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Santé et Maladie - Décrire Les Maladies Mentales

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la description des maladies mentales tels que « dément », « maniaque » et « névrotique ».

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
sociopathic
[Adjectif]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

antisocial

antisocial

psychosomatic
[Adjectif]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatique

psychosomatique

psychopathic
[Adjectif]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

psychopathique

psychopathique

not sane or unable to think clearly

pas sain d'esprit

pas sain d'esprit

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

maniaco-dépressif

maniaco-dépressif

maladjusted
[Adjectif]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

inadapté

inadapté

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
disordered
[Adjectif]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

troublé

troublé

unbalanced
[Adjectif]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

déstabilisé, déréglé

déstabilisé, déréglé

Ex: Personality disorders unbalanced behavior patterns .

a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

psycho-traumatisé, traumatisé

psycho-traumatisé, traumatisé

schizophrenic
[Adjectif]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

schizophrène, schizo

schizophrène, schizo

psychotic
[Adjectif]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psychotique

psychotique

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .
paranoid
[Adjectif]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

paranoïaque, parano

paranoïaque, parano

Ex: Despite reassurances from friends , he paranoid that they were secretly plotting against him .
neurotic
[Adjectif]

relating to mental instability with excessive anxiety, irrational fears, and obsessive thoughts

névrotique, névrosé

névrotique, névrosé

Ex: Managing stress is often difficult neurotic individuals .
melancholic
[Adjectif]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

mélancolique, triste

mélancolique, triste

Ex: The old photograph evoked melancholic nostalgia for the days gone by .
manic
[Adjectif]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

maniaque, maniaque

maniaque, maniaque

Ex: During the concert , the crowd manic, dancing and cheering wildly as their favorite band performed .
madly
[Adverbe]

in a way that is extremely irrational, chaotic, or crazy

follement, de manière irrationnelle

follement, de manière irrationnelle

Ex: He scribbled madly on the paper , trying to capture the ideas racing through his mind .
mad
[Adjectif]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

fou, aliéné

fou, aliéné

Ex: He was mad by many because of his bizarre actions .
hysterical
[Adjectif]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

Ex: He was hysterical after getting trapped in the elevator .
deranged
[Adjectif]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

dérangé

dérangé

Ex: After the accident , her mind was deranged that she could n't recognize her own family .
depressed
[Adjectif]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

déprimé

déprimé

Ex: He depressed during the long , dark winter .
demented
[Adjectif]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

dément, atteint de démence

dément, atteint de démence

Ex: Neurological disorders progress to demented state with cognitive decline .
confused
[Adjectif]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

Ex: The doctor explained confused behavior in older adults is common as cognitive abilities decline .
bipolar
[Adjectif]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

trouble bipolaire, trouble affectif bipolaire

trouble bipolaire, trouble affectif bipolaire

Ex: Bipolar depression can be debilitating , leading to difficulty in daily functioning .
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