Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Planeta Pământ

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star

planetă, corpul ceresc

the world; the planet that we live on

globo, lume

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

America, americile

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antarctica

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australazia

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

climat

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonie

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continent

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

dominion, guvernare

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Extremul Îndepărtat, Orientul Îndepărtat

one half of the earth divided by the equator

hemisfer

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

America Latină, Latinoamérica

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Tări joase, Tărâmuri joase

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Marea Mediterană

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Orientul Mijlociu, Orientul Apropiat

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Lumea Nouă, Continentul Nou

the most northern part of the earth

Polul Nord

the western countries in Europe and America

Occident

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Orient, Orientul îndepărtat

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Lumea Veche, Lumea Antică

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pol, pol geografic

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

subcontinent

the regions of earth near the two tropics

subtropice, regiuni subtropicale

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

zonă, sector

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

anglo-saxon, anglo-saxonă

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

continental, continentale

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolit, multicultural

the Earth as source of all life

Mamă Nature, Pământul Mamă

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

Marginea Atlanticului, Litoralul Atlantic

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

țară în dezvoltare, țară în curs de dezvoltare

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

anglophone

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

de la coastă la coastă, pe întreaga lățime a țării