنى عن

تخلص, استغنى عن

to deter
[فعل]

to stop something from happening

يمنع, يصدّ

يمنع, يصدّ

to rid
[فعل]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

تخلّص من, نَزّه

تخلّص من, نَزّه

to repulse
[فعل]

to drive back or push away

دفع بعيداً, صدّ

دفع بعيداً, صدّ

to aggravate
[فعل]

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

يزيد من سوء, يؤزم

يزيد من سوء, يؤزم

Ex: Ignoring early signs of infection aggravate the progression of diseases .
to retaliate
[فعل]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

تصدّي, انتقام

تصدّي, انتقام

to offset
[فعل]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

تعويض, تخفيف

تعويض, تخفيف

to destroy someone or something completely

تدمير, إبادة

تدمير, إبادة

Ex: The powerful annihilated the entire building .

to a degree that prevents something

بشكل يمنع, بدرجة تمنع

بشكل يمنع, بدرجة تمنع

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