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ACT考试读写能力 - Opposition

在这里你将学习一些与反对相关的英语单词,例如“offset”、“aggravate”、“ostracize”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive
[形容词]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

预防性的, 先发制人的

预防性的, 先发制人的

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detrimental
[形容词]

causing harm or damage

有害的,  detrimental的

有害的, detrimental的

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the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

灭绝, 清除

灭绝, 清除

Ex: extermination of disease-carrying mosquitoes was crucial for public health .
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retardant
[名词]

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

抑制剂, 阻燃剂

抑制剂, 阻燃剂

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nuisance
[名词]

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

麻烦事, 烦恼

麻烦事, 烦恼

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to refute
[动词]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

驳斥, 反驳

驳斥, 反驳

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to rebut
[动词]

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

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to disprove
[动词]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

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to inhibit
[动词]

to prevent or limit an action or process

抑制, 限制

抑制, 限制

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to enervate
[动词]

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

使虚弱, 耗尽精力

使虚弱, 耗尽精力

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to thwart
[动词]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

阻止, 挫败

阻止, 挫败

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to prevent
[动词]

to not let someone do something

阻止, 防止

阻止, 防止

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to preclude
[动词]

to stop or prevent something from happening

排除, 阻止

排除, 阻止

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to impede
[动词]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

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to disorient
[动词]

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

使迷失方向, 使感到困惑

使迷失方向, 使感到困惑

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to encumber
[动词]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

Ex: The outdated procedures encumbering the efficiency of the entire system .
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to abandon
[动词]

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

放弃, 抛弃

放弃, 抛弃

Ex: The organization was forced abandon its plans for expansion due to budget constraints .
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to eliminate
[动词]

to fully remove or get rid of something

消除, 去除

消除, 去除

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to discard
[动词]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

丢弃, 舍弃

丢弃, 舍弃

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to shun
[动词]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避开, 回避

避开, 回避

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to elude
[动词]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃避, 躲避

逃避, 躲避

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to dodge
[动词]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

躲避, 规避

躲避, 规避

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to ostracize
[动词]

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

排斥, 孤立

排斥, 孤立

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to eschew
[动词]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避免, 避开

避免, 避开

Ex: The company chose eschew traditional marketing methods in favor of digital strategies .
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to expel
[动词]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

逐出, 开除

逐出, 开除

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to repel
[动词]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

驱逐, 抵制

驱逐, 抵制

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to dispose
[动词]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

处理, 处置

处理, 处置

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to counter
[动词]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

抵消, 对抗

抵消, 对抗

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to eradicate
[动词]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

消除, 根除

消除, 根除

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to end or destroy something entirely

熄灭, 消灭

熄灭, 消灭

Ex: The company implemented a new strategy extinguish inefficiencies and improve overall productivity .
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to douse
[动词]

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

放松, 松开

放松, 松开

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to curb
[动词]

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

抑制, 控制

抑制, 控制

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to scourge
[动词]

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

蹂躏, 摧残

蹂躏, 摧残

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to extirpate
[动词]

to completely destroy or remove something

根除, 铲除

根除, 铲除

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to attenuate
[动词]

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

减弱, 降低

减弱, 降低

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to scrap
[动词]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

报废, 废弃

报废, 废弃

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to deter
[动词]

to stop something from happening

阻止, 威慑

阻止, 威慑

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to rid
[动词]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

摆脱 (bǎituō), 除去 (chúqù)

摆脱 (bǎituō), 除去 (chúqù)

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to repulse
[动词]

to drive back or push away

驱逐, 击退

驱逐, 击退

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to aggravate
[动词]

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

加重, 恶化

加重, 恶化

Ex: Ignoring early signs of infection aggravate the progression of diseases .
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to retaliate
[动词]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

报复, 反击

报复, 反击

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to offset
[动词]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

抵消, 弥补

抵消, 弥补

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to destroy someone or something completely

消灭, 摧毁

消灭, 摧毁

Ex: The powerful annihilated the entire building .
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to a degree that prevents something

禁止性地, 过于昂贵地

禁止性地, 过于昂贵地

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