Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Menggambarkan Penyakit Mental

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan deskripsi penyakit mental seperti "demented", "manic", dan "neurotic".

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sociopathic

[Adjektiva]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

sosiopatik, berkaitan dengan sosiopati

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psychosomatic

[Adjektiva]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psikosomatik, berasal dari faktor mental

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psychopathic

[Adjektiva]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

psikopat, tidak bermoral

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non compos mentis

[Adjektiva]

not sane or unable to think clearly

non compos mentis, tidak waras

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manic-depressive

[Adjektiva]

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

manik-depresif, bipolar

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maladjusted

[Adjektiva]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .

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disordered

[Adjektiva]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

kacau, terganggu

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unbalanced

[Adjektiva]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

tidak seimbang, tidak stabil

Ex: Personality disorders involve unbalanced behavior patterns .Gangguan kepribadian melibatkan pola perilaku **tidak seimbang**.

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shell-shocked

[Kata benda]

a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

keadaan syok pasca-trauma, syok traumatis

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schizophrenic

[Adjektiva]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

skizofrenik, menderita skizofrenia

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psychotic

[Adjektiva]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psikotik, terlepas dari kenyataan

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .Episode **psikotik** dapat dipicu oleh stres atau penyalahgunaan zat.

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paranoid

[Adjektiva]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

paranoid, curiga

Ex: Despite reassurances from friends , he remained paranoid that they were secretly plotting against him .Meskipun ada jaminan dari teman-temannya, dia tetap **paranoid** mengira mereka diam-diam berkomplot melawannya.

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neurotic

[Adjektiva]

relating to mental instability with excessive anxiety, irrational fears, and obsessive thoughts

neurotik, gugup

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult for neurotic individuals .Mengelola stres seringkali sulit bagi individu **neurotik**.

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melancholic

[Adjektiva]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

melankolis

Ex: The old photograph evoked a melancholic nostalgia for the days gone by .Foto lama itu membangkitkan nostalgia **melankolis** untuk hari-hari yang telah berlalu.

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manic

[Adjektiva]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

manik, frenetik

Ex: During the concert , the crowd became manic, dancing and cheering wildly as their favorite band performed .Selama konser, kerumunan menjadi **manik**, menari dan bersorak dengan liar saat band favorit mereka tampil.

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madly

[Adverbia]

in a way that suggests or resembles insanity or wild excitement

dengan gila, secara tak waras

Ex: He laughed madly, tears streaming down his face in hysterics .Dia tertawa **dengan gila**, air mata mengalir di wajahnya dalam histeria.

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mad

[Adjektiva]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

gila, sakit jiwa

Ex: He was considered mad by many because of his bizarre actions .Dia dianggap **gila** oleh banyak orang karena tindakannya yang aneh.

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hysterical

[Adjektiva]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

histeris, panik

Ex: He was almost hysterical after getting trapped in the elevator .Dia hampir **histeris** setelah terjebak di lift.

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deranged

[Adjektiva]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

gila, tidak waras

Ex: After the accident , her mind was so deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .Setelah kecelakaan, pikirannya begitu **kacau** sehingga dia tidak bisa mengenali keluarganya sendiri.

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depressed

[Adjektiva]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

tertekan, murung

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .

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demented

[Adjektiva]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

gila, menderita demensia

Ex: Neurological disorders progress to a demented state with cognitive decline .Gangguan neurologis berkembang ke keadaan **demensia** dengan penurunan kognitif.

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confused

[Adjektiva]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

bingung, terdisorientasi

Ex: The doctor explained that confused behavior in older adults is common as cognitive abilities decline .Dokter menjelaskan bahwa perilaku **bingung** pada orang dewasa yang lebih tua adalah umum seiring menurunnya kemampuan kognitif.

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bipolar

[Adjektiva]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

bipolar, manik-depresif

Ex: Bipolar depression can be debilitating , leading to difficulty in daily functioning .Depresi **bipolar** bisa melemahkan, menyebabkan kesulitan dalam fungsi sehari-hari.

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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Menggambarkan Penyakit Mental