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Здоровье и Болезни - Описание психических заболеваний

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к описанию психических заболеваний, таких как «сумасшедший», «маниакальный» и «невротический».

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
sociopathic
[прилагательное]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

антиобщественный

антиобщественный

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psychosomatic
[прилагательное]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

психосоматический

психосоматический

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psychopathic
[прилагательное]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

психопатический

психопатический

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non compos mentis
[прилагательное]

not sane or unable to think clearly

умственно неполноценный

умственно неполноценный

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manic-depressive
[прилагательное]

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

маниакально-депрессивный

маниакально-депрессивный

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maladjusted
[прилагательное]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

неадаптированный

неадаптированный

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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disordered
[прилагательное]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

расстроенный

расстроенный

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unbalanced
[прилагательное]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

неуравновешенный, эмоционально нестабильный

неуравновешенный, эмоционально нестабильный

Ex: Personality disorders unbalanced behavior patterns .
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shell-shocked
[существительное]

a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

состояние шока, посттравматический шок

состояние шока, посттравматический шок

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schizophrenic
[прилагательное]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

шизофреник

шизофреник

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psychotic
[прилагательное]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

психотический

психотический

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .
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paranoid
[прилагательное]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

параноидальный, параноид

параноидальный, параноид

Ex: Despite reassurances from friends , he paranoid that they were secretly plotting against him .
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neurotic
[прилагательное]

relating to mental instability with excessive anxiety, irrational fears, and obsessive thoughts

невротический, нейротический

невротический, нейротический

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult neurotic individuals .
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melancholic
[прилагательное]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

меланхоличный, меланхолический

меланхоличный, меланхолический

Ex: The old photograph evoked melancholic nostalgia for the days gone by .
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manic
[прилагательное]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

маниакальный, безумный

маниакальный, безумный

Ex: During the concert , the crowd manic, dancing and cheering wildly as their favorite band performed .
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madly
[наречие]

in a way that is extremely irrational, chaotic, or crazy

безумно, литературно

безумно, литературно

Ex: He scribbled madly on the paper , trying to capture the ideas racing through his mind .
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mad
[прилагательное]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

психически больной, безумный

психически больной, безумный

Ex: He was mad by many because of his bizarre actions .
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hysterical
[прилагательное]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

истерический

истерический

Ex: He was hysterical after getting trapped in the elevator .
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deranged
[прилагательное]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

душевнобольной

душевнобольной

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
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depressed
[прилагательное]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

подавленный

подавленный

Ex: He depressed during the long , dark winter .
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demented
[прилагательное]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

безумный

безумный

Ex: Neurological disorders progress to demented state with cognitive decline .
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confused
[прилагательное]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

Ex: The doctor explained confused behavior in older adults is common as cognitive abilities decline .
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bipolar
[прилагательное]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

биполярный

биполярный

Ex: Bipolar depression can be debilitating , leading to difficulty in daily functioning .
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