pattern

ACT Sınav Okuryazarlığı - Opposition

Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "dengelemek", "ağırlaştırmak", "dışlamak" gibi muhalefetle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive
preemptive
[sıfat]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

önleyici, önceden harekete geçen

önleyici, önceden harekete geçen

Ex: The army took a preemptive action to stop the enemy before they attacked. 
detrimental
detrimental
[sıfat]

causing harm or damage

hasar verici

hasar verici

Ex: Smoking is detrimental to your health, increasing the risk of lung cancer and heart disease. 
depredation

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

yağmalama

yağmalama

extermination

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

imha, yok etme

imha, yok etme

Ex: The extermination of invasive species is necessary to protect native ecosystems. 
retardant
retardant
[isim]

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

geciktirici, engelleyici

geciktirici, engelleyici

Ex: Fire retardants are chemicals used to slow the spread of fires in buildings. 
nuisance
nuisance
[isim]

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

baş belası

baş belası

Ex: The loud construction noise was a real nuisance. 
to refute
to refute
[fiil]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

aksini ispatlamak, yalanlamak

aksini ispatlamak, yalanlamak

Ex: The scientist refuted the hypothesis with empirical data. 
to rebut
to rebut
[fiil]

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

aksini ispat etmek

aksini ispat etmek

Ex: The lawyer rebutted the opposing argument with strong evidence. 
to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

aksini ispat etmek

aksini ispat etmek

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
to inhibit

to prevent or limit an action or process

yasaklamak

yasaklamak

Ex: The medication is known to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. 
to enervate

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

moralini bozmak

moralini bozmak

Ex: The long, grueling workout served to enervate him, leaving him feeling completely drained. 
to thwart
to thwart
[fiil]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

engellemek

engellemek

Ex: The vigilant guards regularly thwart attempts to trespass into the restricted area. 
to prevent

to not let someone do something

engellemek

engellemek

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
to preclude

to stop or prevent something from happening

önlemek

önlemek

Ex: Strict security measures in place preclude unauthorized entry into the restricted zone. 
to impede
to impede
[fiil]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

engellemek

engellemek

Ex: The heavy traffic impeded our journey to the airport. 
to disorient

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

yönünü şaşırtmak, kafasını karıştırmak

yönünü şaşırtmak, kafasını karıştırmak

Ex: The sudden change in the landscape disoriented the hiker, and he struggled to find the trail. 
to encumber

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

ayağına dolaşmak

ayağına dolaşmak

Ex: The outdated software encumbered the team’s progress on the project. 
to abandon

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

bırakmak

bırakmak

Ex: After careful consideration, he abandoned his previous beliefs and embraced a new ideology. 
to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

bertaraf etmek

bertaraf etmek

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
to discard

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

ıskartaya çıkarmak

ıskartaya çıkarmak

Ex: She recently discarded old clothes from her wardrobe to make space for new ones. 
to shun
to shun
[fiil]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

kaçınmak, uzak durmak

kaçınmak, uzak durmak

Ex: The celebrity chose to shun the limelight for a while, seeking privacy away from the public eye. 
to elude
to elude
[fiil]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

yakayı kurtarmak

yakayı kurtarmak

Ex: The criminal skillfully eludes the police, disappearing into the crowded city. 
to dodge
to dodge
[fiil]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

kaçınmak, sıyrılmak

kaçınmak, sıyrılmak

Ex: The employee often dodges difficult questions during team meetings. 
to ostracize

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

dışlamak

dışlamak

Ex: After the scandal, he was ostracized by his colleagues and no longer invited to company events. 
to eschew
to eschew
[fiil]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

kaçınmak

kaçınmak

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often eschew sugary beverages in favor of water or herbal tea. 
to expel
to expel
[fiil]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

dışarı atmak

dışarı atmak

Ex: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct. 
to repel
to repel
[fiil]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

defetmek

defetmek

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
to dispose

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

atmak, bertaraf etmek

atmak, bertaraf etmek

Ex: The city provides special bins to safely dispose of hazardous materials. 
to counter

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

karşılık vermek

karşılık vermek

Ex: Taking vitamin C can help counter the effects of a cold. 
to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

yok etmek

yok etmek

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
to extinguish

to end or destroy something entirely

ortadan kaldırmak

ortadan kaldırmak

Ex: The authorities took swift action to extinguish the criminal organization. 
to douse
to douse
[fiil]

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

gevşetmek, serbest bırakmak

gevşetmek, serbest bırakmak

Ex: The climber carefully doused the rope to descend safely from the peak. 
to curb
to curb
[fiil]

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

kontrol altına almak

kontrol altına almak

Ex: He tried to curb his anger during the heated discussion to avoid saying something he would regret. 
to scourge

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

tahrip etmek, harap etmek

tahrip etmek, harap etmek

Ex: The hurricane scourged the coastal town, leaving behind a trail of destruction. 
to extirpate

to completely destroy or remove something

kökünden sökmek

kökünden sökmek

Ex: Conservationists are working to extirpate the invasive plant species threatening the native flora. 
to attenuate

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

azaltmak

azaltmak

Ex: The noise-canceling headphones helped to attenuate the loud sounds of the city streets. 
to detract

to lessen the value or quality of something

azaltmak

azaltmak

to scrap
to scrap
[fiil]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

atmak, elden çıkarmak

atmak, elden çıkarmak

Ex: When upgrading the computer system, the IT department had to scrap the old hardware. 
to deter
to deter
[fiil]

to stop something from happening

vazgeçirmek

vazgeçirmek

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 
to rid
to rid
[fiil]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

kurtulmak, temizlemek

kurtulmak, temizlemek

Ex: She decided to rid her closet of old clothes by donating them to charity. 
to repulse

to drive back or push away

geri çevirmek

geri çevirmek

Ex: Sarah tried to make amends, but her former friend seemed to repulse every attempt at reconciliation. 
to aggravate

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

kötüleştirmek

kötüleştirmek

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

misilleme yapmak

misilleme yapmak

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
to offset
to offset
[fiil]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

dengelemek, telafi etmek

dengelemek, telafi etmek

Ex: Planting trees can help offset carbon emissions in the environment. 
to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

yok etmek

yok etmek

Ex: The powerful explosion threatened to annihilate the entire building. 
prohibitively

in a way that forbids or effectively prevents something

yasaklayıcı bir şekilde, engelleyici olarak

yasaklayıcı bir şekilde, engelleyici olarak

Ex: The terrain was prohibitively steep for most vehicles to pass. 
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