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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Att beskriva psykiska sjukdomar

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till beskrivningen av psykiska sjukdomar som "dement", "manisk" och "neurotisk".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
sociopathic
[adjektiv]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

sociopatisk, antisocial

sociopatisk, antisocial

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psychosomatic
[adjektiv]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psykosomatisk, psykosomatisk sjukdom

psykosomatisk, psykosomatisk sjukdom

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psychopathic
[adjektiv]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

psykopatiskt, kallhamrad

psykopatiskt, kallhamrad

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not sane or unable to think clearly

ännu inte vid sina sinnes fulla bruk, icke förståndig

ännu inte vid sina sinnes fulla bruk, icke förståndig

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relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

manodepressiv, bipolar

manodepressiv, bipolar

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maladjusted
[adjektiv]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

felanpassad, socialt oförmögen

felanpassad, socialt oförmögen

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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disordered
[adjektiv]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

avvikande, störd

avvikande, störd

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unbalanced
[adjektiv]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

obalanserad, ojämn

obalanserad, ojämn

Ex: Personality disorders unbalanced behavior patterns .
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shell-shocked
[Substantiv]

a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

skallskadad, chockad

skallskadad, chockad

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schizophrenic
[adjektiv]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

schizofren, schizofrenisk

schizofren, schizofrenisk

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psychotic
[adjektiv]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psykotisk, psykotisk tillstånd

psykotisk, psykotisk tillstånd

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .
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paranoid
[adjektiv]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

paranoia, paranoid

paranoia, paranoid

Ex: Despite reassurances from friends , he paranoid that they were secretly plotting against him .
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neurotic
[adjektiv]

relating to mental instability with excessive anxiety, irrational fears, and obsessive thoughts

neurotisk, neurotiska

neurotisk, neurotiska

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult neurotic individuals .
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melancholic
[adjektiv]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

melankolisk, sorgsen

melankolisk, sorgsen

Ex: The old photograph evoked melancholic nostalgia for the days gone by .
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manic
[adjektiv]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

manisk, exalterad

manisk, exalterad

Ex: During the concert , the crowd manic, dancing and cheering wildly as their favorite band performed .
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madly
[adverb]

in a way that is extremely irrational, chaotic, or crazy

galet, tokigt

galet, tokigt

Ex: He scribbled madly on the paper , trying to capture the ideas racing through his mind .
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mad
[adjektiv]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

galen, vansinnig

galen, vansinnig

Ex: He was mad by many because of his bizarre actions .
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hysterical
[adjektiv]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

Ex: He was hysterical after getting trapped in the elevator .
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deranged
[adjektiv]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

sjuklig, förvirrad

sjuklig, förvirrad

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
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depressed
[adjektiv]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

deprimerad, nedstämd

deprimerad, nedstämd

Ex: He depressed during the long , dark winter .
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demented
[adjektiv]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

dement, demensdrabbad

dement, demensdrabbad

Ex: Neurological disorders progress to demented state with cognitive decline .
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confused
[adjektiv]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

Ex: The doctor explained confused behavior in older adults is common as cognitive abilities decline .
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bipolar
[adjektiv]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

bipolär, bipolar

bipolär, bipolar

Ex: Bipolar depression can be debilitating , leading to difficulty in daily functioning .
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