pattern

ACT試験のリテラシー - Opposition

ここでは、ACT のエースに役立つ、「相殺」、「悪化」、「追放」など、反対に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

先制的な

先制的な

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[形容詞]
detrimental

causing harm or damage

有害な

有害な

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[形容詞]
depredation

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

略奪

略奪

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[名詞]
extermination

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

根絶

根絶

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[名詞]
retardant

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

遅延剤

遅延剤

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[名詞]
nuisance

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

迷惑

迷惑

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[名詞]
to refute

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

反証する

反証する

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[動詞]
to rebut

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

反論する

反論する

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[動詞]
to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

反証する

反証する

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[動詞]
to inhibit

to prevent or limit an action or process

抑制する

抑制する

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[動詞]
to enervate

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

弱める

弱める

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[動詞]
to thwart

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

阻止する

阻止する

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[動詞]
to prevent

to not let someone to do something

防ぐ

防ぐ

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[動詞]
to preclude

to stop or prevent something from happening

妨げる

妨げる

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[動詞]
to impede

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

妨げる

妨げる

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[動詞]
to disorient

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

混乱させる

混乱させる

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[動詞]
to encumber

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

妨げる

妨げる

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[動詞]
to abandon

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

放棄する

放棄する

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[動詞]
to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

排除する

排除する

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[動詞]
to discard

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

捨てる

捨てる

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[動詞]
to shun

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避ける

避ける

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[動詞]
to elude

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃れる

逃れる

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[動詞]
to dodge

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

かわす

かわす

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[動詞]
to ostracize

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

オストラシズムする

オストラシズムする

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[動詞]
to eschew

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避ける

避ける

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[動詞]
to expel

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

追放する

追放する

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[動詞]
to repel

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

撃退する

撃退する

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[動詞]
to dispose

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

廃棄する

廃棄する

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[動詞]
to counter

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

反対する

反対する

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[動詞]
to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根絶する

根絶する

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[動詞]
to extinguish

to end or destroy something entirely

消す

消す

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[動詞]
to douse

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

緩める

緩める

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[動詞]
to curb

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

抑える

抑える

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[動詞]
to scourge

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

荒廃させる

荒廃させる

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[動詞]
to extirpate

to completely destroy or remove something

根絶する

根絶する

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[動詞]
to attenuate

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

弱める

弱める

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[動詞]
to detract

to lessen the value or quality of something

減少する

減少する

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[動詞]
to scrap

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

廃棄する

廃棄する

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[動詞]
to deter

to discourage or prevent someone from doing something, usually by creating fear or doubt in their mind

抑止する

抑止する

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[動詞]
to rid

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

取り除く

取り除く

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[動詞]
to repulse

to drive back or push away

弾く

弾く

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[動詞]
to aggravate

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

悪化させる

悪化させる

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[動詞]
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

報復する

報復する

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[動詞]
to offset

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

相殺する

相殺する

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[動詞]
to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

 annihilate

annihilate

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[動詞]
prohibitively

to a degree that prevents something

禁止的に

禁止的に

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[副詞]
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