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Kalusugan at Sakit - Paglalarawan ng mga Sakit sa Isip

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa paglalarawan ng mga sakit sa isip tulad ng "demented", "manic", at "neurotic".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
sociopathic
sociopathic
[pang-uri]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

sosyopatik, may kaugnayan sa sosyopatiya

sosyopatik, may kaugnayan sa sosyopatiya

psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[pang-uri]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatic, nagmula sa mga salik na pang-isip

psychosomatic, nagmula sa mga salik na pang-isip

psychopathic
psychopathic
[pang-uri]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

sikopatik, walang moralidad

sikopatik, walang moralidad

non compos mentis

not sane or unable to think clearly

non compos mentis,  hindi matino ang pag-iisip

non compos mentis, hindi matino ang pag-iisip

manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

manik-depresibo, bipolar

manik-depresibo, bipolar

maladjusted
maladjusted
[pang-uri]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

hindi akma, hindi balanse

hindi akma, hindi balanse

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 

Ang hindi akma na estudyante ay nahirapang makisama sa kanyang mga kapantay sa paaralan.

disordered
disordered
[pang-uri]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

magulo, balisa

magulo, balisa

unbalanced
unbalanced
[pang-uri]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

hindi balanse, hindi matatag

hindi balanse, hindi matatag

Ex: Bipolar disorder involves unbalanced mood swings. 

Ang bipolar disorder ay may kinalaman sa hindi balanse na pagbabago ng mood.

shell-shocked
shell-shocked
[Pangngalan]

a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

kalagayan ng post-traumatic shock, traumatic shock

kalagayan ng post-traumatic shock, traumatic shock

schizophrenic
schizophrenic
[pang-uri]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

skisopreniko, may skisoprenya

skisopreniko, may skisoprenya

psychotic
psychotic
[pang-uri]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

sikotiko, hindi nakakapag-ugnay sa realidad

sikotiko, hindi nakakapag-ugnay sa realidad

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 

Ang pasyenteng psychotic ay naniniwala na siya ay sinusundan ng mga alien.

paranoid
paranoid
[pang-uri]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

paranoyd, hinalain

paranoyd, hinalain

Ex: The paranoid individual constantly checked their surroundings, convinced that someone was following them. 

Ang taong paranoyd ay patuloy na tiningnan ang kanilang paligid, na kumbinsido na may sumusunod sa kanila.

neurotic
neurotic
[pang-uri]

displaying patterns of thought, behavior, or emotion typical of neurosis

neurotic, may neurosis

neurotic, may neurosis

Ex: His neurotic tendencies made him worry excessively. 

Ang kanyang mga neurotic na tendensya ang nagpawalang-hanggan sa kanyang mag-alala.

melancholic
melancholic
[pang-uri]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

malungkot

malungkot

Ex: The melancholic music played softly in the background, setting a reflective tone for the evening. 

Ang malungkot na musika ay tumugtog nang mahina sa background, nagtatakda ng isang mapanimdim na tono para sa gabi.

manic
manic
[pang-uri]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

manik, galak

manik, galak

Ex: During the holiday season, the shopping malls are often filled with manic shoppers rushing to buy gifts. 

Sa panahon ng pista, ang mga mall ay madalas na puno ng mga manic na mamimili na nagmamadaling bumili ng mga regalo.

madly
madly
[pang-abay]

in a way that suggests or resembles insanity or wild excitement

nang parang baliw, nang may galak na parang nawawala sa sarili

nang parang baliw, nang may galak na parang nawawala sa sarili

Ex: His eyes bulged madly as he tried to understand the shocking news. 

Namulag nang baliw ang kanyang mga mata habang sinusubukang unawain ang nakakagulat na balita.

mad
mad
[pang-uri]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

baliw, ulol

baliw, ulol

Ex: The asylum housed mad individuals with incomprehensible mental challenges. 

Ang asylum ay naglalaman ng mga indibidwal na baliw na may hindi mauunawaang mga hamong pangkaisipan.

hysterical
hysterical
[pang-uri]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

histerikal, nag-papanic

histerikal, nag-papanic

Ex: The car breaking down on the way to an important meeting caused a hysterical meltdown. 

Ang pagkasira ng kotse sa daan patungo sa isang mahalagang pulong ay nagdulot ng hysterical na meltdown.

deranged
deranged
[pang-uri]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

baliw, sirain ang isip

baliw, sirain ang isip

Ex: His deranged behavior alarmed everyone at the party. 

Ang kanyang baliw na pag-uugali ay nag-alarma sa lahat sa party.

depressed
depressed
[pang-uri]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

nalulumbay, deprimido

nalulumbay, deprimido

Ex: She sought help from a therapist when her depressed state became overwhelming. 

Humingi siya ng tulong sa isang therapist nang ang kanyang nalulumbay na estado ay naging napakabigat.

demented
demented
[pang-uri]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

ulian, may demensya

ulian, may demensya

Ex: Demented individuals struggle with recognizing faces and environments. 

Ang mga indibidwal na may demensya ay nahihirapan sa pagkilala ng mga mukha at kapaligiran.

confused
confused
[pang-uri]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

nalilito, nawawala

nalilito, nawawala

Ex: The nurse noticed that the patient was confused and had trouble recalling simple details. 

Napansin ng nars na ang pasyente ay nalilito at nahihirapang maalala ang mga simpleng detalye.

bipolar
bipolar
[pang-uri]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

bipolar, manic-depressive

bipolar, manic-depressive

Ex: It's important for those with bipolar disorder to seek ongoing psychiatric care for symptom management. 

Mahalaga para sa mga may bipolar disorder na maghanap ng patuloy na psychiatric care para sa pamamahala ng mga sintomas.

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