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ACT考试读写能力 - Opposition

在这里你将学习一些与反对相关的英语单词,例如“offset”、“aggravate”、“ostracize”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

先发制人的, 预防性的

先发制人的, 预防性的

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"preemptive" 的定义和意义
detrimental

causing harm or damage

有害的, 损害的

有害的, 损害的

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"detrimental" 的定义和意义
depredation

the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

掠夺, 破坏

掠夺, 破坏

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"depredation" 的定义和意义
extermination

the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

灭绝, 消灭

灭绝, 消灭

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"extermination" 的定义和意义
retardant

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

阻燃剂, 抑制剂

阻燃剂, 抑制剂

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"retardant" 的定义和意义
nuisance

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

麻烦, 讨厌的事物

麻烦, 讨厌的事物

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"nuisance" 的定义和意义
to refute

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

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"to refute" 的定义和意义
to rebut

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

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"to rebut" 的定义和意义
to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

驳斥, 证明某事是错误的

驳斥, 证明某事是错误的

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"to disprove" 的定义和意义
to inhibit

to prevent or limit an action or process

抑制, 阻止

抑制, 阻止

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"to inhibit" 的定义和意义
to enervate

to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

使无力, 疲惫

使无力, 疲惫

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"to enervate" 的定义和意义
to thwart

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

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"to thwart" 的定义和意义
to prevent

to not let someone do something

阻止, 预防

阻止, 预防

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"to prevent" 的定义和意义
to preclude

to stop or prevent something from happening

阻止, 防止

阻止, 防止

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"to preclude" 的定义和意义
to impede

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

妨碍, 阻碍

妨碍, 阻碍

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"to impede" 的定义和意义
to disorient

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

使迷失方向, 使困惑

使迷失方向, 使困惑

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"to disorient" 的定义和意义
to encumber

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

妨碍, 使困难

妨碍, 使困难

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"to encumber" 的定义和意义
to abandon

to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

放弃, 抛弃

放弃, 抛弃

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"to abandon" 的定义和意义
to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

消除, 去除

消除, 去除

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"to eliminate" 的定义和意义
to discard

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

丢弃, 抛弃

丢弃, 抛弃

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"to discard" 的定义和意义
to shun

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避免, 忽视

避免, 忽视

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"to shun" 的定义和意义
to elude

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃避, 避开

逃避, 避开

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"to elude" 的定义和意义
to dodge

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

躲避, 回避

躲避, 回避

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"to dodge" 的定义和意义
to ostracize

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

排斥

排斥

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"to ostracize" 的定义和意义
to eschew

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避免, 避开

避免, 避开

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"to eschew" 的定义和意义
to expel

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

驱逐, 开除

驱逐, 开除

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"to expel" 的定义和意义
to repel

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

击退, 排斥

击退, 排斥

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"to repel" 的定义和意义
to dispose

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

处理, 处置

处理, 处置

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"to dispose" 的定义和意义
to counter

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

抵消, 补偿

抵消, 补偿

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"to counter" 的定义和意义
to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根除, 消灭

根除, 消灭

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"to eradicate" 的定义和意义
to extinguish

to end or destroy something entirely

熄灭, 消灭

熄灭, 消灭

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"to extinguish" 的定义和意义
to douse

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

放松, 松弛

放松, 松弛

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"to douse" 的定义和意义
to curb

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

抑制, 控制

抑制, 控制

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"to curb" 的定义和意义
to scourge

to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

蹂躏, 摧毁

蹂躏, 摧毁

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"to scourge" 的定义和意义
to extirpate

to completely destroy or remove something

根除, 铲除

根除, 铲除

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"to extirpate" 的定义和意义
to attenuate

to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

减弱, 降低

减弱, 降低

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"to attenuate" 的定义和意义
to detract

to lessen the value or quality of something

贬损, 降低

贬损, 降低

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"to detract" 的定义和意义
to scrap

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

废弃, 丢弃

废弃, 丢弃

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"to scrap" 的定义和意义
to deter

to stop something from happening

阻止, 遏制

阻止, 遏制

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"to deter" 的定义和意义
to rid

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

清除, 摆脱

清除, 摆脱

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"to rid" 的定义和意义
to repulse

to drive back or push away

驱赶, 拒绝

驱赶, 拒绝

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"to repulse" 的定义和意义
to aggravate

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

加重, 恶化

加重, 恶化

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"to aggravate" 的定义和意义
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

报复, 反击

报复, 反击

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"to retaliate" 的定义和意义
to offset

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

抵消, 补偿

抵消, 补偿

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"to offset" 的定义和意义
to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

消灭, 彻底摧毁

消灭, 彻底摧毁

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"to annihilate" 的定义和意义
prohibitively

to a degree that prevents something

禁止性地, 极其高地

禁止性地, 极其高地

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"prohibitively" 的定义和意义
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