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Santé et Maladie - Décrire Les Maladies Mentales

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la description des maladies mentales comme "dément", "maniaque" et "névrosé".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
sociopathic
sociopathic
[Adjectif]

relating to or exhibiting extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors that are perceived as signs of a personality disorder

antisocial

antisocial

psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[Adjectif]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatique

psychosomatique

psychopathic
psychopathic
[Adjectif]

lacking morality, shame, or consideration toward others

psychopathique

psychopathique

non compos mentis

not sane or unable to think clearly

pas sain d'esprit

pas sain d'esprit

manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

maniaco-dépressif

maniaco-dépressif

maladjusted
maladjusted
[Adjectif]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

inadapté

inadapté

Ex: Maladjusted individuals often find it hard to adapt to new social situations. 

Les individus inadaptés ont souvent du mal à s'adapter aux nouvelles situations sociales.

disordered
disordered
[Adjectif]

affected by an abnormal physical or mental condition

troublé

troublé

unbalanced
unbalanced
[Adjectif]

emotional or psychological instability, including disruptions in mood, thought processes, or behavior

déséquilibré, instable

déséquilibré, instable

Ex: Anxiety disorders result in heightened, unbalanced responses to stress. 

Les troubles anxieux entraînent des réponses accrues et déséquilibrées au stress.

shell-shocked

a condition characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and distress, typically resulting from experiencing a traumatic event

état de choc post-traumatique, choc traumatique

état de choc post-traumatique, choc traumatique

schizophrenic
schizophrenic
[Adjectif]

suffering from or relating to schizophrenia

schizophrène, schizo

schizophrène, schizo

psychotic
psychotic
[Adjectif]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

psychotique

psychotique

Ex: During his psychotic episode, he heard voices that weren't there. 

Pendant son épisode psychotique, il a entendu des voix qui n'étaient pas là.

paranoid
paranoid
[Adjectif]

unreasonably scared of other people or thinking that they are trying to cause harm

paranoïaque, parano

paranoïaque, parano

Ex: He became paranoid after reading about recent burglaries in the neighborhood, suspecting every passerby of being a potential thief. 

Il est devenu paranoïaque après avoir lu sur les récents cambriolages dans le quartier, soupçonnant chaque passant d'être un voleur potentiel.

neurotic
neurotic
[Adjectif]

displaying patterns of thought, behavior, or emotion typical of neurosis

névrosé, névrotique

névrosé, névrotique

Ex: The character in the novel exhibited neurotic behavior. 

Le personnage du roman a exhibé un comportement névrotique.

melancholic
melancholic
[Adjectif]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

mélancolique

mélancolique

Ex: Her melancholic expression revealed the weight of the memories she carried. 

Son expression mélancolique révélait le poids des souvenirs qu'elle portait.

manic
manic
[Adjectif]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

maniaque, frénétique

maniaque, frénétique

Ex: After drinking too much coffee, Tim became manic, talking rapidly and pacing around the room. 

Après avoir bu trop de café, Tim est devenu maniaque, parlant rapidement et arpentant la pièce.

madly
madly
[Adverbe]

in a way that suggests or resembles insanity or wild excitement

follement, de manière démente

follement, de manière démente

Ex: The dog barked madly at the stranger approaching the house. 

Le chien a aboyé follement à l'étranger qui approchait de la maison.

mad
mad
[Adjectif]

suffering from a severe mental disorder that affects one's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions

fou, aliéné

fou, aliéné

Ex: The mad scientist laughed maniacally in his dim lab. 
hysterical
hysterical
[Adjectif]

experiencing a state of extreme fear or panic, unable to stay calm

hystérique, paniqué

hystérique, paniqué

Ex: She became hysterical when she thought she lost her child. 

Elle est devenue hystérique quand elle a cru avoir perdu son enfant.

deranged
deranged
[Adjectif]

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

dérangé

dérangé

Ex: The criminal had a deranged mind that led to his actions. 

Le criminel avait un esprit dérangé qui a conduit à ses actions.

depressed
depressed
[Adjectif]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

déprimé

déprimé

Ex: He appeared depressed, with a heavy weight apparent in his demeanor. 

Il semblait déprimé, avec un poids lourd apparent dans son attitude.

demented
demented
[Adjectif]

associated with severe cognitive decline, leading to memory loss, confusion, etc.

dément, atteint de démence

dément, atteint de démence

Ex: Mood swings and aggression may accompany the demented patient's condition. 

Les sautes d'humeur et l'agression peuvent accompagner l'état du patient dément.

confused
confused
[Adjectif]

lacking clarity or awareness, often due to disorientation in terms of time, place, or identity

confus, désorienté

confus, désorienté

Ex: The patient became confused, not recognizing her surroundings or the people around her. 

Le patient est devenu confus, ne reconnaissant pas son environnement ou les personnes autour de lui.

bipolar
bipolar
[Adjectif]

experiencing or relating to alternating periods of high and low moods, known as mania and depression

trouble bipolaire, trouble affectif bipolaire

trouble bipolaire, trouble affectif bipolaire

Ex: Managing stress and adhering to a routine can help mitigate bipolar symptoms. 

Gérer le stress et respecter une routine peut aider à atténuer les symptômes bipolaires.

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