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ACT考试读写能力 - Opposition

在这里你将学习一些与反对相关的英语单词,例如“offset”、“aggravate”、“ostracize”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

先发制人的

先发制人的

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detrimental

causing harm or damage

有害的

有害的

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depredation

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

掠夺

掠夺

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extermination

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

灭绝

灭绝

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retardant

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

阻燃剂

阻燃剂

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nuisance

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

麻烦

麻烦

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to refute

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

反驳

反驳

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to rebut

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

反驳

反驳

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to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

驳斥

驳斥

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to inhibit

to prevent or limit an action or process

抑制

抑制

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to enervate

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

使无力

使无力

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to thwart

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

阻碍

阻碍

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to prevent

to not let someone to do something

防止

防止

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to preclude

to stop or prevent something from happening

阻止

阻止

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to impede

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

妨碍

妨碍

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to disorient

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

使迷失方向

使迷失方向

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to encumber

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

妨碍

妨碍

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to abandon

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

遗弃

遗弃

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to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

消除

消除

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to discard

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

丢弃

丢弃

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to shun

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避免

避免

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to elude

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃避

逃避

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to dodge

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

躲避

躲避

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to ostracize

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

排斥

排斥

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to eschew

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避免

避免

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to expel

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

驱逐

驱逐

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to repel

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

击退

击退

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to dispose

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

处理

处理

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to counter

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

抵消

抵消

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to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根除

根除

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to extinguish

to end or destroy something entirely

熄灭

熄灭

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to douse

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

放松

放松

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to curb

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

抑制

抑制

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to scourge

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

蹂躏

蹂躏

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to extirpate

to completely destroy or remove something

根除

根除

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to attenuate

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

减弱

减弱

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to detract

to lessen the value or quality of something

贬损

贬损

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to scrap

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

废弃

废弃

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to deter

to discourage or prevent someone from doing something, usually by creating fear or doubt in their mind

威慑

威慑

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to rid

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

清除

清除

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to repulse

to drive back or push away

驱赶

驱赶

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to aggravate

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

加重

加重

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to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

报复

报复

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to offset

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

抵消

抵消

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to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

消灭

消灭

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prohibitively

to a degree that prevents something

禁止性地

禁止性地

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