pattern

건강과 질병 - 정신 질환 설명

여기에서는 "치매", "조증", "신경증"과 같은 정신 질환의 설명과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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형태

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
sociopathic
sociopathic
[형용사]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

소시오패스의, 반사회적 인격 장애와 관련된

소시오패스의, 반사회적 인격 장애와 관련된

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psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[형용사]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

심신의, 심리적 요인에 의한

심신의, 심리적 요인에 의한

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psychopathic
psychopathic
[형용사]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

정신병적인, 도덕성이 결여된

정신병적인, 도덕성이 결여된

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non compos mentis

not sane or unable to think clearly

non compos mentis,  제정신이 아닌

non compos mentis, 제정신이 아닌

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manic-depressive
manic-depressive
[형용사]

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

조울증의, 양극성의

조울증의, 양극성의

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maladjusted
maladjusted
[형용사]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

부적응한, 불균형한

부적응한, 불균형한

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
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disordered
disordered
[형용사]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

무질서한, 혼란스러운

무질서한, 혼란스러운

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unbalanced
unbalanced
[형용사]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

불균형한, 불안정한

불균형한, 불안정한

Ex: Bipolar disorder involves unbalanced mood swings. 
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shell-shocked

a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

외상 후 충격 상태, 외상성 충격

외상 후 충격 상태, 외상성 충격

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schizophrenic
schizophrenic
[형용사]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

정신분열증의, 정신분열증을 앓고 있는

정신분열증의, 정신분열증을 앓고 있는

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psychotic
psychotic
[형용사]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

정신병의, 현실에서 벗어난

정신병의, 현실에서 벗어난

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 
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paranoid
paranoid
[형용사]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

편집증의, 의심 많은

편집증의, 의심 많은

Ex: The paranoid individual constantly checked their surroundings, convinced that someone was following them. 
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neurotic
neurotic
[형용사]

displaying patterns of thought, behavior, or emotion typical of neurosis

신경증의, 강박적인

신경증의, 강박적인

Ex: His neurotic tendencies made him worry excessively. 
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melancholic
melancholic
[형용사]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

우울한

우울한

Ex: The melancholic music played softly in the background, setting a reflective tone for the evening. 
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manic
manic
[형용사]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

조증의, 광적인

조증의, 광적인

Ex: During the holiday season, the shopping malls are often filled with manic shoppers rushing to buy gifts. 
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madly
madly
[부사]

in a way that suggests or resembles insanity or wild excitement

미친 듯이, 광란적으로

미친 듯이, 광란적으로

Ex: His eyes bulged madly as he tried to understand the shocking news. 
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mad
mad
[형용사]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

미친, 정신 장애가 있는

미친, 정신 장애가 있는

Ex: The asylum housed mad individuals with incomprehensible mental challenges. 
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hysterical
hysterical
[형용사]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

히스테리한, 공황 상태의

히스테리한, 공황 상태의

Ex: A small problem at work caused a hysterical reaction among the staff. 
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deranged
deranged
[형용사]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

제정신이 아닌, 미친

제정신이 아닌, 미친

Ex: His deranged behavior alarmed everyone at the party. 
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depressed
depressed
[형용사]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

우울한, 낙담한

우울한, 낙담한

Ex: She felt depressed after receiving the disappointing news. 
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demented
demented
[형용사]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

치매에 걸린, 정신이 혼미한

치매에 걸린, 정신이 혼미한

Ex: Demented individuals struggle with recognizing faces and environments. 
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confused
confused
[형용사]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

혼란스러운, 방향 감각을 잃은

혼란스러운, 방향 감각을 잃은

Ex: The elderly man became confused and couldn't remember where he had left his keys. 
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bipolar
bipolar
[형용사]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

양극성, 조울증

양극성, 조울증

Ex: His bipolar symptoms included periods of intense creativity followed by deep sadness. 
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