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Salud y Enfermedad - Describiendo las Enfermedades Mentales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la descripción de enfermedades mentales como "demente", "maníaco" y "neurótico".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
sociopathic
sociopathic
[Adjetivo]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

sociopático

sociopático

psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[Adjetivo]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psicosomático

psicosomático

psychopathic
psychopathic
[Adjetivo]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

psicopático

psicopático

non compos mentis

not sane or unable to think clearly

non compos mentis

non compos mentis

manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

maníaco-depresivo

maníaco-depresivo

maladjusted
maladjusted
[Adjetivo]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

inadaptado

inadaptado

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
disordered
disordered
[Adjetivo]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

trastornado

trastornado

unbalanced
unbalanced
[Adjetivo]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

desequilibrado, inestable

desequilibrado, inestable

Ex: Bipolar disorder involves unbalanced mood swings. 
shell-shocked
shell-shocked
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

estado de shock postraumático, shock traumático

estado de shock postraumático, shock traumático

schizophrenic
schizophrenic
[Adjetivo]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

esquizofrénico

esquizofrénico

psychotic
psychotic
[Adjetivo]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psicótico

psicótico

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 
paranoid
paranoid
[Adjetivo]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

paranoico, parano

paranoico, parano

Ex: The paranoid individual constantly checked their surroundings, convinced that someone was following them. 
neurotic
neurotic
[Adjetivo]

displaying patterns of thought, behavior, or emotion typical of neurosis

neurótico, neurótica

neurótico, neurótica

Ex: His neurotic tendencies made him worry excessively. 
melancholic
melancholic
[Adjetivo]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

melancólico

melancólico

Ex: The melancholic music played softly in the background, setting a reflective tone for the evening. 
manic
manic
[Adjetivo]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

maníaco, frenético

maníaco, frenético

Ex: During the holiday season, the shopping malls are often filled with manic shoppers rushing to buy gifts. 
madly
madly
[Adverbio]

in a way that suggests or resembles insanity or wild excitement

locamente, de manera enloquecida

locamente, de manera enloquecida

Ex: His eyes bulged madly as he tried to understand the shocking news. 
mad
mad
[Adjetivo]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

loco, demente

loco, demente

Ex: The asylum housed mad individuals with incomprehensible mental challenges. 
hysterical
hysterical
[Adjetivo]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

histérico, en pánico

histérico, en pánico

Ex: A small problem at work caused a hysterical reaction among the staff. 
deranged
deranged
[Adjetivo]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

trastornado, desquiciado

trastornado, desquiciado

Ex: His deranged behavior alarmed everyone at the party. 
depressed
depressed
[Adjetivo]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

deprimido, desesperanzado

deprimido, desesperanzado

Ex: She felt depressed after receiving the disappointing news. 
demented
demented
[Adjetivo]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

demente

demente

Ex: Demented individuals struggle with recognizing faces and environments. 
confused
confused
[Adjetivo]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

confuso, desorientado

confuso, desorientado

Ex: The elderly man became confused and couldn't remember where he had left his keys. 
bipolar
bipolar
[Adjetivo]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

bipolar

bipolar

Ex: His bipolar symptoms included periods of intense creativity followed by deep sadness. 
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