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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale) - Il pianeta Terra

Qui imparerai alcune parole in inglese sul pianeta Terra, come "globo", "emisfero", "polo", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
planet
[sostantivo]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

pianeta

pianeta

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Gli anelli di Saturno lo rendono uno dei **pianeti** visivamente più impressionanti del nostro sistema solare.
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globe
[sostantivo]

the world; the planet that we live on

il mondo

il mondo

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America
[sostantivo]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

America

America

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Antarctica
[sostantivo]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antartide

Antartide

Ex: Many expeditions have been launched to explore Antarctica’s interior .Molte spedizioni sono state lanciate per esplorare l'interno dell'**Antartide**.
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Australasia
[sostantivo]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australasia

Australasia

Ex: The rugby teams of Australasia are among the best in the world .Le squadre di rugby dell'**Australasia** sono tra le migliori al mondo.
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climate
[sostantivo]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

clima

clima

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Hanno visitato un luogo con un **clima** desertico per la loro ricerca archeologica.
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colony
[sostantivo]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

Colonia

Colonia

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continent
[sostantivo]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continente

continente

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .La Groenlandia è la più grande isola del mondo e si trova nel **continente** del Nord America.
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Dominion
[sostantivo]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

Dominion

Dominion

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Far East
[sostantivo]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Estremo Oriente

Estremo Oriente

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hemisphere
[sostantivo]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

emisfero

emisfero

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .Gli **emisferi** della Terra hanno modelli meteorologici diversi a causa delle loro posizioni.
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Latin America
[sostantivo]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

America Latina

America Latina

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Low Countries
[sostantivo]

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Paesi bassi

Paesi bassi

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Mediterranean
[sostantivo]

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Mediterraneo

Mediterraneo

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Middle East
[sostantivo]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

mediorientale

mediorientale

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences .I conflitti nel **Medio Oriente** hanno spesso coinvolto dispute territoriali e differenze ideologiche.
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New World
[sostantivo]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Nuovo Mondo

Nuovo Mondo

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North Pole
[sostantivo]

the most northern part of the earth

Polo Nord

Polo Nord

Ex: The journey to the North Pole is challenging due to extreme cold and icy conditions .Il viaggio verso il **polo Nord** è impegnativo a causa del freddo estremo e delle condizioni ghiacciate.
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Occident
[sostantivo]

the western countries in Europe and America

Occidente

Occidente

Ex: The Occident's approach to democracy and governance became a model for many countries worldwide .L'approccio dell'**Occidente** alla democrazia e alla governance è diventato un modello per molti paesi in tutto il mondo.
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Orient
[sostantivo]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Oriente

Oriente

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Old World
[sostantivo]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Vecchio mondo

Vecchio mondo

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pole
[sostantivo]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

Polo Nord/Sud

Polo Nord/Sud

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .I **poli** magnetici non sono allineati esattamente con i poli geografici e possono spostarsi a causa dei cambiamenti nel campo magnetico terrestre.
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subcontinent
[sostantivo]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

subcontinente

subcontinente

Ex: Many religions have their roots in the subcontinent.Molte religioni hanno le loro radici nel **sottocontinente**.
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subtropics
[sostantivo]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

subtropicali

subtropicali

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zone
[sostantivo]

a part on the surface of the Earth marked by specific coordinates

zona

zona

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Anglo-Saxon
[aggettivo]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

Anglosassone

Anglosassone

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continental
[aggettivo]

originating from to relating to the large landmasses on Earth's surface known as continents

continentale

continentale

Ex: The continental drift theory explains the movement of Earth's landmasses over time.La teoria della **deriva dei continenti** spiega il movimento delle masse terrestri della Terra nel tempo.
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cosmopolitan
[aggettivo]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolita

cosmopolita

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.Il corpo studentesco **cosmopolita** dell'università ha favorito un ambiente di comprensione globale.
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Mother Earth
[sostantivo]

the Earth as source of all life

Madre Terra

Madre Terra

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Atlantic Rim
[sostantivo]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

Bordo Atlantico

Bordo Atlantico

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developing country
[sostantivo]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

paesi in via di sviluppo

paesi in via di sviluppo

Ex: Technology transfer agreements are helping developing countries improve their industrial capabilities .
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anglophone
[aggettivo]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

anglofono

anglofono

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coast to coast
[aggettivo]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

da costa a costa

da costa a costa

Ex: The coast to coast bike race challenged participants to pedal across the country , covering thousands of miles .La gara di biciclette **da costa a costa** ha sfidato i partecipanti a pedalare attraverso il paese, coprendo migliaia di miglia.
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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale)
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