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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Общий) - Планета Земля

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о планете Земля, такие как «глобус», «полушарие», «полюс» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
planet
[существительное]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

планета

планета

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually planets in our solar system .
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globe
[существительное]

the world; the planet that we live on

земной шар

земной шар

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America
[существительное]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

Америка

Америка

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Antarctica
[существительное]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Антарктида

Антарктида

Ex: Many expeditions have been launched to Antarctica’s interior .
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Australasia
[существительное]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Австралазия

Австралазия

Ex: The rugby teams Australasia are among the best in the world .
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climate
[существительное]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

климат

климат

Ex: They visited a place with a climate for their archaeological research .
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colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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continent
[существительное]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

континент

континент

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in continent of North America .
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Dominion
[существительное]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

Доминион

Доминион

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Far East
[существительное]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Дальний Восток

Дальний Восток

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hemisphere
[существительное]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

полушарие

полушарие

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .
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Latin America
[существительное]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

Латинская Америка

Латинская Америка

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Low Countries
[существительное]

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Низкие страны

Низкие страны

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Mediterranean
[существительное]

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Средиземноморье

Средиземноморье

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Middle East
[существительное]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

ближний Восток

ближний Восток

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences .
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New World
[существительное]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Новый Свет

Новый Свет

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North Pole
[существительное]

the most northern part of the earth

Северный полюс

Северный полюс

Ex: The journey to North Pole is challenging due to extreme cold and icy conditions .
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Occident
[существительное]

the western countries in Europe and America

Западный

Западный

Ex: Occident's approach to democracy and governance became a model for many countries worldwide .
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Orient
[существительное]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Восток

Восток

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Old World
[существительное]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Старый Свет

Старый Свет

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pole
[существительное]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

полюс

полюс

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .
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subcontinent
[существительное]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

субконтинент

субконтинент

Ex: Many religions have their roots in subcontinent.
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subtropics
[существительное]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

субтропики

субтропики

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zone
[существительное]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

зона

зона

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Anglo-Saxon
[прилагательное]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

Англосаксонский

Англосаксонский

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continental
[прилагательное]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

континентальный

континентальный

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.
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cosmopolitan
[прилагательное]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

космополитический

космополитический

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.
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Mother Earth
[существительное]

the Earth as source of all life

Мать-Земля

Мать-Земля

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Atlantic Rim
[существительное]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

Атлантический край

Атлантический край

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developing country
[существительное]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

развивающая страна

развивающая страна

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .
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anglophone
[прилагательное]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

англоязычный

англоязычный

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coast to coast
[прилагательное]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

побережья до побережья

побережья до побережья

Ex: coast to coast bike race challenged participants to pedal across the country , covering thousands of miles .
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