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Sănătate și Boală - Descrierea bolilor mintale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de descrierea bolilor mintale precum "dement", "maniac" și "nevrotic".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
sociopathic
[adjectiv]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

sociopatic, legat de sociopatie

sociopatic, legat de sociopatie

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psychosomatic
[adjectiv]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psihosomatic, cauzat de factori mentali

psihosomatic, cauzat de factori mentali

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psychopathic
[adjectiv]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

psihopat, lipsit de moralitate

psihopat, lipsit de moralitate

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not sane or unable to think clearly

non compos mentis,  nebun

non compos mentis, nebun

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relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

maniaco-depresiv, bipolar

maniaco-depresiv, bipolar

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maladjusted
[adjectiv]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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disordered
[adjectiv]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

dezordonat, perturbat

dezordonat, perturbat

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unbalanced
[adjectiv]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

dezechilibrat, instabil

dezechilibrat, instabil

Ex: Personality disorders involve unbalanced behavior patterns .Tulburările de personalitate implică modele de comportament **dezechilibrate**.
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shell-shocked
[substantiv]

a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

stare de șoc post-traumatic, șoc traumatic

stare de șoc post-traumatic, șoc traumatic

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schizophrenic
[adjectiv]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

schizofrenic, care suferă de schizofrenie

schizofrenic, care suferă de schizofrenie

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psychotic
[adjectiv]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psihotic, detasat de realitate

psihotic, detasat de realitate

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .Episoadele **psihotice** pot fi declanșate de stres sau abuzul de substanțe.
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paranoid
[adjectiv]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

paranoid, paranoic

paranoid, paranoic

Ex: Despite reassurances from friends , he remained paranoid that they were secretly plotting against him .În ciuda asigurărilor prietenilor, el a rămas **paranoid** crezând că aceștia complotează în secret împotriva lui.
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neurotic
[adjectiv]

relating to mental instability with excessive anxiety, irrational fears, and obsessive thoughts

nevrotic, neurotic

nevrotic, neurotic

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult for neurotic individuals .Gestionarea stresului este adesea dificilă pentru persoanele **nevrotice**.
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melancholic
[adjectiv]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

melancolic

melancolic

Ex: The old photograph evoked a melancholic nostalgia for the days gone by .Fotografia veche a evocat o nostalgie **melancolică** pentru zilele trecute.
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manic
[adjectiv]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

maniacal, frenetic

maniacal, frenetic

Ex: During the concert , the crowd became manic, dancing and cheering wildly as their favorite band performed .În timpul concertului, publicul a devenit **maniacal**, dansând și aplaudând sălbatic în timp ce trupa lor preferată cânta.
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madly
[adverb]

in a way that suggests or resembles insanity or wild excitement

nebunește, în mod nebunesc

nebunește, în mod nebunesc

Ex: He laughed madly, tears streaming down his face in hysterics .A râs **nebunește**, cu lacrimi care-i curgeau pe față în hysterie.
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mad
[adjectiv]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

nebun, alienat

nebun, alienat

Ex: He was considered mad by many because of his bizarre actions .El era considerat **nebun** de mulți din cauza acțiunilor sale bizare.
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hysterical
[adjectiv]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

isteric, panic

isteric, panic

Ex: He was almost hysterical after getting trapped in the elevator .Era aproape **isteric** după ce a rămas blocat în lift.
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deranged
[adjectiv]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

nebun, alienat

nebun, alienat

Ex: After the accident , her mind was so deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .După accident, mintea ei era atât de **zdruncinată** încât nu-și putea recunoaște propria familie.
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depressed
[adjectiv]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

deprimat, abătut

deprimat, abătut

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
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demented
[adjectiv]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

dement, afectat de demență

dement, afectat de demență

Ex: Neurological disorders progress to a demented state with cognitive decline .Tulburările neurologice progresează către o stare **dementă** cu declin cognitiv.
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confused
[adjectiv]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

confuz, dezorientat

confuz, dezorientat

Ex: The doctor explained that confused behavior in older adults is common as cognitive abilities decline .Medicul a explicat că comportamentul **confuz** la adulții în vârstă este obișnuit pe măsură ce abilitățile cognitive scad.
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bipolar
[adjectiv]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

bipolar, maniaco-depresiv

bipolar, maniaco-depresiv

Ex: Bipolar depression can be debilitating , leading to difficulty in daily functioning .Depresia **bipolară** poate fi debilitantă, ducând la dificultăți în funcționarea zilnică.
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