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健康与疾病 - 描述精神疾病

在这里,你将学习一些与描述精神疾病相关的英语单词,如“痴呆”、“躁狂”和“神经质”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
sociopathic
[形容词]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

反社会的, 与社会病态有关的

反社会的, 与社会病态有关的

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psychosomatic
[形容词]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

身心上的, 由心理因素引起的

身心上的, 由心理因素引起的

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psychopathic
[形容词]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

精神变态的, 缺乏道德的

精神变态的, 缺乏道德的

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not sane or unable to think clearly

non compos mentis,  精神不健全

non compos mentis, 精神不健全

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manic-depressive
[形容词]

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

躁郁的, 双相的

躁郁的, 双相的

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maladjusted
[形容词]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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disordered
[形容词]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

混乱的, 失调的

混乱的, 失调的

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unbalanced
[形容词]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

不平衡的, 不稳定的

不平衡的, 不稳定的

Ex: Personality disorders involve unbalanced behavior patterns .人格障碍涉及**不平衡的**行为模式。
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a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

创伤后休克状态, 创伤性休克

创伤后休克状态, 创伤性休克

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schizophrenic
[形容词]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

精神分裂症的, 患有精神分裂症的

精神分裂症的, 患有精神分裂症的

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psychotic
[形容词]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

精神病的, 脱离现实的

精神病的, 脱离现实的

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .**精神病**发作可能是由压力或药物滥用引发的。
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paranoid
[形容词]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

偏执的, 多疑的

偏执的, 多疑的

Ex: Despite reassurances from friends , he remained paranoid that they were secretly plotting against him .尽管朋友再三保证,他仍然**偏执**地认为他们在秘密策划反对他。
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neurotic
[形容词]

relating to mental instability with excessive anxiety, irrational fears, and obsessive thoughts

神经质的, 神经症的

神经质的, 神经症的

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult for neurotic individuals .对于**神经质**的个体来说,管理压力通常很困难。
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melancholic
[形容词]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

忧郁的

忧郁的

Ex: The old photograph evoked a melancholic nostalgia for the days gone by .那张旧照片唤起了对逝去日子的**忧郁**怀旧之情。
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manic
[形容词]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

狂躁的, 疯狂的

狂躁的, 疯狂的

Ex: During the concert , the crowd became manic, dancing and cheering wildly as their favorite band performed .在音乐会期间,人群变得**狂热**,随着他们最喜欢的乐队表演,疯狂地跳舞和欢呼。
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madly
[副词]

in a way that suggests or resembles insanity or wild excitement

疯狂地, 像发疯一样

疯狂地, 像发疯一样

Ex: He laughed madly, tears streaming down his face in hysterics .他**疯狂地**大笑,泪水在他歇斯底里的脸上流淌。
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mad
[形容词]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

疯狂的, 精神错乱的

疯狂的, 精神错乱的

Ex: He was considered mad by many because of his bizarre actions .由于他的怪异行为,许多人认为他**疯了**。
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hysterical
[形容词]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

歇斯底里的, 恐慌的

歇斯底里的, 恐慌的

Ex: He was almost hysterical after getting trapped in the elevator .被困在电梯里后,他几乎**歇斯底里**了。
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deranged
[形容词]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

精神错乱的, 疯狂的

精神错乱的, 疯狂的

Ex: After the accident , her mind was so deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .事故发生后,她的精神如此**错乱**,以至于无法认出自己的家人。
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depressed
[形容词]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

沮丧的, 抑郁的

沮丧的, 抑郁的

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
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demented
[形容词]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

痴呆的, 患痴呆症的

痴呆的, 患痴呆症的

Ex: Neurological disorders progress to a demented state with cognitive decline .神经系统疾病会发展为**痴呆**状态,伴随认知能力下降。
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confused
[形容词]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

困惑的, 迷失方向的

困惑的, 迷失方向的

Ex: The doctor explained that confused behavior in older adults is common as cognitive abilities decline .医生解释说,老年人的**困惑**行为随着认知能力的下降而常见。
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bipolar
[形容词]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

双相的, 躁郁的

双相的, 躁郁的

Ex: Bipolar depression can be debilitating , leading to difficulty in daily functioning .**双相**抑郁症可能会使人衰弱,导致日常功能困难。
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