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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Planeta Pământ

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre planeta Pământ, cum ar fi "glob", "emisferă", "pol" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
planet
planet
[substantiv]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planetă, corp ceresc

planetă, corp ceresc

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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globe
globe
[substantiv]

the planet Earth

glob, pământ

glob, pământ

Ex: People live all over the globe. 
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America
America
[substantiv]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

America, Americile

America, Americile

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Antarctica
Antarctica
[substantiv]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antarctica, cel mai sudic continent unde se află Polul Sud

Antarctica, cel mai sudic continent unde se află Polul Sud

Ex: Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. 
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Australasia
Australasia
[substantiv]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australasia, Regiunea Australasia

Australasia, Regiunea Australasia

Ex: Many travelers visit Australasia for its natural beauty. 
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climate
climate
[substantiv]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

climă, condiții meteorologice

climă, condiții meteorologice

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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colony
colony
[substantiv]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonie, teritoriu sub control

colonie, teritoriu sub control

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continent
continent
[substantiv]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continent

continent

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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Dominion
Dominion
[substantiv]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

Dominion, Teritoriu autonom

Dominion, Teritoriu autonom

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Far East
Far East
[substantiv]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Extremul Orient, Asia de Est și de Sud-Est

Extremul Orient, Asia de Est și de Sud-Est

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hemisphere
hemisphere
[substantiv]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

emisferă, semi sferă

emisferă, semi sferă

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
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Latin America
Latin America
[substantiv]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

America Latină, Latinoamerica

America Latină, Latinoamerica

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Low Countries
Low Countries
[substantiv]

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Țările de Jos, Regiunea care cuprinde Olanda

Țările de Jos, Regiunea care cuprinde Olanda

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Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[substantiv]

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Marea Mediterană, Mediterana

Marea Mediterană, Mediterana

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Middle East
Middle East
[substantiv]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Orientul Mijlociu, Orientul Apropiat

Orientul Mijlociu, Orientul Apropiat

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
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New World
New World
[substantiv]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Lumea Nouă, Nouă Lumea

Lumea Nouă, Nouă Lumea

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North Pole
North Pole
[substantiv]

the most northern part of the earth

Polul Nord, cel mai nordic punct al Pământului

Polul Nord, cel mai nordic punct al Pământului

Ex: Explorers have long been fascinated by the mysteries of the North Pole. 
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Occident
Occident
[substantiv]

the western countries in Europe and America

Occident

Occident

Ex: The cultural exchange between the Orient and the Occident has influenced art and philosophy. 
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Orient
Orient
[substantiv]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Orient, țările asiatice

Orient, țările asiatice

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Old World
Old World
[substantiv]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Lumea Veche, Vechiul Mond

Lumea Veche, Vechiul Mond

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pole
pole
[substantiv]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pol, Polul Nord/Polul Sud

pol, Polul Nord/Polul Sud

Ex: The North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, covered by shifting sea ice throughout the year. 
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subcontinent
subcontinent
[substantiv]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

subcontinent, subcontinent

subcontinent, subcontinent

Ex: The Indian subcontinent is known for its rich cultural heritage. 
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subtropics
subtropics
[substantiv]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

subtropice, regiunile subtropicale

subtropice, regiunile subtropicale

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zone
zone
[substantiv]

an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries

zonă, regiune

zonă, regiune

Ex: The map shows a climate zone near the coast. 
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Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
[adjectiv]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

anglo-saxon, legat de anglo-saxoni

anglo-saxon, legat de anglo-saxoni

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continental
continental
[adjectiv]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

continental, referitor la continente

continental, referitor la continente

Ex: Continental drift is the movement of Earth's continents over time. 
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cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[adjectiv]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolit

cosmopolit

Ex: The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures. 
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Mother Earth
Mother Earth
[substantiv]

the Earth as source of all life

Mama Pământ, Pământul Mamă

Mama Pământ, Pământul Mamă

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Atlantic Rim
Atlantic Rim
[substantiv]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

marginea Atlanticului, țările de pe marginea Atlanticului

marginea Atlanticului, țările de pe marginea Atlanticului

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developing country
developing country
[substantiv]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

țară în curs de dezvoltare, țară emergentă

țară în curs de dezvoltare, țară emergentă

Ex: Many developing countries are investing heavily in infrastructure to boost their industrial sectors. 
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anglophone
anglophone
[adjectiv]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

anglofon

anglofon

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coast to coast
coast to coast
[adjectiv]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

de la coastă la coastă, transcontinental

de la coastă la coastă, transcontinental

Ex: The coast to coast road trip took travelers from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, crossing the entire country. 
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