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Ключевая Лексика Хлеба - Ciabatta

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Key Bread Vocabulary
ciabatta
ciabatta
[существительное]

an Italian white bread made with wheat flour, yeast and flour that is formed in a flattish oblong shape

чиабатта

чиабатта

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bread
bread
[существительное]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

хлеб

хлеб

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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chewy
chewy
[прилагательное]

(of food) requiring to be chewed a lot in order to be swallowed easily

жевательный

жевательный

Ex: The chewy caramel candies stuck to her teeth as she savored their sweetness. 
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texture
texture
[существительное]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

текстура

текстура

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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sandwich
sandwich
[существительное]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

бутерброд, сэндвич

бутерброд, сэндвич

Ex: I like to add pickles and mustard to my ham sandwich. 
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to serve
to serve
[глагол]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

подавать, сервировать

подавать, сервировать

Ex: Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve it immediately. 
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olive
olive
[существительное]

a very small, typically green fruit with a hard seed and a bitter taste, eaten or used to extract oil from

олива

олива

Ex: She enjoyed a Mediterranean salad topped with sliced green olives and feta cheese. 
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oil
oil
[существительное]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

масло

масло

Ex: She added a tablespoon of oil to the pan before cooking the vegetables. 
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olive oil
olive oil
[существительное]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

оливковое масло

оливковое масло

Ex: As the sun set, the family gathered around the table to enjoy a fresh salad drizzled with olive oil. 
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delicious
delicious
[прилагательное]

having a very pleasant flavor

вкусный

вкусный

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 
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taste
taste
[существительное]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

вкус

вкус

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
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slipper
slipper
[существительное]

soft and comfortable footwear worn indoors

тапка

тапка

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flat
flat
[прилагательное]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

плоский

плоский

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
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wide
wide
[прилагательное]

having a large length from side to side

широкий

широкий

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
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broad
broad
[прилагательное]

having a large distance between one side and another

широкий

широкий

Ex: His shoulders were broad, giving him a powerful and imposing appearance. 
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irregular
irregular
[прилагательное]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

нерегулярный

нерегулярный

Ex: The irregular intervals between the train departures made it difficult for passengers to plan their trips. 
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baker
baker
[существительное]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

пекарь, хлебопек

пекарь, хлебопек

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region
region
[существительное]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

район

район

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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to create
to create
[глагол]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

творить

творить

Ex: Many entrepreneurs aspire to create successful businesses. 
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to compete
to compete
[глагол]

to join in a contest or game

соревноваться

соревноваться

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
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French
French
[прилагательное]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

Французский

Французский

Ex: French cuisine is known for its delicious cheeses and wines. 
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baguette
baguette
[существительное]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

багет

багет

Ex: She bought a fresh baguette from the bakery to accompany her meal of cheese and wine. 
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baker
baker
[существительное]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

пекарь, хлебопек

пекарь, хлебопек

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flour
flour
[существительное]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

мука

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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water
water
[существительное]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода

вода

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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yeast
yeast
[существительное]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи

дрожжи

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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salt
salt
[существительное]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

соль

соль

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
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to add
to add
[глагол]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

добавлять

добавлять

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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sticky
sticky
[прилагательное]

having a thick consistency that clings to surfaces when in contact

липкий

липкий

Ex: The syrup was sticky and hard to clean off the counter. 
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wet
wet
[прилагательное]

characterized by rain or moisture

дождливый

дождливый

Ex: I forgot my umbrella, and now I'm stuck outside in this wet weather. 
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hard
hard
[прилагательное]

stiff or tough due to lack of moisture

твёрдый, сухой

твёрдый, сухой

Ex: The bread was hard and stale after sitting out overnight. 
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shape
shape
[существительное]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

форма

форма

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
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main
main
[прилагательное]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

основной

основной

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
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meal
meal
[существительное]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

еда, блюдо

еда, блюдо

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
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sauce
sauce
[существительное]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

соус

соус

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
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dressing
dressing
[существительное]

a flavorful mixture used to enhance the taste of salads and other dishesavor

приправа

приправа

Ex: He always drizzles the balsamic dressing over his salad. 
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sliced
sliced
[прилагательное]

(of food) having been cut into thin, flat pieces or segments

нарезанный, порезанный ломтиками

нарезанный, порезанный ломтиками

Ex: The sliced bread was perfect for making sandwiches. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[существительное]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

овощ

овощ

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
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different
different
[прилагательное]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

разный, различный

разный, различный

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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region
region
[существительное]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

район

район

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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creativity
creativity
[существительное]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

творчество

творчество

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