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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (3)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
norm
norm
[noun]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

Ex: She challenged the norm by choosing a nontraditional career path. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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custom
custom
[noun]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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habit
habit
[noun]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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readiness
readiness
[noun]

the state of being willing and prepared to act promptly

Ex: His readiness to help made him a valued team member. 
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terms
terms
[noun]

the mutual relationship between people, groups, etc.

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awareness
awareness
[noun]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

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software
software
[noun]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
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to mature
to mature
[Verb]

to reach full potential through careful consideration, planning, or time

Ex: She worked hard to mature her business idea into a successful startup. 
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seamless
seamless
[Adjective]

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

Ex: Her speech was seamless, captivating the audience without a single stumble. 
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ubiquitous
ubiquitous
[Adjective]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

Ex: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, with almost everyone owning one. 
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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
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family life

the everyday experiences and activities of a person who is married and has children

Ex: Their family life involves frequent gatherings and holiday celebrations. 
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to question

to have or express uncertainty about something

Ex: She questioned the validity of the research findings due to inconsistencies in the data. 
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noteworthy
noteworthy
[Adjective]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

Ex: Her performance in the play was noteworthy, earning praise from critics and audiences alike. 
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possibility

possibility refers to the state or condition of being able to happen or exist, or a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

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language barrier

a difficulty emerging from the fact that people cannot communicate because they do not have a common language

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to arise
to arise
[Verb]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project, requiring swift problem-solving. 
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generation

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
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migration
migration
[noun]

the act of moving to another place or country

Ex: The migration of geese southward signals the start of winter. 
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shared
shared
[Adjective]

available to or involving all parties

Ex: The shared goal of the project was to improve community services. 
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though
though
[Adverb]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

Ex: It was a challenging hike, but rewarding, though. 
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simultaneous
simultaneous
[Adjective]

taking place at precisely the same time

Ex: The two teams scored simultaneous goals, resulting in a tie game. 
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politician

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

Ex: Many young people dream of becoming a politician. 
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rather than
rather than
[conjunction]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

Ex: She decided to walk to work rather than take the bus. 
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section
section
[noun]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

Ex: The library is organized into several sections, including fiction, non-fiction, and reference materials. 
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to oblige
to oblige
[Verb]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

Ex: The contract obliges both parties to fulfill their agreed-upon responsibilities. 
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remark
remark
[noun]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

Ex: She made a thoughtful remark about the importance of teamwork. 
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to address

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
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apprehension

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

Ex: She felt apprehension before starting her new job. 
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to accumulate

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

Ex: Over the years, he has accumulated a vast collection of rare stamps from all over the world. 
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cloud
cloud
[noun]

a network of remote servers used to store, manage, and process data over the internet instead of on a local computer

Ex: She saved her documents to the cloud for easy access from any device. 
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server
server
[noun]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

Ex: The company's server stores all employee files and emails. 
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socially
socially
[Adverb]

in a way that is related to society, its structure, or classification

Ex: Socially, volunteering fosters a sense of community and empathy. 
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aware
aware
[Adjective]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

Ex: She became aware of the time when she heard the clock chiming. 
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to address

to refer to someone by a specific name or title when speaking to them.

Ex: Please address me as "Dr. Smith" during the conference. 
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cultural
cultural
[Adjective]

involving a society's customs, traditions, beliefs, and other related matters

Ex: The museum features exhibits showcasing various cultural artifacts from around the world. 
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tradition
tradition
[noun]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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to demand
to demand
[Verb]

to require or need something for a particular action or item

Ex: The project demands careful planning and attention to detail. 
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solemn
solemn
[Adjective]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

Ex: The solemn ceremony honored the sacrifices of those who served in the military. 
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status
status
[noun]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
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etiquette
etiquette
[noun]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
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to relieve

to lessen or mitigate the intensity or burden of a situation

Ex: Implementing time management techniques can relieve the pressure of looming deadlines. 
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to outsource

to get goods or services from an external supplier or assign specific tasks to an outside entity rather than handling them internally

Ex: Many companies choose to outsource customer support to specialized call centers. 
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