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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Planet Bumi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang planet Bumi, seperti "globe", "hemisphere", "pole", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
planet
planet
[Kata benda]

a large, nearly round object in space that moves in an orbit around a star

planet,  benda langit

planet, benda langit

Ex: Scientists have discovered thousands of planets orbiting other stars. 
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globe
globe
[Kata benda]

the planet Earth

bola dunia, bumi

bola dunia, bumi

Ex: Animals exist in many regions of the globe. 

Hewan ada di banyak wilayah bumi.

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America
America
[Kata benda]

any of the continents between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, located in North, Central, and South America

Amerika, Amerika-Amerika

Amerika, Amerika-Amerika

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Antarctica
Antarctica
[Kata benda]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antartika, benua paling selatan di mana Kutub Selatan berada

Antartika, benua paling selatan di mana Kutub Selatan berada

Ex: The Antarctic continent is covered by a thick layer of ice. 

Benua Antartika ditutupi oleh lapisan es yang tebal.

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Australasia
Australasia
[Kata benda]

the region including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and some islands in the South-West Pacific

Australasia, Wilayah Australasia

Australasia, Wilayah Australasia

Ex: Australasia is home to unique wildlife found nowhere else. 

Australasia adalah rumah bagi satwa liar unik yang tidak ditemukan di tempat lain.

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climate
climate
[Kata benda]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

iklim, kondisi cuaca

iklim, kondisi cuaca

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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colony
colony
[Kata benda]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

Ex: The empire established colonies across several continents. 
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continent
continent
[Kata benda]

one of the Earth's main large landmasses, such as Africa, Asia, or Europe

Ex: She has traveled to five different continents. 
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Dominion
Dominion
[Kata benda]

any of the nations of the British Commonwealth or empire that had their own government

Dominion, Wilayah otonom

Dominion, Wilayah otonom

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Far East
Far East
[Kata benda]

the countries located in eastern and southeastern Asia such as China, Japan, South Korea, etc.

Timur Jauh, Asia Timur dan Tenggara

Timur Jauh, Asia Timur dan Tenggara

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hemisphere
hemisphere
[Kata benda]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

belahan bumi, setengah bola

belahan bumi, setengah bola

Ex: The equator divides the Earth into two hemispheres. 

Khatulistiwa membagi Bumi menjadi dua belahan.

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Latin America
Latin America
[Kata benda]

the parts of the Americas including Mexico, Central and South America that the main languages are Spanish and Portuguese

Amerika Latin, Latin Amerika

Amerika Latin, Latin Amerika

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Low Countries
Low Countries
[Kata benda]

the coastal region in Northwestern Europe consisting of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg

Negara Rendah, Wilayah yang terdiri dari Belanda

Negara Rendah, Wilayah yang terdiri dari Belanda

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Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[Kata benda]

the Mediterranean Sea or the region consisting of the countries surrounding it

Mediterania

Mediterania

Ex: Many ancient civilizations developed around the Mediterranean. 
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Middle East
Middle East
[Kata benda]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Timur Tengah, Timur Dekat

Timur Tengah, Timur Dekat

Ex: The Middle East is home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations. 

Timur Tengah adalah rumah bagi beberapa peradaban tertua di dunia.

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New World
New World
[Kata benda]

a term used to refer to the Central, North and South America, in the past

Dunia Baru, Baru Dunia

Dunia Baru, Baru Dunia

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North Pole
North Pole
[Kata benda]

the most northern part of the earth

Kutub Utara, bagian paling utara bumi

Kutub Utara, bagian paling utara bumi

Ex: The North Pole experiences six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. 

Kutub Utara mengalami enam bulan cahaya matahari diikuti oleh enam bulan kegelapan.

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Occident
Occident
[Kata benda]

the western countries in Europe and America

Barat

Barat

Ex: During the 19th century, many explorers traveled to the East from the Occident. 

Selama abad ke-19, banyak penjelajah melakukan perjalanan ke Timur dari Occident.

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Orient
Orient
[Kata benda]

regions or countries located in the eastern part of the world, especially Asian countries

Timur, negara-negara Asia

Timur, negara-negara Asia

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Old World
Old World
[Kata benda]

parts of the world that were known before the discovery of America, including Europe, Asia and Africa

Dunia Lama, Dunia Kuno

Dunia Lama, Dunia Kuno

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pole
pole
[Kata benda]

either of the two points at the northern and southern ends of Earth's axis of rotation

kutub

kutub

Ex: Earth rotates around an imaginary axis running between its two poles. 
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subcontinent
subcontinent
[Kata benda]

a vast region that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that includes India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

anak benua, subbenua

anak benua, subbenua

Ex: The subcontinent has a diverse range of languages and dialects. 

Anak benua memiliki beragam bahasa dan dialek.

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subtropics
subtropics
[Kata benda]

the regions of earth near the two tropics

subtropis, wilayah subtropis

subtropis, wilayah subtropis

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zone
zone
[Kata benda]

an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries

zona, wilayah

zona, wilayah

Ex: The map shows a climate zone near the coast. 
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Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
[Adjektiva]

related to the language and culture of an ethnic group of people who lived in England centuries ago

Anglo-Saxon, berkaitan dengan Anglo-Saxon

Anglo-Saxon, berkaitan dengan Anglo-Saxon

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continental
continental
[Adjektiva]

of, relating to, or characteristic of a continent

kontinental,  benua

kontinental, benua

Ex: Several continental regions experienced unusually high temperatures. 
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cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[Adjektiva]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitan

kosmopolitan

Ex: The hotel offered a cosmopolitan experience with guests from around the world. 

Hotel itu menawarkan pengalaman kosmopolitan dengan tamu dari seluruh dunia.

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Mother Earth
Mother Earth
[Kata benda]

the Earth as source of all life

Ibu Pertiwi, Bumi Ibu

Ibu Pertiwi, Bumi Ibu

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Atlantic Rim
Atlantic Rim
[Kata benda]

the countries next to the Atlantic Ocean, especially on the north side

tepi Atlantik, negara-negara di tepi Samudra Atlantik

tepi Atlantik, negara-negara di tepi Samudra Atlantik

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developing country
developing country
[Kata benda]

a country that is seeking industrial development and is moving away from an economic system that is based mainly on agriculture

negara berkembang, negara yang sedang berkembang

negara berkembang, negara yang sedang berkembang

Ex: The government of the developing country implemented policies to attract foreign investment. 

Pemerintah negara berkembang menerapkan kebijakan untuk menarik investasi asing.

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anglophone
anglophone
[Adjektiva]

English-speaking, especially in a country in which more than one language is spoken

berbahasa Inggris

berbahasa Inggris

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coast to coast
coast to coast
[Adjektiva]

spanning the entire width of a continent or country

dari pantai ke pantai, transkontinental

dari pantai ke pantai, transkontinental

Ex: The coast to coast road trip took travelers from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, crossing the entire country. 

Perjalanan darat dari pantai ke pantai membawa para pelancong dari Samudra Atlantik ke Samudra Pasifik, melintasi seluruh negeri.

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