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Gramotnost při zkoušce ACT - Opposition

Zde se naučíte několik anglických slov souvisejících s opozicí, jako je „offset“, „aggravate“, „ostracize“ atd., která vám pomohou zlepšit vaše ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

preventivní

preventivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
detrimental

causing harm or damage

škodlivý

škodlivý

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[Přídavné jméno]
depredation

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

drancování

drancování

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[Podstatné jméno]
extermination

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

exterminace

exterminace

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[Podstatné jméno]
retardant

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

zpomaluje

zpomaluje

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[Podstatné jméno]
nuisance

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

nuisance

nuisance

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[Podstatné jméno]
to refute

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

vyvrátit

vyvrátit

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[sloveso]
to rebut

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

vyvrátit

vyvrátit

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[sloveso]
to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

vyvrátit

vyvrátit

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[sloveso]
to inhibit

to prevent or limit an action or process

inhibovat

inhibovat

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[sloveso]
to enervate

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

oslabení

oslabení

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[sloveso]
to thwart

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

zmařit

zmařit

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[sloveso]
to prevent

to not let someone to do something

zabránit

zabránit

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[sloveso]
to preclude

to stop or prevent something from happening

předcházet

předcházet

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[sloveso]
to impede

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

bránit

bránit

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[sloveso]
to disorient

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

dezorientovat

dezorientovat

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[sloveso]
to encumber

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

bránit

bránit

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[sloveso]
to abandon

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

opustit

opustit

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[sloveso]
to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminovat

eliminovat

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[sloveso]
to discard

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

zbavit se

zbavit se

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[sloveso]
to shun

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

vyhýbat se

vyhýbat se

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[sloveso]
to elude

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

Vyhnout se

Vyhnout se

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[sloveso]
to dodge

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

vykličkovat

vykličkovat

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[sloveso]
to ostracize

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

ostrakizovat

ostrakizovat

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[sloveso]
to eschew

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

vyhýbat se

vyhýbat se

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[sloveso]
to expel

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

vyloučit

vyloučit

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[sloveso]
to repel

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

odrazit

odrazit

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[sloveso]
to dispose

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

zbavit se

zbavit se

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[sloveso]
to counter

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

odporovat

odporovat

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[sloveso]
to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

eradicovat

eradicovat

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[sloveso]
to extinguish

to end or destroy something entirely

uhasit

uhasit

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[sloveso]
to douse

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

uvolnit

uvolnit

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[sloveso]
to curb

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

krotit

krotit

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[sloveso]
to scourge

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

zdecimovat

zdecimovat

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[sloveso]
to extirpate

to completely destroy or remove something

vyhubit

vyhubit

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[sloveso]
to attenuate

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

oslabit

oslabit

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[sloveso]
to detract

to lessen the value or quality of something

snižovat

snižovat

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[sloveso]
to scrap

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

škrtnout

škrtnout

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[sloveso]
to deter

to discourage or prevent someone from doing something, usually by creating fear or doubt in their mind

odradit

odradit

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[sloveso]
to rid

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

zbavit se

zbavit se

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[sloveso]
to repulse

to drive back or push away

odpudit

odpudit

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[sloveso]
to aggravate

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

zhoršovat

zhoršovat

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[sloveso]
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

odplatit

odplatit

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[sloveso]
to offset

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

kompenzovat

kompenzovat

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[sloveso]
to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

anihilovat

anihilovat

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[sloveso]
prohibitively

to a degree that prevents something

prohibitivně

prohibitivně

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[Příslovce]
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