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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Menjelaskan Penyakit Jiwa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan deskripsi penyakit mental seperti "demented", "manic", dan "neurotic".

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sociopathic
[Adjektiva]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

sosiopatik, sosiopat

sosiopatik, sosiopat

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psychosomatic
[Adjektiva]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psikosomatik, psikososial

psikosomatik, psikososial

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psychopathic
[Adjektiva]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

psikopat, tanpa moral

psikopat, tanpa moral

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not sane or unable to think clearly

tidak waras, tidak sehat pikiran

tidak waras, tidak sehat pikiran

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manic-depressive
[Adjektiva]

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

manik-depresif, bipolar

manik-depresif, bipolar

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maladjusted
[Adjektiva]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

tidak teradaptasi, maladaptif

tidak teradaptasi, maladaptif

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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disordered
[Adjektiva]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

terganggu, tidak teratur

terganggu, tidak teratur

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unbalanced
[Adjektiva]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

tidak seimbang, tidak stabil

tidak seimbang, tidak stabil

Ex: Personality disorders unbalanced behavior patterns .
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shell-shocked
[Kata benda]

a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

sindrom trauma, keadaan terkejut

sindrom trauma, keadaan terkejut

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schizophrenic
[Adjektiva]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

skizofrenia, skizofrenik

skizofrenia, skizofrenik

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psychotic
[Adjektiva]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psikotik, mengalami psikosis

psikotik, mengalami psikosis

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .
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paranoid
[Adjektiva]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

paranoid, curiga

paranoid, curiga

Ex: Despite reassurances from friends , he paranoid that they were secretly plotting against him .
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neurotic
[Adjektiva]

relating to mental instability with excessive anxiety, irrational fears, and obsessive thoughts

neurotik, neurasthenik

neurotik, neurasthenik

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult neurotic individuals .
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melancholic
[Adjektiva]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

melankolis, murung

melankolis, murung

Ex: The old photograph evoked melancholic nostalgia for the days gone by .
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manic
[Adjektiva]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

manik, gila

manik, gila

Ex: During the concert , the crowd manic, dancing and cheering wildly as their favorite band performed .
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madly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is extremely irrational, chaotic, or crazy

secara gila, dengan kebingungan

secara gila, dengan kebingungan

Ex: He scribbled madly on the paper , trying to capture the ideas racing through his mind .
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mad
[Adjektiva]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

gila, eduk

gila, eduk

Ex: He was mad by many because of his bizarre actions .
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hysterical
[Adjektiva]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

Ex: He was hysterical after getting trapped in the elevator .
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deranged
[Adjektiva]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

gila, tidak waras

gila, tidak waras

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
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depressed
[Adjektiva]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

depresi, putus asa

depresi, putus asa

Ex: He depressed during the long , dark winter .
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demented
[Adjektiva]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

demensia, sakit ingatan

demensia, sakit ingatan

Ex: Neurological disorders progress to demented state with cognitive decline .
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confused
[Adjektiva]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

Ex: The doctor explained confused behavior in older adults is common as cognitive abilities decline .
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bipolar
[Adjektiva]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

bipolar, bipolaritas

bipolar, bipolaritas

Ex: Bipolar depression can be debilitating , leading to difficulty in daily functioning .
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